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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MultimediaApplications}}
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MultimediaApplications}}
{{Languages|php5}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications}}
 
#title Sound & Video Applications
 
Parent: [[UbuntuHelp:Applications|Applications]]<<BR>>
 
<<Anchor(preface)>>
[[Anchor(framework)]]
== Introduction ==
== A Word About Multimedia Frameworks ==
<<Anchor(frameworks)>>
 
=== A Word on Back-ends and Front-ends ===
Ubuntu offers a wide range of multimedia applications through its Main, Universe, and Multiverse repositories. To help you choose the most suitable music player or video editor, it is useful to differentiate between the media players themselves (or 'front-ends') and the playback engines (the 'back-ends') they use.
Ubuntu offers a wide range of multimedia applications through its Main, Universe, and Multiverse repositories. To help you choose the most suitable music player or video editor, it is useful to differentiate between the media players themselves (or ‘front-ends’) and the playback engines (the ‘back-ends’) they use.
 
The front-ends are the applications that you interact with on your desktop. Some are tightly integrated with the three desktop environments, GNOME, Xfce, and KDE; others are platform-independent. Whilst some applications, such as [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]] and XMMS, use their own playback engines, others make use of the two most popular back-ends, the GStreamer and xine frameworks. Some players support both the GStreamer and xine back-ends.
The '''front-ends''' are the applications that you interact with on your desktop. Some are tightly integrated with the two desktop environments, GNOME and KDE; others are platform-independent. Whilst some applications, such as Mplayer and XMMS, use their own playback engines, others make use of the two main '''back-ends''' which are the [http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/ gstreamer] and [http://xinehq.de/ xine] frameworks.  Some players support both the gstreamer and xine back-ends.
Your choice will thus depend on the right combination of features, performance, choice of media formats, preferred desktop environment, and personal preference.
 
This page describes the most popular front-ends: media players, music and video editors, podcast and streaming applications. For more information on GStreamer, xine and the (free and non-free) media formats they support, see [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats|RestrictedFormats]].
Your choice will thus depend on the right combination of features, performance, choice of media formats, your preferred desktop environment, and personal preference.
<<Anchor(about)>>
 
=== This Wiki Page ===
This page describes the most popular front-ends: media players, music and video editors, podcast and streaming applications. For more information on gstreamer, xine and the (free and non-free) media formats they support, see the RestrictedFormats wiki page.
This page seeks to direct users to software most suited to their needs. It is grouped into three sections: applications used primarily for music, for video, and for editing, as well as a miscellaneous section. While, for example, some apps labeled as “music player” will play video as well, if their primary use is for music playback, they will be classified as such. Feel free to add your favorite media player to the list if you wish.
 
<<Anchor(music)>>
 
== Music players ==
 
<<Anchor(rhythmbox)>>
 
=== Rhythmbox ===
== Default Applications ==
[[UbuntuHelp:Rhythmbox|Rhythmbox]] is GNOME’s default music player. Inspired by Apple’s iTunes, it is simple to use and meets most needs with playlist support, iPod integration, podcast playback, streaming, et cetera. In addition, users are able to browse the DRM-free music stores Magnatune and Jamendo. For more information, see the [http://rhythmbox.sourceforge.net/ Rhythmbox homepage].
 
<<Anchor(amarok)>>
<br>
=== Amarok ===
The following applications are installed by default in a standard desktop install of Ubuntu.
[[UbuntuHelp:Amarok|Amarok]] is an extremely popular and feature-filled music management tool and the default player in KDE. For those who want a highly robust application with dozens of options, such as Wikipedia integration for info about artists, songs, and albums; Last.fm AutoScrobbler; lyrics support; iPod connection; and others, Amarok makes a worthy choice. It uses both the xine and GStreamer back-ends. See [http://amarok.kde.org/ Amarok’s website] to learn more.
 
