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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:IPMI}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:IPMI}} | ||
This page is about setting up IPMI on ubuntu. | This page is about setting up IPMI on ubuntu. | ||
− | + | === Ubuntu Packages === | |
− | + | The information about Ubuntu packages applies to all manufacturers. | |
− | + | Two packages offer IPMI support in Ubuntu: | |
+ | * '''openipmi''' - officially supported starting with ubuntu 8.04 | ||
+ | * '''ipmitools''' - not officially supported | ||
+ | Once installed, the following files may help you configure and personalize your '''ipmitools''' package install: | ||
+ | <ol><li>/usr/share/ipmitool/ipmi.init.basic | ||
+ | </li><li>/usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README.gz</li></ol> | ||
+ | |||
+ | To uncompress the .gz file and view it: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | sudo gunzip /usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README.gz | ||
+ | sudo gedit /usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README</nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | === Specific manufacturer information === | ||
+ | ==== Dell ==== | ||
+ | See above information about Ubuntu packages. | ||
+ | As a general rule, always take notes on current settings and backup any files being modified. | ||
+ | Read through the following bug report for important information: | ||
+ | https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ipmitool/+bug/110992 | ||
+ | Once installed the IPMI tools package provides several commands. Some examples: | ||
+ | '''Local IPMI access verification''' | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
− | + | ipmitool -I open channel info | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
− | + | '''System Events Log (SEL)''' | |
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
− | + | ipmitool -I open sel list | |
− | + | </nowiki></pre> | |
− | + | Example: | |
− | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
− | + | 8b | 07/15/2007 | 20:50:22 | Power Supply #0x42 | Power Supply AC lost | |
− | + | 8c | 07/15/2007 | 20:50:22 | Power Supply #0x53 | Redundancy Lost | |
− | + | 8d | 07/15/2007 | 21:16:58 | Physical Security #0x52 | General Chassis intrusion | |
− | + | 8e | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x42 | Failure detected | |
− | + | 8f | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x42 | Power Supply AC lost | |
− | + | 90 | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x53 | Redundancy Lost</nowiki></pre> | |
+ | RAID problem example: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | b5 | 11/05/2007 | 03:09:27 | Slot/Connector #0x55 | Fault Status Asserted | ||
+ | b5 | 12/24/2007 | 03:32:52 | Slot/Connector #0x55 | Fault Status Asserted</nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | '''Power off''' (simulates a "critical high temperature event") | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | ipmitool -vI lan -H 192.168.5.250 -U root -a chassis power soft | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | '''Hard reset''' | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | ipmitool -vI lan -H 192.168.5.250 -U root -a chassis power reset | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | '''Full Dell documentation''' | ||
+ | * http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/power/ps4q04-20040204-Murphy.pdf | ||
+ | ==== SuperMicro P8SCi ==== | ||
+ | See above information about Ubuntu packages. | ||
+ | As a general rule, always take notes on current settings and backup any files being modified. | ||
+ | In your BIOS settings: | ||
+ | <ol><li>Enable "Console Redirection" in BIOS Setup. For example, COM2 / 19.2Kbps / 8N1 | ||
+ | </li><li>Disable "Enable Console Redirection after POST" in BIOS setup.</li></ol> | ||
+ | '''Editing your boot options in GRUB ''' | ||
+ | 1) Add the following two lines to /boot/grub/menu.lst (carefully check that the double hyphen is not converted to a single one if using copy & paste): | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | serial --unit=1 --speed=19200 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1 | ||
+ | terminal --timeout=10 serial console</nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | If using XEN, also find and modify the following line to read as: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki>## For Xen | ||
+ | # xenkopt=console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8</nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | 2) Change the following line (while KEEPING the hash at its beginning): | ||
+ | <code><nowiki># defoptions=quiet splash</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | to | ||
+ | <code><nowiki># defoptions=nosplash console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | 3) Change the following line (while KEEPING the hash at its beginning) to: | ||
+ | <code><nowiki># altoptions=(recovery mode) single console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | 4) Save the file, then run this command to commit your changes: | ||
+ | <code><nowiki>sudo update-grub</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | 5) Then: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | cd /etc/event.d | ||
+ | sudo cp tty1 ttyS0 | ||
+ | sudo nano ttyS0 </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | This last command uses nano but you can use any editor. | ||
+ | Edit the /etc/event.d file so at the end the line invoking getty reads as: | ||
+ | <code><nowiki>exec /sbin/getty 19200 ttyS0</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | 6) Do the same for ttyS1: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | sudo cp tty1 ttyS1 | ||
+ | sudo nano ttyS1</nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | Edit that file so at the end the line invoking getty reads as: | ||
+ | <code><nowiki>exec /sbin/getty 19200 ttyS1</nowiki></code> | ||
+ | 7) Now, edit /etc/securetty to add ttyS1 (near the beginning) after the following line: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | # for people with serial port consoles | ||
+ | # for people with serial port consoles | ||
+ | ttyS0 | ||
+ | ttyS1 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
− | + | ===== SuperMicro update ===== | |
− | + | Above instructions work nicely with some very minor changes with Ubuntu 9.04 on a new (April '09) !SuperMicro X8 (Xeon 5500) motherboard with built-in WinBond WPCM450 BMC controller: | |
− | + | * AMI BIOS defaults to 115200 baud. | |
− | + | * `/etc/securetty` has `ttyS1` defined already, and is now labelled 'Standard serial ports' | |
− | == | + | The network setup for the BMC is done in `Advanced` -> `IPMI Configuration` -> `Set LAN Configuration` in the BIOS. It defaults to DHCP, so generally it will just work. Once it's set up you can point a web browser at it (HTTP or HTTPS) or an ssh terminal. The default login is `ADMIN` / `ADMIN`. |
− | http://wiki.adamsweet.org/doku.php?id=ipmi_on_linux | + | == References == |
− | http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~dranch/LINUX/IPMI/ipmi-on-linux.html - Howto Supermicro | + | * http://wiki.adamsweet.org/doku.php?id=ipmi_on_linux |
+ | * http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~dranch/LINUX/IPMI/ipmi-on-linux.html - Howto Supermicro | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
2009年5月12日 (二) 17:33的最新版本
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This page is about setting up IPMI on ubuntu.
目录
Ubuntu Packages
The information about Ubuntu packages applies to all manufacturers. Two packages offer IPMI support in Ubuntu:
- openipmi - officially supported starting with ubuntu 8.04
- ipmitools - not officially supported
Once installed, the following files may help you configure and personalize your ipmitools package install:
- /usr/share/ipmitool/ipmi.init.basic
- /usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README.gz
To uncompress the .gz file and view it:
sudo gunzip /usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README.gz sudo gedit /usr/share/doc/ipmitool/README
Specific manufacturer information
Dell
See above information about Ubuntu packages. As a general rule, always take notes on current settings and backup any files being modified. Read through the following bug report for important information: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ipmitool/+bug/110992 Once installed the IPMI tools package provides several commands. Some examples: Local IPMI access verification
ipmitool -I open channel info
System Events Log (SEL)
ipmitool -I open sel list
Example:
8b | 07/15/2007 | 20:50:22 | Power Supply #0x42 | Power Supply AC lost 8c | 07/15/2007 | 20:50:22 | Power Supply #0x53 | Redundancy Lost 8d | 07/15/2007 | 21:16:58 | Physical Security #0x52 | General Chassis intrusion 8e | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x42 | Failure detected 8f | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x42 | Power Supply AC lost 90 | 07/15/2007 | 21:17:03 | Power Supply #0x53 | Redundancy Lost
RAID problem example:
b5 | 11/05/2007 | 03:09:27 | Slot/Connector #0x55 | Fault Status Asserted b5 | 12/24/2007 | 03:32:52 | Slot/Connector #0x55 | Fault Status Asserted
Power off (simulates a "critical high temperature event")
ipmitool -vI lan -H 192.168.5.250 -U root -a chassis power soft
Hard reset
ipmitool -vI lan -H 192.168.5.250 -U root -a chassis power reset
Full Dell documentation
SuperMicro P8SCi
See above information about Ubuntu packages. As a general rule, always take notes on current settings and backup any files being modified. In your BIOS settings:
- Enable "Console Redirection" in BIOS Setup. For example, COM2 / 19.2Kbps / 8N1
- Disable "Enable Console Redirection after POST" in BIOS setup.
Editing your boot options in GRUB 1) Add the following two lines to /boot/grub/menu.lst (carefully check that the double hyphen is not converted to a single one if using copy & paste):
serial --unit=1 --speed=19200 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1 terminal --timeout=10 serial console
If using XEN, also find and modify the following line to read as:
## For Xen # xenkopt=console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8
2) Change the following line (while KEEPING the hash at its beginning):
# defoptions=quiet splash
to
# defoptions=nosplash console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8
3) Change the following line (while KEEPING the hash at its beginning) to:
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single console=tty0 serial console=ttyS1,19200n8
4) Save the file, then run this command to commit your changes:
sudo update-grub
5) Then:
cd /etc/event.d sudo cp tty1 ttyS0 sudo nano ttyS0
This last command uses nano but you can use any editor.
Edit the /etc/event.d file so at the end the line invoking getty reads as:
exec /sbin/getty 19200 ttyS0
6) Do the same for ttyS1:
sudo cp tty1 ttyS1 sudo nano ttyS1
Edit that file so at the end the line invoking getty reads as:
exec /sbin/getty 19200 ttyS1
7) Now, edit /etc/securetty to add ttyS1 (near the beginning) after the following line:
# for people with serial port consoles # for people with serial port consoles ttyS0 ttyS1
SuperMicro update
Above instructions work nicely with some very minor changes with Ubuntu 9.04 on a new (April '09) !SuperMicro X8 (Xeon 5500) motherboard with built-in WinBond WPCM450 BMC controller:
- AMI BIOS defaults to 115200 baud.
- `/etc/securetty` has `ttyS1` defined already, and is now labelled 'Standard serial ports'
The network setup for the BMC is done in `Advanced` -> `IPMI Configuration` -> `Set LAN Configuration` in the BIOS. It defaults to DHCP, so generally it will just work. Once it's set up you can point a web browser at it (HTTP or HTTPS) or an ssh terminal. The default login is `ADMIN` / `ADMIN`.