特殊:Badtitle/NS100:Autofs/zh：修订间差异
| 第25行： | 第25行： | ||
#/net /etc/auto.net | #/net /etc/auto.net | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
在默认情况下，如你所见，每个挂载点都与其他的配置文件有联系。它们中的大部分现在还没用(hal & co公司提供有现代桌面自动挂载的功能).。这将对轻型桌面系统有益。<code><nowiki>/net</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>/smb</nowiki></code> are still usefull. | |||
In Unix world, <code><nowiki>/net</nowiki></code> enable automounting distant file system exported by NFS. For example, if you have a server named <code><nowiki>fileserver</nowiki></code> with a NFS export directory called <code><nowiki>/export</nowiki></code> (see [[UbuntuHelp:NFSServerHowTo|NFSServerHowTo]] for how to setup a such server), you can mount it by typing in a shell command line <code><nowiki>cd /net/fileserver/export</nowiki></code>. In an environment with NFS file servers, such automount can be usefull. | In Unix world, <code><nowiki>/net</nowiki></code> enable automounting distant file system exported by NFS. For example, if you have a server named <code><nowiki>fileserver</nowiki></code> with a NFS export directory called <code><nowiki>/export</nowiki></code> (see [[UbuntuHelp:NFSServerHowTo|NFSServerHowTo]] for how to setup a such server), you can mount it by typing in a shell command line <code><nowiki>cd /net/fileserver/export</nowiki></code>. In an environment with NFS file servers, such automount can be usefull. | ||
For <code><nowiki>/smb</nowiki></code> mount point, function the same way but is for SMB file systems (if you need to authenticate for acceding the SMB share, the automatic way will not function). | For <code><nowiki>/smb</nowiki></code> mount point, function the same way but is for SMB file systems (if you need to authenticate for acceding the SMB share, the automatic way will not function). | ||
2009年3月6日 (五) 23:19的版本
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文章出处: |
{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Autofs }} |
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翻译人员: |
马克弥勒 |
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点击翻译: |
English {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/af | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Afrikaans| [[::Autofs/zh/af|Afrikaans]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ar | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|العربية| [[::Autofs/zh/ar|العربية]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/az | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|azərbaycanca| [[::Autofs/zh/az|azərbaycanca]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/bcc | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|جهلسری بلوچی| [[::Autofs/zh/bcc|جهلسری بلوچی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/bg | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|български| [[::Autofs/zh/bg|български]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/br | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|brezhoneg| [[::Autofs/zh/br|brezhoneg]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ca | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|català| [[::Autofs/zh/ca|català]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/cs | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|čeština| [[::Autofs/zh/cs|čeština]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/de | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Deutsch| [[::Autofs/zh/de|Deutsch]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/el | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Ελληνικά| [[::Autofs/zh/el|Ελληνικά]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/es | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|español| [[::Autofs/zh/es|español]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/fa | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|فارسی| [[::Autofs/zh/fa|فارسی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/fi | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|suomi| [[::Autofs/zh/fi|suomi]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/fr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|français| [[::Autofs/zh/fr|français]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/gu | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|ગુજરાતી| [[::Autofs/zh/gu|ગુજરાતી]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/he | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|עברית| [[::Autofs/zh/he|עברית]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/hu | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|magyar| [[::Autofs/zh/hu|magyar]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/id | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Bahasa Indonesia| [[::Autofs/zh/id|Bahasa Indonesia]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/it | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|italiano| [[::Autofs/zh/it|italiano]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ja | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|日本語| [[::Autofs/zh/ja|日本語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ko | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|한국어| [[::Autofs/zh/ko|한국어]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ksh | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Ripoarisch| [[::Autofs/zh/ksh|Ripoarisch]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/mr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|मराठी| [[::Autofs/zh/mr|मराठी]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ms | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Bahasa Melayu| [[::Autofs/zh/ms|Bahasa Melayu]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/nl | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Nederlands| [[::Autofs/zh/nl|Nederlands]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/no | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|norsk| [[::Autofs/zh/no|norsk]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/oc | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|occitan| [[::Autofs/zh/oc|occitan]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/pl | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|polski| [[::Autofs/zh/pl|polski]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/pt | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|português| [[::Autofs/zh/pt|português]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ro | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|română| [[::Autofs/zh/ro|română]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/ru | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|русский| [[::Autofs/zh/ru|русский]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/si | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|සිංහල| [[::Autofs/zh/si|සිංහල]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/sq | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|shqip| [[::Autofs/zh/sq|shqip]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/sr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|српски / srpski| [[::Autofs/zh/sr|српски / srpski]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/sv | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|svenska| [[::Autofs/zh/sv|svenska]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/th | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|ไทย| [[::Autofs/zh/th|ไทย]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/tr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Türkçe| [[::Autofs/zh/tr|Türkçe]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/vi | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|Tiếng Việt| [[::Autofs/zh/vi|Tiếng Việt]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/yue | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|粵語| [[::Autofs/zh/yue|粵語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/zh | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|中文| [[::Autofs/zh/zh|中文]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/zh-hans | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|中文（简体）| [[::Autofs/zh/zh-hans|中文（简体）]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs | UbuntuHelp:Autofs | {{#if: | :}}Autofs/zh}}/zh-hant | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Autofs|中文（繁體）| [[::Autofs/zh/zh-hant|中文（繁體）]]}}|}} |
{{#ifeq:UbuntuHelp:Autofs|:Autofs/zh|请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。}} |
{{#ifexist: :Autofs/zh/zh | | {{#ifexist: Autofs/zh/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Autofs/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Autofs/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}
引言
Automount是当前流行的将目录挂载到网络上的方式。这是迄今为止最容易管理和节省带宽的解决方案。 通过这个指南，文件的安装和配置将自动完成。它并不是经常使用， 但 AutofsLDAP 是非常有用和基础的，特别是在小型企业环境下，这个指南是有益的。
安装
安装如下软件包: autofs (see InstallingSoftware)
配置
为了能够自动配置，你需要编辑/etc/default/auto.master 文件. 以下是由Ubuntu提供的示例文件:
# # $Id: auto.master,v 1.4 2005/01/04 14:36:54 raven Exp $ # # Sample auto.master file # This is an automounter map and it has the following format # key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location # For details of the format look at autofs(5). #/misc /etc/auto.misc --timeout=60 #/smb /etc/auto.smb #/misc /etc/auto.misc #/net /etc/auto.net
在默认情况下，如你所见，每个挂载点都与其他的配置文件有联系。它们中的大部分现在还没用(hal & co公司提供有现代桌面自动挂载的功能).。这将对轻型桌面系统有益。/net and /smb are still usefull.
In Unix world, /net enable automounting distant file system exported by NFS. For example, if you have a server named fileserver with a NFS export directory called /export (see NFSServerHowTo for how to setup a such server), you can mount it by typing in a shell command line cd /net/fileserver/export. In an environment with NFS file servers, such automount can be usefull.
For /smb mount point, function the same way but is for SMB file systems (if you need to authenticate for acceding the SMB share, the automatic way will not function).
Uncomenting /net and /smb is a good solution.
You can add your own mount point with your own options in /etc/auto.master to suit your needs.
After entering your changes, run the following command to have them taken into account:
sudo /etc/init.d/autofs reload