<<Anchor(banshee)>>
 
=== Banshee ===
[[Anchor(totem)]]
Another robust application along the lines of Amarok and Rhythmbox, Banshee shares many of the previously mentioned players’ features. Excellent iPod support, Last.fm streaming, playlists, and album art are a few of its bells and whistles. For a relatively new project, Banshee is very powerful, and another great choice for anyone who wants a strapping quality music player. Visit [http://banshee-project.org/ Banshee’s homepage] for more info.
==== Totem ====
<<Anchor(exaile)>>
 
=== Exaile ===
'''Totem''' is the official movie player of the GNOME desktop environment. It is also Ubuntu's default video player. Totem plays any xine or gstreamer-supported file (see the RestrictedFormats wiki page for gstreamer/xine setup and configuration). It can also be used to play DVDs (with menus and subtitles) and VCDs, SMIL, shoutcast, m3u and Real''''''Audio playlists. It features a video thumbnailer, full-screen mode, Xinerama support, a playlist with repeat and shuffle modes, seek and volume controls, 5.1 surround stereo and TV-Out resolution switching. Totem supports either the gstreamer or [[totem-xine xine]] back-ends. For more information, visit the [http://gnome.org/projects/totem/ Totem web site].
Exaile is a music player similar to Amarok, but written in Python and for GTK+. It incorporates automatic fetching of album art, handling of large libraries, lyrics fetching, artist/album information via Wikipedia, Last.fm submission support, and optional iPod support via a plugin.  
 
<<Anchor(audacious)>>
attachment:totem-1.png
=== Audacious ===
 
In contrast to the apps above, [[UbuntuHelp:Audacious|Audacious]] is a featherweight program designed to play music files and not much else. It supports all popular formats and makes a useful all-purpose media player for someone who listens occasionally to one file at a time. See [http://audacious-media-player.org/ Audacious’s website] if you’re curious.
 
<<Anchor(aqualung)>>
<br>
=== Aqualung ===
[[Anchor(rhythmbox)]]
Like Audacious, Aqualung is a slim application that supports all popular formats without complaint. It has optional playlist support, and runs usefully in the background when its window is closed. If you are looking for a player that will unobtrusively play all of your music, Aqualung is an excellent choice. [http://aqualung.factorial.hu/ Aqualung’s homepage] includes user guides and other information.
==== Rhythmbox ====
<<Anchor(decibel)>>
 
=== Decibel Audio Player ===
'''Rhythmbox''' is the default music player in Ubuntu. It is very easy to use, yet able to meet most needs. Rhythmbox has a simple user interface inspired by Apple's iTunes: a browser window with a music library and playlists on the left and a searchable track list sorted by album, genre, artist etc. on the right. Users can browse the library and playlists based on artist, album and track name simultaneously. Rhythmbox plays podcasts and streams, integrates with the i''''''Pod and rips audio CDs with the help of [[soundjuicer SoundJuicer]]. Rhythmbox uses the gstreamer framework. For more information, visit the [http://rhythmbox.sourceforge.net/ Rhythmbox Website].
Decibel resembles Aqualung in many ways, playing all standard formats with a and minimalistic and easy-to-use interface. It includes a useful file browser in the left pane so that you can easily locate and play any music on your system. Playlist support is available, but not too convenient. Unlike Aqualung, Decibel does not include the option of running in the background. More information can be found at the [http://decibel.silent-blade.org/ Decibel site].
 
<<Anchor(video)>>
attachment:rb-sm.png
== Video players ==
 
<<Anchor(totem)>>
 
=== Totem ===
<br>
As GNOME’s default movie player, Totem does its job quite well. It plays all popular formats, as long as the proper codecs are installed, including music, CD’s, and DVD’s. For those who like their players to do everything, Totem isn’t the best choice. Nonetheless, Totem is certainly deserving of its position as GNOME’s movie player; for additional info, see the [http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/ Totem website].
[[Anchor(soundjuicer)]]
<<Anchor(gxine)>>
==== Sound Juicer ====
=== gxine ===
 
gxine is a no-nonsense GUI for the xine framework. It plays DVD’s with menu support. Music formats are also supported. gxine also streams a number of live radio stations.
'''Sound Juicer''' is a simple and clean CD ripping tool. It extracts audio tracks from compact discs. Sound Juicer is designed to be easy to use and to work with little user intervention. If your computer is connected to the Internet, it will attempt to retrieve CD track information from the open content [http://musicbrainz.org/ MusicBrainz] service. Sound''''''Juicer integrates tightly with GNOME 2.14 and the gstreamer framework. See the [http://help.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/music.html Music Chapter] of the Ubuntu Desktop Guide for more on how to use '''Sound Juicer''' to play and extract audio CDs. For more information, visit the [http://www.burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer Sound Juicer website].
<<Anchor(mplayer)>>
 
