ZabbixManual1.4/ZabbixProcesses：修订间差异
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The configuration file contains parameters for zabbix_server. The file must exist and it should have read permissions for user ‘zabbix’. Supported parameters: | The configuration file contains parameters for zabbix_server. The file must exist and it should have read permissions for user ‘zabbix’. Supported parameters: | ||
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|Parameter||Mandatory||Default value||Description | |Parameter||Mandatory||Default value||Description | ||
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2007年10月10日 (三) 22:41的版本
ZABBIX Processes
ZABBIX Server
ZABBIX Server is a central process of ZABBIX software. ZABBIX Server can be started by executing:
shell> cd bin shell> ./zabbix_server
ZABBIX Server runs as a daemon process.
ZABBIX Server accepts the following command line parameters:
-c --config <file> specify configuration file, default is /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -h --help give this help -v --version display version number
In order to get this help run:
shell> zabbix_server -h
Example of command line parameters:
shell> zabbix_server –c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf shell> zabbix_server --help shell> zabbix_server -v
The configuration file contains parameters for zabbix_server. The file must exist and it should have read permissions for user ‘zabbix’. Supported parameters:
| Parameter | Mandatory | Default value | Description |
| AlertScriptsPath | No | /home/zabbix/bin | Location of scripts for user-defined media types. |
| DBHost | Yes | - | Database name. Usually ‘zabbix’. |
| DBName | Yes | - | Database name. Usually ‘zabbix’. |
| DBSocket | No | - | DB socket name. Used for non-TCP connection to MySQL database. Example: /tmp/mysql.sock |
| DBPassword | No | NULL | Database password. If password is not used, then this parameter must be commented. |
| DBUser | No | NULL | User name for connecting to the database. |
| DebugLevel | No | 3 | Debug level, one of
0 – none 1 – critical 2 – errors 3 – warnings 4 – debug |
| DisableHousekeeping | No | 0 | If set to 1, housekeeper will be disabled. |
| ExternalScripts | No | /etc/zabbix/exter | Location of scripts for external checks. |
| FpingLocation | No | /usr/sbin/fping | Location of ICMP pinger. It must have setuid flag set. |
| HousekkepingFrequency | No | 1 | The parameter defines how often the daemon must perform housekeeping procedure (in hours). If PostgreSQL is used set the value to 24 as it will perform command VACUUM. |
No - Use this parameter to include
Include
a file into the configuration
file. Number of parameters
Include is not limited.
For example:
Include=/etc/zabbix/db_conn.
conf
No - Interface to listen by trapper
ListenIP
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
processes. Trapper will listen
to all interfaces if this
parameter is not set.
No 10051 Port number to listen by
ListenPort
trapper processes.
No - Name of log file. If not set,
LogFile
syslog is used.
No 1 This parameter controls log
LogFileSize
rotation setting for LogFile.
By default, ZABBIX
automatically roatates log file
when it reaches 1MB.
This parameter is in MB.
If set to 0, no log rotation will
be performed.
No 0 Unique NodeID (0-999). Must
NodeID
be ‘0’ or missing for
standalone ZABBIX Server.
No /tmp/zabbix_serv Name of file to store PID
PidFile
er.pid
No 30 ZABBIX server ping servers
PingerFrequenc
once per PingerFrequency
y
seconds (1-3600).
No 30 The parameter defines how
SenderFrequenc
often the daemon must try to
y
send alerts (in seconds)
No 1 Number of discoverers to
StartDiscoverers
start (0-255).
No 5 Number of HTTP pollers to
StartHTTPPoller
start (0-255).
s
No 5 Number of pollers to start (0-
StartPollers
255).
No 1 Number of pollers for
StartPollersUnre
unreachable hosts to start (0-
achable
255).
No 5 Number of trappers to start
StartTrappers
(0-255)
No 5 Do not spend more than
Timeout
Timeout seconds on
retrieving requested value (1-
255) Note: Example of the
configuration file can be
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
found at
misc/conf/zabbix_server.conf
No 5 Do not spend more than
TrapperTimeout
Timeout seconds on
processing of traps (1-255)
No 60 How ofter try to connect to
UnavailableDela
unavailable host
y
No 15 How often try to connect to
UnreachableDel
unreachable host
ay
No 45 If a host was unreachable for
UnreachablePeri
more than
od
UnreachablePeriod seconds,
change host status to
Unavailable
4.2. ZABBIX Agent (UNIX, standalone daemon)
ZABBIX UNIX Agent runs on a host being monitored. The agent provides host's
performance and availability information for ZABBIX Server.
ZABBIX Agent processes items of type ‘ZABBIX Agent’ or ‘ZABBIX Agent
(active)’.
