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| | | #REDIRECT[[UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player/zh]] |
| == 使用 VMWarePlayer 生成 Windows 虚拟机 ==
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| 原文出处：https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMWarePlayerAndWindowsHOWTO
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| 原文作者：
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| 授权许可：
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| * [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ 创作共用协议Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0]
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| * [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU自由文档许可证]
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| 翻译人员：spider5
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| 校正人员：purewind
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| 贡献人员：[[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]]
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| 适用版本：
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| 文章状态：[[翻译完成]]
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| ----
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| === 概要 ===
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| 本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。
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| === 介绍 ===
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| VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此，Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。
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| === 安装 ===
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| 要安装vmware-player，执行
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| <pre><nowiki>
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| sudo apt-get install vmware-player
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| </nowiki></pre>
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| === 创建磁盘映像 ===
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| 附件中有一个空的VMWare映像
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| attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk
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| 这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式)，配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。
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| === 创建配置文件 ===
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| VMWare Player需要.vmx文件，用于配置磁盘映像。
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| 我这有一个样板，您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。
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| attachment:WindowsXP.vmx
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| guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个
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| {|border="1" cellspacing="0"
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| |Version ||Platform ||Parameters
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| |-
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| |Windows Vista ||32-bit ||winVista
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| |-
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| |Windows Longhorn ||32-bit ||longhorn
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Small Business Server ||32-bit ||winNetBusiness
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server ||32-bit ||winNetEnterprise
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Server ||32-bit ||winNetStandard
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Web Server Edition ||32-bit ||winNetWeb
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| |-
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| |Windows XP Professional Edition ||32-bit ||winXPPro
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| |-
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| |Windows XP Home Edition ||32-bit ||winXPHome
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| |-
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| |Windows 2000 Advanced Server ||32-bit ||win2000AdvServ
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| |-
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| |Windows 2000 Server ||32-bit ||win2000Serv
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| |-
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| |Windows 2000 Professional ||32-bit ||win2000Pro
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| |-
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| |Windows NT ||32-bit ||winNT
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| |-
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| |Windows Me ||32-bit ||winMe
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| |-
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| |Windows 98 ||32-bit ||win98
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| |-
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| |Windows 95 ||32-bit ||win95
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| |-
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| |Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 ||32-bit ||win31
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| |-
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| |DOS/Other Windows ||32-bit ||windows
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| |-
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| |Windows Vista x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winVista-64
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| |-
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| |Windows Longhorn x64 Edition ||64-bit ||longhorn-64
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetEnterprise-64
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| |-
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| |Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetStandard-64
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| |-
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| |Windows XP Professional x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winXPPro-64
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| |}
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| === 创建ISO映像 ===
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| 不需要root权限，您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像，插入Windows光盘，执行命令
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| <pre><nowiki>
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| cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso
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| </nowiki></pre>
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| == 运行虚拟机 ==
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| 在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中，输入：
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| <pre><nowiki>
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| vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx
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| </nowiki></pre>
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| 开始启动了，您必须点击窗口（来激活键盘响应）然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中，把CDRom用+移到第一，保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。
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| === 疑难杂症 ===
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| * 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行，那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root（root组:root用户）拥有，阻止vmplayer运行。
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| === 提升整体性能 ===
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| 使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种
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| * 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。
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| * 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。
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| 接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso，启动操作系统，在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。
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| === 其他有用的配置 ===
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| 这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置，可把它们插入到vmx文件中。
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| {|border="1" cellspacing="0"
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| |Parameters ||Description
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| |gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar
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| |-
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| |gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar
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| |-
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| |ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ||Set the CD-ROM device to
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| |-
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| |ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ||your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom
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| |}
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| === 一个典型的vmx配置文件 ===
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| 这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成，支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱，系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改，增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk)
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| <pre><nowiki>
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| #!/usr/bin/vmplayer
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| # Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx
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| # Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX!
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| # [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com]
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| # This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file
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| # It can be used with Player
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| config.version = "8"
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| virtualHW.version = "4"
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| # Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional
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| guestOS = "winxppro"
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| # displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了
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| displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5"
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| # These fields are free text description fields
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| annotation = "Created by chinakr"
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| guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28"
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| guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/"
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| guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine"
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| # Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not
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| # work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs
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| numvcpus = "1"
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| # Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB，因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存，运行更流畅！
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| memsize = "768"
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| MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE"
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| MemTrimRate = "-1"
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| # Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created
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| uuid.action = "create"
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| # Remind to install VMware Tools
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| # This setting has no effect in VMware Player
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| tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
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| # Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine
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| # This setting has no effect in VMware Player
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| hints.hideAll = "TRUE"
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| # Enable time synchronization between computer
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| # and virtual machine
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| tools.syncTime = "TRUE"
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| # USB settings
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| # This config activates USB
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| usb.present = "TRUE"
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| usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE"
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| # First serial port, physical COM1 is not available
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| serial0.present = "FALSE"
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| # Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available
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| serial1.present = "FALSE"
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| # First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available
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| parallel0.present = "FALSE"
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| # Sound settings
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| sound.present = "TRUE"
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| sound.virtualdev = "es1371"
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| # Logging
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| # This config activates logging, and keeps last log
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| logging = "TRUE"
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| log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log"
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| log.append = "TRUE"
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| log.keepOld = "1"
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| # These settings decides interaction between your
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| # computer and the virtual machine
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| isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE"
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| isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE"
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| isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE"
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| isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE"
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| # First network interface card
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| ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
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| ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet"
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| ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged" # nat, bridged
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| ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
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| ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
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| # Settings for physical floppy drive
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| floppy0.present = "FALSE"
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| # Settings for physical CDROM drive
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| ide1:0.present = "TRUE"
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| ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
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| ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
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| ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect"
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| ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE"
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| ide1:1.present = "FALSE"
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| ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso"
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| ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image"
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| ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE"
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| ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE"
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| # First IDE disk, size 4Gb
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| ide0:0.present = "TRUE"
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| ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk"
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| ide0:0.mode = "persistent"
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| ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
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| ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE"
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| # Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分
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| ide0:1.present = "TRUE"
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| ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk"
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| ide0:1.mode = "persistent"
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| ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE"
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| ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE"
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| # END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG
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| </nowiki></pre>
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| === 鸣谢 ===
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| 贡献者: [[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]]
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| ----
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| * [[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
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