=== MPlayer ===
 
[[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]] is a quite popular movie player, widely considered a jack-of-all-trades, that plays literally dozens of formats. For a go-to application that does nearly everything, you’ll have no trouble selecting [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]].
attachment:soundjuicer-1.png
<<Anchor(kaffeine)>>
 
=== Kaffeine ===
 
[[UbuntuHelp:Kaffeine|Kaffeine]] is the default all-purpose multimedia player for KDE. It uses xine as back-end by default, but also works with gstreamer and KPlayer if installed. It supports DVD playback with menus, multiple playlists, a 10-band equalizer, and a CD cover manager. It rips and burns audio CDs to MP3 and Ogg Vorbis, streams audio and video and supports LIRC. For more information, visit the [http://kaffeine.sourceforge.net/ Kaffeine website].
 
== Audio Recording, Editing and Converting ==
<br>
<<Anchor(audacity)>>
[[Anchor(soundrecorder)]]
=== Audacity ===
==== Sound Recorder ====
[[UbuntuHelp:Audacity|Audacity's]] acclaim isn’t limited to average Ubuntu users; it was named by ''PC World'' as one of the [http://www.pcworld.com/article/146161-12/the_100_best_products_of_2008.html 100 Best Products of 2008] and holds a position in ''PC Magazine''’s Hall of Fame for Best Free Software. Although it’s not laden with enough features for a recording studio, it’s renowned as being powerful yet easy-to-use. Curious? See [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/about/ Audacity’s site].
 
<<Anchor(soundrecorder)>>
'''Sound Recorder''' is a small GNOME application that enables you to record and play .flac, .ogg, and .wav sound files.  
=== Sound Recorder ===
 
This minimalistic application, which comes preinstalled with Ubuntu, does precisely what its name suggests. It records sound from a mic into .flac, .ogg or .wav, and not much else.
attachment:soundrecorder-1.png
<<Anchor(ardour)>>
 
=== Ardour ===
 
Ardour is a professional digital audio workstation. Capable of professional sound mixing and mastering.  It is not for beginners, but the professional will find it extremely useful. See [http://www.ardour.org]
<br>
<<Anchor(ubuntustudio)>>
[[Anchor(serpentine)]]
=== Ubuntu Studio ===
==== Serpentine ====
[[UbuntuHelp:UbuntuStudio|UbuntuStudio]] is a collection of audio, video, and graphical software as well as some internal configuration to make thing run smoother. It is highly recommended for anyone interested in semi-professional audio work. See [http://www.ubuntustudio.org]
 
<<Anchor(lmms)>>
'''Serpentine''' is a simple to use yet powerful CD burner for GNOME. It uses the gstreamer framework. Visit the [http://s1x.homelinux.net/projects/serpentine Serpentine web page] for more information.
=== LMMS ===
 
LMMS stands for “Linux Multimedia Studio,” and it’s a fully-featured digital audio workstation (DAW), not for the faint-hearted. If you feel prepared to deal with LMMS’s many features, you may want to see their [http://lmms.sourceforge.net/ website] for more information.
attachment:serpentine-1.png
<<Anchor(soundconverter)>>
 
=== Sound Converter ===
<br>
Unsurprisingly, Sound Converter is, well, a sound converter for the GNOME environment. It reads anything the GStreamer library can read (Ogg Vorbis, AAC, MP3, FLAC, WAV, AVI, MPEG, MOV, M4A, AC3, DTS, ALAC, MPC, Shorten, APE, SID, etc...), and writes WAV, FLAC, MP3, and Ogg Vorbis files. See [http://soundconverter.berlios.de/ its homepage] for more.
----
== Video Recording, Editing and Converting ==
 
<<Anchor(cheese)>>
<br>
=== Cheese ===
These applications are installed by default in the standard desktop install of Kubuntu.
Cheese is a simple tool to record movies from the pc webcam. It saves videos with theora codec.
 
