特殊:Badtitle/NS100:Installation/FromWindows:修订间差异
小无编辑摘要 |
小无编辑摘要 |
||
第49行: | 第49行: | ||
To view and edit the Boot.ini file on WindowsXP: | To view and edit the Boot.ini file on WindowsXP: | ||
# Right-click on My Computer, and then click Properties. | # Right-click on My Computer, and then click Properties. | ||
# On the Advanced tab, click Settings under Startup and Recovery. | |||
# Under System Startup, click Edit. | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
''Note: Eventhough c:\boot.ini is not shown by the explorer, this file exists and can be also opened in the notepad. Just write the path c:\Boot.ini at the open dialog.'' | ''Note: Eventhough c:\boot.ini is not shown by the explorer, this file exists and can be also opened in the notepad. Just write the path c:\Boot.ini at the open dialog.'' |
2007年5月14日 (一) 10:57的版本
文章出处: |
{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromWindows }} |
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This page is an adaptation of Marc Herbert's http://marc.herbert.free.fr/linux/win2linstall.html
Automatic process
Instlux is an installer that does all of the following for you. You can download it from http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/instlux.
Manual process
The netboot approach
This page will guide you through obtaining the files necessary to boot the Ubuntu installation from a FAT or NTFS partition, thus allowing you to install Ubuntu without any sort of removeable media. This guide assumes that you are running either some NT-based Windows(NT, 2000, XP) or Windows 9x(95, 98, ME).
- Create a directory called
boot
in the root directory of the first primary partition of your hard drive (usually drive c:\, which it will be referred to as from now on).
- Download linux and initrd.gz from http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/breezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/ubuntu-installer/i386/ and save them to
boot
.
The following steps depend on which version of Windows you are using:
Windows 95/98/ME (using Loadlin)
- Download loadlin.exe.gz from ftp://elserv.ffm.fgan.de/pub/linux/loadlin-1.6/update-1.6c/ and unpack it to
boot
(If your default compression/archive program doesn't like *.gz files, try 7-Zip from www.7-zip.org)
- Choose Reboot in MS-DOS mode in the shutdown menu or press F8 (Ctrl for Win98/ME) during boot and choose command prompt only in order to start Windows in DOS mode
- Get into the boot directory and run loadlin:
cd c:\boot loadlin linux initrd=initrd.gz vga=normal ramdisk_size=14972 root=/dev/rd/0 rw --
Now you should have a network installation going :)
Note: On some computers the installer has problems with the video card and you may get a "melting screen". I replaced vga=normal with vga=771 and it worked on my laptop Stjepan Stamenkovic
Windows NT/2000/XP (using Grub)
- Download Grub For Dos from http://sarovar.org/download.php/672/grub_for_dos-0.4.1pre22.tar.gz
(this worked for me--current grub4dos available via http://sarovar.org/projects/grub4dos/(0.4.1pre24 worked for Qrious once he had corrected the wiki :)))
- Extract
grldr
from the archive toc:\
.
- Create a new folder in c:\boot\ called
grub
.
- Extract
menu.lst
(Should be in the /boot/grub folder of the archive) toc:\boot\grub
The rest of the files in the archive are unnecessary. (If your default compression/archive program doesn't like *.gz files, try 7-Zip from www.7-zip.org or TUGzip from www.tugzip.com.)
- Append
c:\grldr="Install Ubuntu"
toc:\boot.ini
.
To view and edit the Boot.ini file on WindowsXP: # Right-click on My Computer, and then click Properties. # On the Advanced tab, click Settings under Startup and Recovery. # Under System Startup, click Edit.
Note: Eventhough c:\boot.ini is not shown by the explorer, this file exists and can be also opened in the notepad. Just write the path c:\Boot.ini at the open dialog.
- Open
menu.lst
in a text editor and paste the following text in the file:
title Install Ubuntu kernel (hd0,0)/boot/linux vga=normal ramdisk_size=14972 root=/dev/rd/0 rw -- initrd (hd0,0)/boot/initrd.gz
- Save
menu.lst
, reboot, and select "Install Ubuntu" in the windows OS chooser then in GRUB. You now have a network installation of Ubuntu going.
This procedure should be possible using a disk image, but it may be necessary to use a different kernel and pass some special argument in menu.lst
to tell it to boot from the CD image (Has been achieved using Knoppix).
It would be nice if someone could automate this process. InstallationUbuntuFromWindows outlines how such an installation system might work.
The CD approach
This approach is documented in the Installation notes, however it seemed appropiate to put a reference to it here.
If you can't boot from the CD-ROM directly it is possible to use the above approach to boot the kernel from the HDD and have the installation follow through on the CD-ROM.
- Create a directory called
ubuntu
in the root directory of the first primary partition of your hard drive (usually drive c:\, which it will be referred to as from now on).
- Download the ubuntu-installer CD from http://www.ubuntulinux.org/download/ and burn the CD, then copy the contents of the CD to
ubuntu
.
Note: If you can't/don't want to burn a cd you can also mount the iso with a program like Daemon Tools or Alcohol 120%
- Download Grub For Dos fromhttp://sarovar.org/download.php/672/grub_for_dos-0.4.1pre22.tar.gz
(this worked for me--current grub4dos available via http://sarovar.org/projects/grub4dos/
- Extract
grldr
from the archive toc:\grldr
. The rest of the files in the archive are unnecessary. (If your default compression/archive program doesn't like *.gz files, try 7-Zip from www.7-zip.org.)
- Append
c:\grldr="Install Ubuntu"
toc:\boot.ini
.
To view and edit the Boot.ini file on WindowsXP: 1. Right-click on My Computer, and then click Properties. 2. On the Advanced tab, click Settings under Startup and Recovery. 3. Under System Startup, click Edit.
Note: Eventhough c:\boot.ini is not shown by the explorer, this file exists and can be also opened in the notepad. Just write the path c:\Boot.ini at the open dialog.
- Create a new text file called
menu.lst
and save it to the first primary partition of your hard drive.
- Open
menu.lst
in a text editor and paste the following text in the file:
title Install Ubuntu kernel (hd0,0)/ubuntu/install/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=17000 initrd (hd0,0)/boot/initrd.gz
Just a note: I think that /boot/initrd.gz above should read /ubuntu/install/initrd.gz Rob Pomeroy
Another note (from a different person.) Can you ues this installation method when you're planning on getting rid of windows, or would it fail when you had to format the drive you were getting the .iso image data from? If so (as I suspect is the case,) can you put the data on something like a usb key or pcmcia attached device? How would you access it? Thanks!
Note 3: In Ubuntu 6.06, files vmlinuz and initrd.gz are in /casper on the Ubuntu CD, so I think the above should be changed to
title Install Ubuntu kernel (hd0,0)/ubuntu/casper/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=17000 initrd (hd0,0)/ubuntu/casper/initrd.gz
The files could not be found with the original path given by the author; these new paths got it to run for me, but it eventually didn't work because it could not find other files... I eventually used the author's original instructions with Ubuntu 5.10 instead of 6.06, and it worked.
- Save
menu.lst
, reboot with the Ubuntu installer CD in the drive, and select "Install Ubuntu" twice. You now have a CD installation of Ubuntu going.
Related projects https://wiki.ubuntu.com/install.exe