模板:Ubuntu:Feisty/GettingStarted/zh：修订间差异

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Kubuntu 7.04(Feisty Fawn)屏幕截图欣赏

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如何从Edgy升级到Feisty

源的添加和使用

参阅基本备注
你可以通过源管理软件添加额外的源,该程序的启动位置为: 系统 -> 管理 ->软件源. 明确并加入你所需要的源,比如(main, universe, restricted, multiverse). 一般情况下用不到软件源码的源,也就是 'sources' 那部份. 这是添加源时推荐的一种做法:

添加额外源的另外一种方法 (使用本方法请自行承担风险):

备份当前的源列表文件

sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

用文本编辑器编辑源列表文件

Ubuntu (GNOME) 用户:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Kubuntu (KDE) 用户:

 sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list

其他系统用户,比如Xubuntu:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

以下面这些行的内容作为模板来引导自己编辑sources.list中的软件源

你可以试着用以下这些行来代替sources.list中当前的内容

要想使用你本地的镜像，可以在archive.ubuntu.com之前加入"cc."，其中cc = 你所在国家的代码

例如 deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

## See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
## newer versions of the distribution.

## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.

## Uncomment deb-src if you wish to download the source packages

## If you have a install CD you can add it to the reposity using 'apt-cdrom add'
## which will add a line similar to the following:
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.04 _Feisty Fawn_ - Beta i386 (20070322.1)]/ feisty main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.)
## Medibuntu - Ubuntu 7.04 "feisty fawn"
## Please report any bug on https://launchpad.net/products/medibuntu/+bugs
deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free
#deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free

## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu
## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.)
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main

## enlightenment e17 beta, use at your own risk
## E17 is in Beta and may break or break your system
#deb http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb http://e17.dunnewind.net/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb-src http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17

保存编辑完毕的文件

下载需要的 gpg keys; 例如, 使用下面的命令以得到 PLF 软件源的 gpg key:

wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

如果你希望尝试 E17 beta, 也需要下载其 gpg key:

wget -q http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

更新包的列表:

sudo aptitude update

你也可以生成自己的sources.list，并且可在下面的网址找到其他软件源: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic

只有在你知道自己在做什么的前提下才能修改Ubuntu默认的 sources.list。将不同软件源混杂在一起可能使你的系统崩溃。

@@ 第4行： / 第4行： @@
 ==== 欣赏Ubuntu的屏幕截图 ====
-*[http://www.debianadmin.com/ubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Ubuntu 7.04(Feisty Fawn) Screenshots Tour]
+*[http://www.debianadmin.com/ubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Ubuntu 7.04(Feisty Fawn)屏幕截图欣赏]
-*[http://ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntuclips.org - video howto's for human beings]
+*[http://ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntuclips.org - 视频入门材料]
-*[http://www.ubuntuvideo.com/ Ubuntu Video - linux videos for human beings]
+*[http://www.ubuntuvideo.com/ Ubuntu Video - 视频介绍资料]
 ==== 欣赏Kubuntu的屏幕截图 ====
-*[http://www.debianadmin.com/kubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Kubuntu 7.04(Feisty Fawn) Screenshots Tour]
+*[http://www.debianadmin.com/kubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Kubuntu 7.04(Feisty Fawn)屏幕截图欣赏]
 ==== 欣赏Xubuntu的屏幕截图 ====
-*[http://www.debianadmin.com/xubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Xubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) Screenshots Tour]
+*[http://www.debianadmin.com/xubuntu-704feisty-fawn-screenshots-tour.html Xubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)屏幕截图欣赏]
-*[http://www.xubuntu.org/screenshots Official Xubuntu screenshots]
+*[http://www.xubuntu.org/screenshots Xubuntu官方提供的屏幕截图欣赏]
 ==== 获取更多出色的Linux软件 ====
@@ 第30行： / 第30行： @@
 ==== 想得到更多的k-x-u-buntu教材? ====
 * http://xubuntuguide.org
-* [http://www.ubuntugeek.com Ubuntu Step By Step Guides For Ubuntu Users]Ubuntu Users Community Website
+* [http://www.ubuntugeek.com Ubuntu Step By Step Guides For Ubuntu Users]Ubuntu用户交流社区
 ==== 如何从Edgy升级到Feisty ====
@@ 第39行： / 第39行： @@
 ==== 源的添加和使用 ====
-*Read [[#General Notes]]
+*参阅[[#General Notes|基本备注]]
-*You can add extra repositories using the Software Sources application, which can be found in the menu: '''System -> Administration -> Software Sources'''.  Check the repositories you think you will need (main, universe, restricted, multiverse).  You probably won't need the 'sources' repository.  '''This is the recommended way to add extra repositories:'''
+*你可以通过源管理软件添加额外的源,该程序的启动位置为: '''系统 -> 管理 ->软件源'''.  明确并加入你所需要的源,比如(main, universe, restricted, multiverse).  一般情况下用不到软件源码的源,也就是 'sources' 那部份.  '''这是添加源时推荐的一种做法:'''
+*添加额外源的另外一种方法 '''(使用本方法请自行承担风险)''':
-*Another way to add extra repositories is to use following steps '''(do this at your own risk)''':
+*备份当前的源列表文件
+ <pre>sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup</pre>
-*Create a backup of your current list of sources.
+*用文本编辑器编辑源列表文件
- sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
+:Ubuntu (GNOME) 用户:
+<pre>sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
-*Open the list of sources in a text editor
+:Kubuntu (KDE) 用户:
-:Ubuntu (GNOME) users:
+<pre> sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
- sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
-:Kubuntu (KDE) users:
+:其他系统用户,比如Xubuntu:
- sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list
+<pre>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
-:Other users (if the above don't work):
+*以下面这些行的内容作为模板来引导自己编辑sources.list中的软件源
- sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
-*Use the following lines as a template to guide you in editing the repositories in sources.list:
+:你可以试着用以下这些行来代替sources.list中当前的内容
-:You can try replacing the current contents of sources.list with the following lines
-:To use your local mirror you can add "''cc.''" before ''archive.ubuntu.com'', where cc = your country code
+:要想使用你本地的镜像，可以在''archive.ubuntu.com''之前加入"''cc.''"，其中cc = 你所在国家的代码
-:e.g. ''<nowiki>deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</nowiki>''
+:例如 ''<nowiki>deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</nowiki>''
 <pre>
@@ 第134行： / 第135行： @@
 </pre>
-*Save the edited file
+* 保存编辑完毕的文件
-* Download needed gpg keys; e.g., use the following command for the PLF repository's gpg key:
+* 下载需要的 gpg keys; 例如, 使用下面的命令以得到 PLF 软件源的 gpg key:
   wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
-* If you wish to try out the E17 beta, you will also need to download it's gpg key:
+* 如果你希望尝试 E17 beta, 也需要下载其 gpg key:
   wget -q http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
-* Refresh packages list:
+* 更新包的列表:
   sudo aptitude update
-* You may also generate your own sources.list and find other repositories at: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
+* 你也可以生成自己的sources.list，并且可在下面的网址找到其他软件源: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
-* ''Modify the default Ubuntu sources.list only if you understand what you're doing.  Mixing repositories can '''break''' your system.''
+* ''只有在你知道自己在做什么的前提下才能修改Ubuntu默认的 sources.list。将不同软件源混杂在一起可能使你的系统'''崩溃'''。''