<<Anchor(Open Movie Editor)>>
 
=== Open Movie Editor ===
[[Anchor(amarok)]]
Open Movie Editor is a tool that permits to edit your videos with a certain simplicity and it is a valuable choice to pitivi.
==== AmaroK ====
<<Anchor(jahshaka)>>
 
=== Jahshaka ===
 
From Jahshaka’s own website, this program is a “serious tool for serious people.” It’s got everything you need to create stellar videos worthy of Hollywood studios. With the ability to work with any format and at any resolution, Jahshaka (and its [http://jahshaka.org/About website]) is certainly something to have a look at.
'''AmaroK''' is a full-featured music player for KDE (although it works fine under GNOME, too!). It's got all the bells and whistles: it is scriptable and themeable; it has a 10-band equalizer, crossfade, visualizations, color schemes, and a collection filter with a rating system. It integrates with [http://www.last.fm/group/amaroK%2Busers last.fm], and will download CD covers from Amazon, metadata from [http://musicbrainz.org/ MusicBrainz] and burn tracks to CD (using [[UbuntuHelp:K3b| k3b]]). It even lets you choose the database type you want to use (SQLite3, MySQL, PostGreSQL) for your music library! AmaroK supports both the xine and gstreamer back-ends.
== DVD Ripping and Authoring ==
 
<<Anchor(acidrip)>>
Features include:
=== AcidRip ===
* rapid playlist creation, with drag and drop from a directory view
AcidRip is a popular DVD ripper that gets its job done quickly and efficiently. Check out its [http://untrepid.com/?page=acidrip homepage] for a full list of features.
* nice playlist browser for your existing playlists (PLS or M3U formats)
<<Anchor(k3b)>>
* collection-indexing support, for smart browsing and playlist creation
=== K3b ===
* possibility of accessing media via kioslaves, allowing you to play via smb:// or fish:// (normal streams are of course supported)
[[UbuntuHelp:K3BHowto|K3b]] is a CD/DVD authoring application designed for the K Desktop Environment. It provides a GUI for creating data, mixed-mode and audio CD’s, VCD’s and DVD’s. It copies single and multi-session CD’s, VCD’s, and DVD’s. K3b uses the command line utilities cdrecord, cdrdao, and growisofs for disk burning. For more information, visit the [http://k3b.org/ K3b website].
* inline ID3 tag editing, capable of retrieving tags via MusicBrainz
== CD, DVD burning ==
* album cover support: automatically displays album covers from the filesystem, or downloaded on the fly
<<Anchor(brasero)>>
* miscellaneous audio effects, including crossfading
=== Brasero Disk Burning ===
* easy bindable global shortcuts, rich DCOP interface
[[UbuntuHelp:Brasero|Brasero]], an efficient and versatile CD/DVD burning application, is certainly worthy of its place as the default burning program for GNOME. It does precisely what it is supposed to do without complaint.
* On-Screen Display (OSD), on track change or at keypress
<<Anchor(k3b)>>
* iPod and iRiver support
=== K3b ===
 
Like Brasero, [[UbuntuHelp:K3BHowto|K3b]] is a CD/DVD burning application, the difference being that this one is designed for the K Desktop Environment. It provides a GUI for creating data, mixed-mode and audio CD’s, VCD’s and DVD’s. It copies single and multi-session CD’s, VCD’s, and DVD’s. K3b uses the command line utilities cdrecord, cdrdao, and growisofs for disk burning. For more information, visit the [http://k3b.org/ K3b website].
attachment:IconsPage/apt.png See [[UbuntuWiki:Amarok|the AmaroK wiki page]] for information on how to install '''AmaroK''' under GNOME (Ubuntu).
<<Anchor(etc)>>
 
== Etc. ==
<br>
<<Anchor(vlc)>>
attachment:amarok-1.png
=== VLC ===
 
VLC (formerly the VideoLAN Client) is a kind of Swiss Army knife of media players. It plays any file you can throw at it, audio or video; plays DVD’s and CD’s; boasts a variety of skins; and much more.  
For more information, visit the [http://amarok.kde.org/ AmaroK] web site.
To install VLC, just [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware#installing-a-package|install the following package]]: '''''[[UbuntuHelp:apt:vlc?section=multiverse|vlc]]'''''.
 
