特殊:Badtitle/NS100:CdDvdBurning：修订间差异

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小 正在重定向到 UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning
 
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#REDIRECT [[UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning]]
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}}
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}}
== Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs ==
=== Burning Files to a CD or DVD ===
# Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive
# Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD)
** To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation
** To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click '''Burn'''
=== Burning ISO images ===
Right click a .iso file and select '''Open with CD/DVD Creator'''
=== Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations ===
You can copy CDs and DVDs, as well and blank rewritable emdia and other operations, using GnomeBaker, a traditional dedicated CD burning program.
* Install the '''gnomebaker''' package
* Click '''Applications''' -> '''Sound and Video''' -> '''CD/DVD Writer GnomeBaker'''
* Create a new project when prompted.
* Click '''Help''' -> '''Contents''' if further help is needed.
=== Blu-Ray Burning ===
There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see '''Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc''' below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.
=== Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools ===
This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.
==== Creating an ISO image ====
A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.
<pre><nowiki>
mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
</nowiki></pre>
The '''-r''' and '''-J''' ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.
===== Checking CD Images Before Burning =====
It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).
If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents
<pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
</nowiki></pre>
Remember to unmount an image after checking:
<pre><nowiki>
sudo umount /media/cdrom
</nowiki></pre>
==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ====
cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):
<pre><nowiki>
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
</nowiki></pre>
To burn an audio cd from wav files:
<pre><nowiki>
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
</nowiki></pre>
Replace '''/dev/cdrom''' as needed if this is not your CD-Writer
'''-v''' (verbose) lets you track the recording progress
'''driveropts=burnfree''' helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)
==== Blanking a CD/RW ====
To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk.  This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.
<pre><nowiki>
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
</nowiki></pre>
see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html
==== Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives ====
Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner.
F.e.
<pre><nowiki>
$ dmesg
hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
[...]
hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
</nowiki></pre>
Ok so we know, it is hda.
Now you can burn on this drive using:
<pre><nowiki>
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
</nowiki></pre>
==== Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc ====
* Install the '''dvd+rw-tools''' package. See [InstallingSoftware].
* Use the packages <code><nowiki>growisofs</nowiki></code> application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
<pre><nowiki>
growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
</nowiki></pre>
<pre><nowiki>
growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso
</nowiki></pre>
Add additional sessions by using
<pre><nowiki>
growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
</nowiki></pre>
==== Blanking DVD+RW discs ====
<pre><nowiki>
dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw
</nowiki></pre>


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[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2008年4月23日 (三) 10:31的最新版本

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[[::CdDvdBurning/vi|Tiếng Việt]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning}}/yue |  • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|粵語| [[::CdDvdBurning/yue|粵語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning}}/zh |  • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh|中文]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning}}/zh-hans |  • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文（简体）| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh-hans|中文（简体）]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning}}/zh-hant |  • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文（繁體）| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh-hant|中文（繁體）]]}}|}}

{{#ifeq:UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|:CdDvdBurning|请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。}}

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