ZABBIX Agent can be started by executing:
shell> cd bin
shell> ./zabbix_agentd
ZABBIX Agent runs as a daemon process.
ZABBIX Agent accepts the following command line parameters:
-c --config <file> specify configuration file, default is
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
-h --help give this help
-v --version display version number
-p --print print supported metrics and exit
-t --test <metric> test specified metric and exit
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In order to get this help run:
shell> zabbix_agentd –h
Example of command line parameters:
shell> zabbix_agentd –c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
shell> zabbix_agentd –help
shell> zabbix_agentd –print
shell> zabbix_agentd –t “system.cpu.load[all,avg1]”
The configuration file contains configuration parameters for zabbix_agentd. The
file must exist and it should have read permissions for user ‘zabbix’. Supported
parameters:
Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
No 3 Debug level:
DebugLevel
0 – none
1 – critical
2 – errors
3 – warnings
4 – debug
No 0 Disable processing of active
DisableActive
checks. The agent will not
connect to ZABBIX server to
get list of active items.
No 0 Enable remote commands.
EnableRemoteC
ZABBIX server will be able to
ommands
send commands for
execution by the agent.
No System’s Unique host name. The
Hostname
hostname. hostname is used for active
checks only.
No - Use this parameter to include
Include
a file into the configuration
file. Number of parameters
Include is not limited.
For example:
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
Include=/etc/zabbix/user_par
ameters.conf
No - IP address to bind agent to.
ListenIP
Useful if the host has multiple
interfaces.
No 10050 Port number to listen.
ListenPort
No - Name of log file. If not set,
LogFile
syslog is used.
No 1 This parameter controls log
LogFileSize
rotation setting for LogFile.
By default, ZABBIX
automatically roatates log file
when it reaches 1MB.
This parameter is in MB.
If set to 0, no log rotation will
be performed.
No /tmp/zabbix_age Name of PID file.
PidFile
ntd.pid
No 120 The agent will refresh list of
RefreshActiveC
active checks once per 120
hecks
(default) seconds.
Yes - Comma-delimited list of IP
Server
addresses of ZABBIX
servers. Connections from
other IP addresses will be
rejected.
No 10051 The agent will connect to this
ServerPort
server port for processing
active checks.
No 5 Number of agents to start.
StartAgents
No 3 Do not spend more that
Timeout
Timeout seconds on getting
requested value (1-255). The
agent does not kill timeouted
User Parameters processes!
No - User-defined parameter to
UserParameter
monitor. There can be
several user-defined
parameters. Value has form ,
Example:UserParameter=use
rs,who|wc -l Note: Example
of the configuration file can
be found at
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
misc/conf/zabbix_agentd.con
f.
4.3. ZABBIX Agent (UNIX, Inetd version)
The file contains configuration parameters for zabbix_agent. The file must exist
and it should have read permissions for user ‘zabbix’. Supported parameters:
Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
Yes - Comma-delimited list of IP
Server
addresses of ZABBIX
servers. Connections from
other IP addresses will be
rejected.
No 3 Do not spend more that
Timeout
Timeout seconds on getting
requested value (1-255). The
agent does not kill timeouted
User Parameters processes!
No - User-defined parameter to
UserParameter
monitor. There can be
several user-defined
parameters.
Example:UserParameter=use
rs,who|wc -l
Example of the configuration file can be found at
Note:
misc/conf/zabbix_agent.conf
4.4. ZABBIX Agent (Windows)
ZabbixW32 is ZABBIX agent for Win32 systems. It will work on Windows NT 4.0,
Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista.
4.4.1. Installation
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Installation is very simple and includes 3 steps:
Create configuration file.
Step 1
Create configuration file c:/zabbix_agentd.conf (it has the same syntax as UNIX
agent).
Install agent as a Windows service.
Step 2
ZabbixW32.exe install
If you wish to use configuration file other that c:\zabbix_agentd.conf, you should
use the following command for service installation:
ZabbixW32.exe --config <your_configuration_file> install
Full path to configuration file should be specified.
Run agent.
Step 2
Now you can use Control Panel to start agent's service or run:
ZabbixW32.exe start
Windows NT 4.0 note. ZabbixW32 uses PDH (Performance Data Helper)
Note:
API to gather various system information, so PDH.DLL is needed. This
DLL is not supplied with Windows NT 4.0, so you need to download and
install it by yourself. Microsoft Knowledge Base article number 284996
describes this in detail and contains a download link. You can find this
article at http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;284996
4.4.2. Usage
Command line syntax:
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zabbixw32 [options] [command]
ZABBIX Windows Agent accepts the following command line parameters:
check-config Check configuration file and exit.
help Display help information.
install Install ZABBIX Win32 Agent as a service.
install-events Install ZABBIX Win32 Agent as event source
for Event Log. This is done automatically
when service is being installed.
remove Remove previously installed ZABBIX Win32
Agent service.
remove-events Remove ZABBIX Win32 Agent event source.