<<Anchor(streamtuner)>>
<br>
=== Streamtuner ===
[[Anchor(kaffeine)]]
Streamtuner is a stream directory browser. The idea is simple: Browse through internet streaming directories to locate radio stations or broadcasts you like, bookmark them and play them with your favorite media player. Streamtuner includes support for some of the largest directories and listings of internet radio stations and live broadcasts such as SHOUTcast, Live365, Xiph and basic.ch. With the help of an additional software package called <code><nowiki>streamripper</nowiki></code>, you can record your streams or live broadcasts and save them to your hard drive so you can listen to them at a later time. For more information, visit the [http://www.nongnu.org/streamtuner/ Streamtuner web page].
==== Kaffeine ====
<<Anchor(elisa)>>
 
=== Elisa ===
'''Kaffeine''' is a full-featured multimedia player for KDE. It uses xine as [[framework back-end]] by default, but also works with gstreamer and KPlayer if installed. It supports DVD playback with menus, multiple playlists, a 10-band equalizer, and a CD cover manager. It rips and burns audio CDs to mp3 and ogg vorbis, streams audio and video and supports LIRC. For more information, visit the [http://kaffeine.sourceforge.net/ Kaffeine web site].
Elisa is a sort of Internet browser/media player mixed into one, which is useful if you access a lot of your media over the Web. You can play your own files as well as those found on the ’net. See [http://elisa.fluendo/ Elisa’s homepage] if you’re curious, or [[UbuntuHelp:ElisaMediaCenter|ElisaMediaCenter]] to learn how to install and run it on Ubuntu.
 
<<Anchor(gtk-recordMyDesktop)>>
attachment:kaffeine.png
=== gtk-recordMyDesktop ===
 
gtk-recordMyDesktop is a graphical frontend for recordMyDesktop that permits to record desktop sessions (audio and video sream) in ogg files.
 
== Flash Player plugin installation ==
<br>
You will need the Flash plug-in for web browsers to play video files.
[[Anchor(k3b)]]
To install, open up the Terminal and type:
==== K3b ====
 
'''K3b''' is a CD and DVD authoring application designed for the K Desktop Environment. It provides a graphical user interface for creating Data, Mixed-mode and Audio CDs, VCDs and DVDs. It copies single and multi-session CDs, VCDs, DVDs. K3b uses the command line utilities cdrecord, cdrdao, and growisofs for disk burning. For more information, visit the [http://www.k3b.org/ K3b web site].
 
attachment:k3b.png
 
 
 
<br>
== Extra Packages ==
 
<br>
=== Video Players and Editors ===
<br>
[[Anchor(mplayer)]]
==== MPlayer ====
 
'''MPlayer''' is a powerful and versatile media player that can play all types of free media formats (see the FreeFormats page) as well as most 'non-free' media formats. It plays most mpeg, avi and asf files, supported by many native and win32 DLL codecs. You can watch VCD, DVD and even DivX movies too.  See the RestrictedFormats wiki page for instructions for enabling non-free formats in MPlayer. For more information, visit the [http://www.mplayerhq.hu MPlayer web site].
 
 
attachment:IconsPage/apt.png Information on installing and setting up mplayer can be found on the [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]] wiki page.
 
<br>
attachment:mplayer-1.png
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(diva)]]
==== Diva ====
 
'''Diva''' (i.e. Diva not AVID) is a video editor for the GNOME desktop. It uses the gstreamer framework. For more information, visit the [http://www.diva-project.org/ Diva web site].
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(kino)]]
==== Kino ====
 
'''Kino''' is a non-linear DV editor for GNU/Linux. It features excellent integration with IEEE-1394 for capture, VTR control, and recording back to the camera. It captures video to disk in RawDV and AVI format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encodings. For more information, visit the [http://www.kinodv.org/ Kino home page].
 
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(gstreamer-editor)]]
==== gstreamer-editor ====
 
'''gstreamer-editor''' is a graphical editor for creating gstreamer media pipelines. Visit the [http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/modules/gst-editor.html gstreamer-editor web page] for more information.
 
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(totem-xine)]]
==== totem-xine ====
 
'''totem-xine''' is a version of the [[totem Totem player]] that uses the xine multimedia framework. See the [[totem description for totem-gstreamer above]] for details. For more information, visit the [http://www.gnome.org/projects/totem/ Totem Website].  
 
