“Qt开发”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
(→Hello World) |
(→Hello World) |
||
第57行: | 第57行: | ||
== Hello World == | == Hello World == | ||
+ | <!-- KDE 4 Hello world --> | ||
+ | <!-- | ||
+ | <source lang="cpp"> | ||
+ | #include <KApplication> | ||
+ | #include <KAboutData> | ||
+ | #include <KCmdLineArgs> | ||
+ | #include <KMessageBox> | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main (int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | KAboutData aboutData( | ||
+ | // The program name used internally. | ||
+ | "tutorial1", | ||
+ | // The message catalog name | ||
+ | // If null, program name is used instead. | ||
+ | 0, | ||
+ | // A displayable program name string. | ||
+ | ki18n("Tutorial 1"), | ||
+ | // The program version string. | ||
+ | "1.0", | ||
+ | // Short description of what the app does. | ||
+ | ki18n("Displays a KMessageBox popup"), | ||
+ | // The license this code is released under | ||
+ | KAboutData::License_GPL, | ||
+ | // Copyright Statement | ||
+ | ki18n("(c) 2007"), | ||
+ | // Optional text shown in the About box. | ||
+ | // Can contain any information desired. | ||
+ | ki18n("Some text..."), | ||
+ | // The program homepage string. | ||
+ | "http://tutorial.com/", | ||
+ | // The bug report email address | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData ); | ||
+ | KApplication app; | ||
+ | KGuiItem yesButton( i18n( "Hello" ), QString(), | ||
+ | i18n( "This is a tooltip" ), | ||
+ | i18n( "This is a WhatsThis help text." ) ); | ||
+ | KMessageBox::questionYesNo( 0, i18n( "Hello World" ), | ||
+ | i18n( "Hello" ), yesButton ); | ||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | 保存为main.cpp | ||
+ | 现在需要一个CMakeLists.txt: | ||
+ | <pre>project (tutorial1) | ||
+ | find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED) | ||
+ | include (KDE4Defaults) | ||
+ | include_directories(${KDE4_INCLUDES}) | ||
+ | set(tutorial1_SRCS main.cpp) | ||
+ | kde4_add_executable(tutorial1 ${tutorial1_SRCS}) | ||
+ | target_link_libraries(tutorial1 ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS}) | ||
+ | install(TARGETS tutorial1 ${INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})</pre> | ||
+ | 编译: | ||
+ | <source lang="bash"> | ||
+ | mkdir build && cd build | ||
+ | cmake .. | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | ./tutorial1 | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | --> | ||
=KDevelop= | =KDevelop= |
2009年7月28日 (二) 12:44的版本
编辑中
Qt是跨平台的C++图形开发框架,发家史/辛酸史详细去看wikipedia,KDE环境就是用Qt开发的,最新的版本是Qt4.5.1。
目录
编译环境
Hello World
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtGui/QLabel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QLabel label("Hello, world!");
label.show();
return app.exec();
}
编译:
qmake -project qmake make
Qtcreator
Qt4.5后 附带的轻量级IDE开发环境。
安装
- 从 新利得软件包管理器Synaptic或者KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理) 中搜索qt-creator,选择安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:qt-creator
- 从 apt-get 命令安装:
sudo apt-get install qt-creator
中文界面
如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
待编辑
编译环境
安装KDE 开发环境:
sudo aptitude install kde-devel build-essential xorg-dev cdbs debhelper cmake \ kdesdk-scripts subversion ssh xserver-xephyr doxygen dbus-x11 \ libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev shared-mime-info libical-dev libgif-dev libssl-dev \ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libgpgme11-dev libxine-dev \ libqimageblitz-dev libbz2-dev libdbus-1-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev \ libkrb5-dev libsm-dev libclucene0ldbl libclucene-dev libjpeg62-dev \ libxtst-dev xsltproc libxrender-dev libfontconfig1-dev automoc4
Hello World
KDevelop
KDE开发的IDE,最新的稳定版是qt3.5做的,移植qt4的还在开发中。
安装
- 从 新利得软件包管理器Synaptic或者KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理) 中搜索kdevelop,选择安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop
- 从 apt-get 命令安装:
sudo apt-get install kdevelop
KDE 4版本
- 从Synapitc或KPackageKit里搜索kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop),安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop)
- 命令安装:
sudo aptitude install kdevelop-kde4 #(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop)
中文界面
如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
Monkeystudio
轻量级的IDE,monkeystudio官网
Netbean
Eclipse
外部链接
官方
教学与参考文件
论坛
Qt中文论坛 另一个Qt中文论坛 Qt Everywhere