This is done automatically when service is
being removed.
standalone Run in standalone mode.
start Start ZABBIX Agent service.
stop Stop ZABBIX Agent service.
version Display version information.
And possible options are:
--config <file> Specify alternate configuration file (default is
c:\zabbix_agentd.conf).
The file contains configuration parameters for ZabbixW32. Supported
parameters:
Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
No - Sets the alias for parameter.
Alias
It can be useful to substitute
long and complex parameter
name with a smaller and
simpler one. For example, if
you wish to retrieve paging
file usage in percents from
the server, you may use
parameter
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
"perf_counter[\Paging
File(_Total)\% Usage]", or
you may define an alias by
adding the following line to
configuration file: Alias =
pg_usage:perf_counter[\Pagi
ng File(_Total)\% Usage]
After that you can use
parameter name "pg_usage"
to retrieve the same
information. You can specify
as many "Alias" records as
you wish. Please note that
aliases cannot be used for
parameters defined in
"PerfCounter" configuration
file records.
No - The parameter has no effect.
DebugLevel
No - Use this parameter to include
Include
a file into the configuration
file. Number of parameters
Include is not limited.
For example:
Include=c:\user_parameters.
conf
No 10050 Port number to listen.
ListenPort
No - Name of log file. If not set,
LogFile
syslog is used.
No - Controls logging of
LogUnresolvedS
unresolved symbols during
ymbols
agent startup. Values can be
strings ‘yes’ or ‘no’ (without
quotes).
No 100 Sets maximum acceptable
MaxCollectorPro
processing time of one data
cessingTime
sample by collector thread (in
milliseconds). If processing
time will exceed specified
value, warning message will
be written to the log file.
No - The parameter has no effect.
NoTimeWait
No - <parameter_name>,"<perf_c
PerfCounter
ounter_path>",<period>
Defines new parameter
<parameter_name> which is
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Parameter Mandatory Default value Description
an average value for system
performance counter
<perf_counter_path> for the
specified time period
<period> (in seconds).
For example, if you wish to
receive average number of
processor interrupts per
second for last minute, you
can define new parameter
"interrupts" as following:
PerfCounter =
interrupts,"\Processor(0)\Inter
rupts/sec",60
Please note double quotes
around performance counter
path. Samples for calculating
average value will be taken
every second.
No - The parameter has no effect.
PidFile
Yes - Comma-delimited list of IP
Server
addresses of ZABBIX
servers. Connections from
other IP addresses will be
rejected.
No - The parameter has no effect.
StartAgents
No - User-defined parameter to
UserParameter
monitor. There can be
several user-defined
parameters. Value has form
<key>,<shell command>. Do
not use spaces around pipe
('|') characters!
Example:UserParameter=test
,echo 1
4.5. ZABBIX Sender (UNIX)
ZABBIX UNIX Sender is a command line utility which may be used to send
performance data to ZABBIX Server for processing.
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The utility is usually used in long running user scripts for periodical sending of
availability and performance data.
ZABBIX Sender can be started by executing:
shell> cd bin
shell> ./zabbix_sender –z zabbix –p 10051 –h LinuxDB3 –k db.connections –o 43
ZABBIX Sender accepts the following command line parameters:
-z –zabbix-server Hostname or IP address of ZABBIX Server.
<zabbix server>
-p --port <zabbix Specify port number of server trapper
server port> running on the server. Default is 10051.
-s –host <host Specify host name or IP address of a host.
name or IP>
-k –key <key of Specify metric name (key) we want to send.
metric>
-o –value <value> Specify value of the key.
-i –input-file Load values from input file.
<input file>
-h –help Give this help.
-v –version Display version number.
In order to get this help run:
shell> zabbix_sender -h
4.6. ZABBIX Get (UNIX)
ZABBIX UNIX Get is a process which communicates with ZABBIX Agent and
retrieves required information.
The utility is usually used for troubleshooting of ZABBIX Agents.
ZABBIX Get can be started by executing:
shell> cd bin
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shell> ./zabbix_get -s127.0.0.1 -p10050 -k"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]" ZABBIX Get accepts the following command line parameters:
-p --port <port Specify port number of agent running on the number> host. Default is 10050. -s –host <host Specify host name or IP address of a host. name or IP> -k –key <key of Specify metric name (key) we want to metric> retrieve. -h --help Give this help. -v --version Display version number.
In order to get this help run: shell> zabbix_get -h