 
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(gxine)]]
==== gxine ====
 
'''gxine''' is a GTK+ based multimedia player for the [[framework libxine video player library]]. It plays back CDs, DVDs, and VCDs. It also decodes multimedia files like avi, mov, wmv, and mp3 from local disk drives, and displays multimedia streamed over the Internet. It interprets many of the most common multimedia formats available--and some of the most uncommon formats, too. For more information, visit the [http://xinehq.de/ xine home page].
 
 
attachment:gxine-1.png
 
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(xine-ui)]]
==== xine-ui ====
xine doesn't have the most attractive interface, but it's powerful and gets the job done. It allows you to fine-tune keyboard shortcuts, and has an excellent default set to make the program easy to use without a mouse. In addition, it has numerous options for DVD menus and subtitles. It also has a small footprint, and starts up in seconds. For more information, visit the [http://www.xinehq.de/ xine website].
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(vlc)]]
==== VLC ====
 
'''VLC''' (also known as VideoLAN Client) is a versatile multimedia player that supports a very large number of audio and video formats --  It plays MPEG, MPEG2, MPEG4, DivX, MOV, WMV, QuickTime, mp3, Ogg/Vorbis files, DVDs, VCDs, and multimedia streams from various network sources.  VLC can also be used as a streaming server that duplicates the stream it reads and multicasts them through the network to other clients, or serves them through HTTP.
 
VLC has support for on-the-fly transcoding of audio and video formats, either for broadcasting purposes or for movie format transformations. Support for most output methods is provided by this package, but features can be added by installing additional audio plugins (vlc-plugin-esd, vlc-plugin-sdl, vlc-plugin-arts) or video plugins (vlc-plugin-sdl, vlc-plugin-ggi, vlc-plugin-glide, vlc-plugin-svgalib). There is also a web browser plugin in the mozilla-plugin-vlc package.
 
attachment:vlc-1.png
 
===== VLC Media Player Skins =====
To download VLC Media Player Skins, visit this [http://www.videolan.org/vlc/skins.php site].
 
attachment:vlc-2.png
 
For more information, visit the [http://www.videolan.org/ VideoLan web site].
 
 
 
 
=== Music Players and Audio Editing ===
 
[[Anchor(audacity)]]
==== Audacity ====
 
'''Audacity''' is free and open source software for recording and editing sounds. It can record live audio, convert tapes and records into digital recordings or CDs, edit ogg vorbis, mp3, and wav sound files, cut, copy, splice, and mix sounds together, and change the speed or pitch of a recording. For more information, visit the [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity web site].
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(banshee)]]
==== Banshee ====
 
'''Banshee''' allows you to easily import, manage, and play selections from your music collection, import CDs, sync your music collection to an iPod, play music directly from an iPod, create playlists with songs from your library, and create audio and MP3 CDs from subsets of your library. For more information, visit the [http://banshee-project.org/Main_Page Banshee web site].
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(cowbell)]]
==== Cowbell Music Organizer ====
 
'''Cowbell''' is an elegant, album-based, music organizer. It supports many audio formats including ogg/FLAC, mp3 and MusePack. Cowbell is tightly integrated with Amazon, using its free SOAP service. Cowbell employs this service not only to fetch album cover images, as most tag editors do, but also in combination with intelligent algorithms to "guess" the appropriate song information from song titles. It can also cache these cover images in the same directory where that album resides. For more information, visit the [http://more-cowbell.org/index.php/Main_Page Cowbell web site].
 
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(beep)]]
 
==== XMMS ====
 
'''XMMS''' is the X Multi Media System, and was created to resemble Winamp (it even used to be called X11amp!). Although development of XMMS has stagnated in favour of Beep Media Player it is a mature, stable application which has many plugins and skins available (it can even use skins designed for Winamp). It uses it's own playback engine, so you will need to download plugins specifically for XMMS for each format you want to use like MP3, FLAC, MOD, etc. More information can be found on [[UbuntuHelp:XMMS]].
 
==== Beep Media Player ====
 
'''Beep Media Player''' (BMP) is a fork of XMMS so it also has an interface very similar to Winamp's. If you like Winamp, you're likely to enjoy this player. The Ubuntu package includes a lot of skins that can be used to change the appearance of the player.
 
attachment:IconsPage/apt.png Detailed installation instructions can be found on the [[UbuntuHelp:BeepMediaPlayer| Beep Media Player wiki page]].
 
 
attachment:IconsPage/info.png BMP is currently being rewritten from scratch. See [http://bmp.beep-media-player.org/index.php/BMP_Homepage Beep Media Player's home page] and the [http://bmpx.beep-media-player.org/site/BMPx_Homepage new project page] for details.
 
