模板:Ubuntu:Feisty/GettingStarted/zh：修订间差异

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如何从Edgy升级到Feisty

源的添加和使用

参阅#General Notes
你可以通过源管理软件添加额外的源,该程序的启动位置为: 系统 -> 管理 ->软件源. 明确并加入你所需要的源,比如(main, universe, restricted, multiverse). 一般情况下用不到软件源码的源,也就是 'sources' 那部份. 这是添加源时推荐的一种做法:

添加额外源的另外一种方法 (使用本方法请自行承担风险):

备份当前的源列表文件

sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

用文本编辑器编辑源列表文件

Ubuntu (GNOME) 用户:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Kubuntu (KDE) 用户:

 sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list

其他系统用户,比如Xubuntu:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Use the following lines as a template to guide you in editing the repositories in sources.list:

You can try replacing the current contents of sources.list with the following lines

To use your local mirror you can add "cc." before archive.ubuntu.com, where cc = your country code

e.g. deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

## See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
## newer versions of the distribution.

## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.

## Uncomment deb-src if you wish to download the source packages

## If you have a install CD you can add it to the reposity using 'apt-cdrom add'
## which will add a line similar to the following:
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.04 _Feisty Fawn_ - Beta i386 (20070322.1)]/ feisty main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.)
## Medibuntu - Ubuntu 7.04 "feisty fawn"
## Please report any bug on https://launchpad.net/products/medibuntu/+bugs
deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free
#deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free

## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu
## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.)
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main

## enlightenment e17 beta, use at your own risk
## E17 is in Beta and may break or break your system
#deb http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb http://e17.dunnewind.net/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb-src http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17

Save the edited file

Download needed gpg keys; e.g., use the following command for the PLF repository's gpg key:

wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

If you wish to try out the E17 beta, you will also need to download it's gpg key:

wget -q http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Refresh packages list:

sudo aptitude update

You may also generate your own sources.list and find other repositories at: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic

Modify the default Ubuntu sources.list only if you understand what you're doing. Mixing repositories can break your system.

@@ 第39行： / 第39行： @@
 ==== 源的添加和使用 ====
-*Read [[#General Notes]]
+*参阅[[#General Notes]]
-*You can add extra repositories using the Software Sources application, which can be found in the menu: '''System -> Administration -> Software Sources'''.  Check the repositories you think you will need (main, universe, restricted, multiverse).  You probably won't need the 'sources' repository.  '''This is the recommended way to add extra repositories:'''
+*你可以通过源管理软件添加额外的源,该程序的启动位置为: '''系统 -> 管理 ->软件源'''.  明确并加入你所需要的源,比如(main, universe, restricted, multiverse).  一般情况下用不到软件源码的源,也就是 'sources' 那部份.  '''这是添加源时推荐的一种做法:'''
+*添加额外源的另外一种方法 '''(使用本方法请自行承担风险)''':
-*Another way to add extra repositories is to use following steps '''(do this at your own risk)''':
+*备份当前的源列表文件
+ <pre>sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup</pre>
-*Create a backup of your current list of sources.
+*用文本编辑器编辑源列表文件
- sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
+:Ubuntu (GNOME) 用户:
+<pre>sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
-*Open the list of sources in a text editor
+:Kubuntu (KDE) 用户:
-:Ubuntu (GNOME) users:
+<pre> sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
- sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
-:Kubuntu (KDE) users:
+:其他系统用户,比如Xubuntu:
- sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list
+<pre>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
-:Other users (if the above don't work):
- sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
 *Use the following lines as a template to guide you in editing the repositories in sources.list: