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新页面: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoftwareEquivalents}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SoftwareEquivalents}} #title Software Equivalents ''''' WORK STILL TO DO ''''' This page is under...
 
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoftwareEquivalents}}
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoftwareEquivalents}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SoftwareEquivalents}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SoftwareEquivalents}}
#title Software Equivalents
<<Include([[UbuntuHelp:WindowsApplicationsEquivalents|WindowsApplicationsEquivalents]])>>
 
 
 
 
''''' WORK STILL TO DO '''''
This page is under heavy renovation at the moment - please feel free to join in. The following things need to be completed:
 
* Incorporate the appropriate software from https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SoftwareEquivalentsInternet
* Incorporate the appropriate software from https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SoftwareEquivalentsMultimedia
* Verify all the apps in the noted sections below are in the standard/universe/multiverse repositories and remove any that are not easily available.
* Add more great software to the list that would be useful to a new Ubuntu user from a Microsoft platform.
 
------
 
'''Software Equivalents'''
for migrating from a Microsoft Windows Operating Systems to Ubuntu Linux (SwitchingToUbuntu/FromWindows).
 
'''What is the Software Equivalents List?'''
This is a list of the best open-source applications available and supported for Ubuntu for new Linux users to explore. Feel free to edit this list and add any programs that meet the criteria below.  The purpose of this list is to guide new Ubuntu Linux users to quality software products that will help them accomplish tasks they are familiar with in other operating systems (such as Microsoft Windows).  To learn more, read the [[FAQ FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions]].
 
Note that most Linux software has been developed not a clones of Windows software, but as software on its own, that provides functionality. Hence, in order to find replacement for your Windows program, you should search not only for a clone, but also for a Linux program that provides the functionality that you need, see [[UbuntuHelp:Applications]].
 
If you have not yet found a replacement for your Windows program, you too can switch to Linux. In the meanwhile before finding a replacement, you can use your Windows program under Linux with [[UbuntuHelp:Wine]].
 
'''Instructions:'''
Tell all your non-Linux friends and family about the Software Equivalents list, and the ListOfOpenSourcePrograms. On these lists they will find free, high-quality replacements for the software that they have purchased/pirated. This list will help them make a smooth and productive transition to Ubuntu Linux.
 
'''Rules for adding programs to the Software Equivalents list:'''
1. Must be open-source.
1. Must be available in an Ubuntu repository.
1. Only include the best application for each specific purpose.  In rare cases, up to three applications may be listed.
1. Include the names of the top three commercial applications that provide similar functionality, if known.
 
== Desktop Applications ==
=== Communication ===
Email Client = [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/ Thunderbird]
Compare to: Microsoft Outlook
IRC Client = [http://www.silverex.org/ X-Chat 2]
Compare to: mIRC
Universal Instant Messaging Client = [http://www.pidgin.im/ Pidgin] (formerly Gaim)
Compare to: Trillian
Web browser = [http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/ FireFox]
Compare to: Microsoft Internet Explorer
Voice Over IP = [http://www.openwengo.com/ OpenWengo]
Compare to: Skype
=== Educational ===
Learning Games = [http://childsplay.sourceforge.net/ Childsplay]
Compare to: Unknown
Planetarium = [http://www.stellarium.org/ Stellarium]
Compare to: Unknown
Space Simulator = [http://www.shatters.net/celestia/ Celestia]
Compare to: Unknown
Flight Simulator = [http://www.flightgear.org/ FlightGear]
Compare to: MS Flight Simulator
Typing Tutor = [http://tuxtype.sourceforge.net/ Tux Typing]
Compare to: Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing
Beginner Drawing Program = [http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/ Tux Paint]
Compare to: Kid``Pix
=== Computer Aided Design (CAD) ===
General 2D/3D CAD = [http://www.ribbonsoft.com/qcad.html QCAD]
Compare to: AutoCAD
=== Electrical Schematics ===
General Electronic Design Automation = [http://geda.seul.org/wiki/ gEDA]
Compare to: Unknown
Circuit Board Design = [http://pcb.sourceforge.net/ PCB], [http://opencircuitdesign.com/xcircuit/ xCircuit]
Compare to: Unknown
Transmission Line Calculator = Trans``Calc
Compare to: Unknown
=== Financial ===
Personal Accounting = [http://www.grisbi.org/index.en.html Grisbi]
Compare to: Quicken, Microsoft Money
Accounting =
Compare to: Intuit Quickbooks
Small Business ERP & CRM = [http://www.facturalux.org/ FacturaLUX] (English translation not yet available)
Compare to: Concorde C5
 
 
=== Games :Need to be verified in repositories ===
3D Space Simulator = [http://vegastrike.sourceforge.net/ Vega Strike], [http://epiar.net/ Epiar]
Compare to: Eve-Online
3D Tank Battle (Real-time) = [http://www.bzflag.org/ BZFlag]
Compare to: Unknown
3D Tank Battle (Turn-based) = [http://www.scorched3d.co.uk/ Scorched 3D]
Compare to: Unknown
3D Pirate Action/Adventure = [http://crownandcutlass.sourceforge.net/ Crown and Cutlass]
Compare to: Pirates!
Arcade space shooter = [http://www.reptilelabour.com/software/chromium/ Chromium], [http://maxfighter.musgit.com/ Max Fighter], [http://www.olofson.net/kobodl/ Kobo Deluxe]
Compare to: Demon Star, Chicken Invaders
Billiards (Pool) = [http://foobillard.sourceforge.net/ FooBillard]
Compare to: Unknown
First-person Shooter = [http://sauerbraten.org/ Sauerbraten], [http://www.warsow.net/ Warsow], [http://tremulous.sourceforge.net/ Tremulous], [http://cheapy.deathmask.net/ OpenArena], [http://www.nexuiz.com/ Nexiuz]
Compare to: Quake, Doom, Unreal
First-person Shooter (Hexen II clone) = [http://uhexen2.sourceforge.net/ Hexen II: Hammer of Thyrion]
Compare to: Hexen II
Karaoke player = [http://sourceforge.net/projects/plarpebu/ Plarpebu], [http://www.kibosh.org/pykaraoke/ PyKaraoke]
Compare to: Unknown
Lemmings-clone = [http://pingus.seul.org/ Pingus]
Compare to: Lemmings
Mario-clone = [http://supertux.berlios.de/ SuperTux], [http://www.secretmaryo.org/ Secret Maryo Chronicles]
Compare to: Super Mario Bros
Missle-Command clone = [http://www.linux-games.com/penguin-command/ Penguin Command]
Compare to: Unknown
MMORPG = [http://www.planeshift.it/ PlaneShift], [http://www.eternal-lands.com/ Eternal Lands]
Compare to: Everquest
Pang clone = [http://pixpang.pixjuegos.com/ PiX Pang]
Compare to: Super Pang
Racing = [http://projects.planetpenguin.de/racer/ PlanetPenguin Racer (f.k.a. TuxRacer)], [http://vdrift.net/ VDrift], [http://supertuxkart.berlios.de/index.html SuperTuxKart]
Compare to: Unknown
Real-Time Strategy = [http://www.glest.org/ Glest], [http://dark-oberon.sourceforge.net/ Dark Oberon], [http://globulation2.org/ Globulation]
Compare to: Warcraft 2, Starcraft
Risk clone = [http://javarisk.sourceforge.net/ JavaRisk]
Compare to: Unknown
Net Hack clone = [http://www.darkarts.co.za/projects/vultures/ Vulture's Eye/Claw]
Compare to: Unknown
Tron clone = [http://armagetronad.net/  Armagetron Advanced]
Compare to: Unknown
Turn-based Strategy (Fantasy) = [http://wesnoth.org/ Battle for Wesnoth]
Compare to: Age of Wonders, Heroes of Might and Magic, Warlords
Turn-based Strategy (World Building) = [http://lincity-ng.berlios.de/wiki/index.php/Main_Page LinCity-NG] [http://www.openttd.org/ OpenTTD]
Compare to: Sim``City, Transport Tycoon Deluxe
Turn-based Strategy (Sci-Fi) = [http://ufo.myexp.de/ UFO: Alien Invasion], [http://codenautics.com/zombies/ Zombies]
Compare to: X-Com
Unique = [http://www.spicetrade.org/ SpiceTrade]
Compare to: Unknown
Unique = [http://icculus.org/neverball/ Neverball]
Compare to: Unknown
Unique = [http://xmoto.sf.net/ X-Moto]
Compare to: Elasto Mania
 
=== Productivity ===
Database (Desktop) = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Base)]
Compare to: Microsoft Office (Access)
Desktop Publishing = [http://windows.scribus.net/ Scribus]
Compare to: Microsoft Publisher
Mind Mapping = [http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page FreeMind] (not in Ubuntu, .deb package download from [http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7118&package_id=161831 site])
Compare to: Mindjet Mind``Manager, Inspiration
PDF creator = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Base)]
Compare to: PDF Creator, Adobe Acrobat
Presentation = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Impress)]
Compare to: Microsoft Office (Powerpoint)
Spreadsheet = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Calc)]
Compare to: Microsoft Office (Excel)
Word Processor = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Writer)], [http://www.abiword.com/ AbiWord]
Compare to: Microsoft Office (Word)
Scientific Word Processor = [http://www.lyx.org/ LyX (LaTeX GUI frontend)]
Compare to: Scientific Word
Notepad Replacement = [http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit], [http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html SciTE]
Compare to: Notepad
OCR = [http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ Tesseract OCR]
Compare to: Omni``Page, Recognita, Fine``Reader
=== Management :Need to be verified in repositories ===
Gantt chart = [http://ganttproject.sourceforge.net/ GanttProject]
Compare to: Microsoft Project
Project management = [http://winplanner.sourceforge.net/ Planner], [http://www.openworkbench.org/ OpenWorkbench]
Compare to: Microsoft Project
Report Creator = [http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/ JasperReports]
Compare to: Crystal Reports
Analisi dei processi = [http://apbyas.sourceforge.net/ APbyAS]
Compare to Unknown
Gestione Attività = [http://pmbyas.sourceforge.net/ PMbyAS]
Compare to Microsoft Project
=== Misc ===
Animal Shelter Manager = [http://sheltermanager.sourceforge.net Animal Shelter Manager] (not in Ubuntu, .deb available)
Compare to: Unknown
Virtual PC emulator = [http://bochs.sourceforge.net/ Bochs], [http://www.h7.dion.ne.jp/~qemu-win/ Qemu]
Compare to: VMware, Microsoft Virtual PC
Linux environment = (WTF?)
Compare to: Cygwin
Recipe Manager = [http://grecipe-manager.sourceforge.net/ Gourmet Recipe Manager] (not in Ubuntu, .deb available)
Compare to: Unknown
Screen Saver = [http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/ GnomeScreenSaver], [http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/ XScreenSaver], [http://www.reallyslick.com/ Really Slick Screensavers]
Compare to: Unknown
Language Translation tool = [http://www.omegat.org OmegaT] (not in Ubuntu)
Compare to: Unkown
=== Multimedia :Need to be verified in repositories ===
==== 3D ====
3D Animation = [http://www.blender.org/ Blender], [http://www.wings3d.com/ Wings 3D]
Compare to: Alias Maya
3D Graphics = [http://www.povray.org/ POV-Ray]
Compare to: Unknown
3D Game Development Kit = [http://crystalspace3d.org Crystal Space], [http://ogre3d.org Ogre3d]
Compare to: Unknown
==== Audio :Need to be verified in repositories ====
Audio Editing = [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity]
Compare to: Adobe Audition
Audio Player = [http://coolplayer.sourceforge.net/ Coolplayer], [http://zinf.sourceforge.net/ Zinf]
Compare to: WinAMP, Windows Media Player
Drum Machine = [http://www.hydrogen-music.org/ Hydrogen]
Compare to: Unknown
MP3 Ripper = [http://cdexos.sourceforge.net/ CDex]
Compare to: Unknown
Volume normalizer = [http://mp3gain.sourceforge.net/ MP3Gain]
Compare to: Unknown
==== Drawing :Need to be verified in repositories ====
Diagram Editor = [http://dia-installer.sourceforge.net/ Dia]
Compare to: Microsoft Visio
Image Editing = [http://www.gimp.org/ Gimp], [http://www.getpaint.net/ Paint.NET]
Compare to: Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paint Shop
Vector Drawing = [http://www.inkscape.org/ Inkscape], [http://www.sodipodi.com/ Sodipodi]
 
==== Other :Need to be verified in repositories ====
HTPC/PVR Media Centre =  [http://www.team-mediaportal.com/ MediaPortal]
Compare to: Microsoft Media Centre Edition (MCE), Showshifter, SageTV
Media Player =  [http://www.videolan.org/ VLC media player]
Compare to: Windows Media Player, Power``Link PowerDVD, Intervideo WinDVD
Web Design = [http://www.nvu.com/ Nvu]
Compare to: Microsoft Frontpage, Macromedia Dreamweaver
==== Video :Need to be verified in repositories ====
Internet TV platform = [http://www.getdemocracy.com/ Democracy Player]
Compare to: iTunes, Fire``Ant
Video Capture = [http://www.virtualdub.org/ VirtualDub]
Compare to: Sorenson Squeeze
Video MPEG-4 codec = [http://ffdshow.sourceforge.net/tikiwiki/tiki-index.php?page=Getting%20ffdshow ffdshow], [http://www.xvid.org/ XviD]
Compare to: DivX
Video Editing = [http://www.jahshaka.org/ Jashaka], [http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/ Avidemux],
Compare to: Adobe After Effects, Pinnacle Studio, Apple Final Cut
 
=== Science ===
See UbuntuScience/AlternativesToProprietarySoftware.
 
=== Security :Need to be verified in repositories ===
802.1x client (EAP-TTLS) = [http://www.securew2.com/uk/ SecureW2]
Compare to: Unknown
Anti-Spyware = [http://winpooch.free.fr/ Winpooch], [http://www.safer-networking.org Spybot Search&Destroy (not OpenSource, but FreeWare)]
Compare to: Unknown
Anti-Virus = [http://www.clamwin.com/ ClamWin]
Compare to: Unknown
Encryption = [http://www.truecrypt.com/ Truecrypt]
Compare to: Unknown
Network protocol analyzer = [http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark]
Compare to: Sniffer
Password strength testing = [http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/ Ophcrack 2]
Compare to: LOpht``Crack
Password safe = [http://keepass.sourceforge.net/ KeePass Password Safe],  [http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/ Password Safe]
Compare to: Unknown
VPN client = [http://openvpn.se/ OpenVPN client GUI for Windows]
Compare to: Cisco VPN client, Nortel VPN client
=== Software Development :Need to be verified in repositories ===
Framework/Platform = [http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page Mono]
Compare to: Microsoft .NET Framework, Java
Integrated Development Environment = [http://www.eclipse.org/ Eclipse], [http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/#Develop SharpDevelop], [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks]
Compare to: Microsoft Visual Studio, Borland IDE
Windows Installer = [http://nsis.sourceforge.net/ Nullsoft Scriptable Install System], [http://www.jrsoftware.org/isinfo.php Inno Setup]
Compare to: Install``Shield, Microsoft Installer
=== Utilities ===
[[UbuntuHelp:BitTorrent] client = [http|//azureus.sourceforge.net/ Azureus]], [http://www.bittorrent.com/ BitTorrent Client]
Compare to: Unknown
[[UbuntuHelp:FileCompression] = [http|//fileroller.sourceforge.net/ File Roller]]
Compare to: Win``Zip
FTP Client = [http://gftp.seul.org/ gFTP], [http://filezilla.sourceforge.net/ FileZilla] (Ubuntu 7.04 and later)
Compare to: SmartFTP, Bullet``Proof FTP
Statistics on Disk usage  = du, df
Compare to: Win``Dir``Stat
[[UbuntuHelp:P2PFileSharing]  = [http|//mldonkey.sourceforge.net/ MLDonkey]]
Compare to: Napster, Shareaza, Ares Galaxy
Remote Administration  = [http://www.realvnc.com/ RealVNC], [http://www.tightvnc.com/ TightVNC], [http://www.rdesktop.org/ rdesktop], [[UbuntuHelp:FreeNX]]
Compare to: PCAnywhere, GoToMyPC.com, Windows Remote Desktop, UltraVNC
 
== Server Applications :Need to be verified in repositories ==
=== Database ===
Database server = [http://firebird.sourceforge.net/ Firebird], [http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL], [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL]
Compare to: Microsoft SQL server, Oracle database
=== File Server ===
FTP server = [http://www.proftpd.org/ ProFTPD], [http://www.pureftpd.org/ Pure-FTPd], [http://vsftpd.beasts.org/ vsftpd], [http://www.wu-ftpd.org/ WU-FTPD]
Compare to: Unknown
=== Messaging ===
Email server = [http://www.hmailserver.com/ hMailServer]
Compare to: Microsoft Exchange server, Novell Group``Wise server
Instant messaging server =  [http://www.jivesoftware.org/messenger/ Jive Messenger]
Compare to: Novell Group``Wise Messenger
=== Security ===
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) = [http://www.snort.org/ Snort]
Compare to: Unknown
VPN server = [http://openvpn.net/ OpenVPN]
Compare to: Cisco VPN
=== Web ===
Application server = [http://www.jboss.org/ JBoss]
Compare to: BEA Weblogic, IBM Websphere
Rich Internet Application Server = [http://www.openlaszlo.org/ OpenLaszlo]
Compare to: Macromedia Flex
Statistics Generator = [http://awstats.sourceforge.net/ AWStats]
Compare to: Unknown
Web server = [http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache]
Compare to: Microsoft Internet Information Services (ISS)
 
[[Anchor(FAQ)]]
== FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions ==
 
'''Why did you create a new list?  There are other lists out there with similar information.'''
This list serves a specific purpose, which is listed at the top of this page.  Other lists on the web have good information, but are not as focused on the Ubuntu Linux experience.
 
'''[ Insert Insightful Question Here ]'''
Instead of copying the excellent work of Tristan Rhodes on the ListOfOpenSourcePrograms FAQ I urge you to read the original at ListOfOpenSourcePrograms.
 
-----
 
The Software Equivalents list was created by Daniel Skov Klejnstrup [[MailTo([email protected])]].
 
Edited and generally mucked around with by Jonathan Pruett [[MailTo([email protected])]].
 
Format and wording lean heavily on the excellent work of Tristan Rhodes [[MailTo(tristan NOSPAM AT witenko DOT com)]].
 
Credit the things you like to Daniel, blame Jonathan for any formatting errors, and direct all flames to //dev/null
 
== Comments ==
 
* Why are so many of the application you have suggested not the standard choice for Ubuntu or even Linux systems? E.g. Evolution is probably a lot closer to Outlook than Thunderbird, and is the default. Keep up the good work.
----
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[category:CategoryNeedsExpansion]]


[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2008年10月19日 (日) 17:20的最新版本

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