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(muine)]]
==== Muine ====
 
'''Muine''' is a music player for GNOME. It features:
 
**** A simple, intuitive user interface
**** Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, AAC and mp3 music playback support
**** Automatic album-cover fetching via [http://musicbrainz.org/ MusicBrainz] or Amazon
**** Support for embedded ID3v2 album images
**** [http://www.replaygain.org/ ReplayGain] support
**** Support for multiple artist and performer tags per song
**** Plug-in support
**** Translations into many languages
 
For more information, visit the [http://muine-player.org/wiki/Main_Page Muine website].
 
attachment:muine.png
 
 
<br>
[[Anchor(streamtuner)]]
==== Streamtuner ====
 
'''Streamtuner''' is a stream directory browser. The idea is simple: Browse through internet streaming directories to locate radio stations or broadcasts you like, bookmark them and play them with your favourite media player. Streamtuner includes support for some of the largest directories and listings of internet radio stations and live broadcasts such as  [http://www.shoutcast.com/ SHOUTcast], [http://www.live365.com/ Live365], [http://dir.xiph.org/ Xiph] and [http://www.basic.ch/ basic.ch]. With the help of an additional software package called '''streamripper''', you can [http://doc.gwos.org/index.php/Streamripper record your streams or live broadcasts] and save them to your hard drive so you can listen to them at a later time. For more information, visit the [http://www.nongnu.org/streamtuner/ Streamtuner web page].
 
<br>
attachment:streamtuner-1.png
 
==== Listen ====
 
'''Listen''' is a music player for designed for GNOME. Don't let its slogan ''Just Listen'' fool you, since it integrates many features like a library, iPod support, Wikipedia (for artist, album and track), lyrics, last.fm support, podcasts, album covers, an integrated ID3 tag editor and more! It uses the Gstreamer framework (but currently only adds files ending in ".mp3" and ".ogg", maybe ".flac"? I haven't tested, to the library and disregards any other format that Gstreamer supports, or any file whose name does not end in those characters).
 
It's unique interface seperates the playlist from the library, lyrics, etc. making it always accessible, and it dynamically updates based on recommendations from last.fm. However, this does mean that it's playlist quickly runs out when it is used offline. Listen isn't in Ubuntu, so you can find out more from the [http://listengnome.free.fr Listen website].
 
==== Exaile ====
 
'''Exaile''' tries to bring the power of Amarok to the GNOME desktop (although Amarok will happily work in GNOME, remember). It is currently not as mature as Amarok, but shows great potential. To find out more you can visit the [http://www.exaile.org/ Exaile website].
 
<pre><nowiki>
<pre><nowiki>
 
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
</nowiki></code>
    </nowiki></pre>
 
After installation, restart Firefox and enjoy the world of moving images.
''Note: Flash Player 9 is provided by the <code><nowiki>flashplugin-nonfree</nowiki></code> package in Ubuntu 7.04, as well as backports for Ubuntu 6.06 & 6.10.''
== See also ==
 
== Flash Player 9 plugin installation ==
 
Adobe has been working on the successor to the flash player v7 for Linux for some time and have released a new version which improves on a lot of the issues present in v7 (such as being able to play video WITH synced audio).
 
Restart Firefox and to confirm the new flash plugin is being used enter <code><nowiki> about:plugins </nowiki></code> in the address bar.
 
 
<br>
=== See also ===
 
* The [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|free formats]] page
* The [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|free formats]] page
 
* The [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats|restricted formats]] page
* The [[UbuntuWiki:RestrictedFormats|restricted formats]] page
* The [http://help.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/common-tasks-chap.html Common Tasks Chapter] of the Ubuntu Desktop Guide
 
* [http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Karmic#Graphics_and_Video_Applications Ubuntuguide Graphics and Video Applications]
* The [http://help.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/common-tasks-chap.html Common Tasks Chapter] of the Ubuntu Desktop Guide  
 
 
<br>
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CategoryNeedsExpansion
[[category:CategoryAudio]] [[category:CategorySoftware]]


[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 23:28的最新版本

{{#ifexist: :MultimediaApplications/zh | | {{#ifexist: MultimediaApplications/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:MultimediaApplications|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:MultimediaApplications|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}

  1. title Sound & Video Applications

Parent: Applications<
> <<Anchor(preface)>>

Introduction

<<Anchor(frameworks)>>

A Word on Back-ends and Front-ends

Ubuntu offers a wide range of multimedia applications through its Main, Universe, and Multiverse repositories. To help you choose the most suitable music player or video editor, it is useful to differentiate between the media players themselves (or ‘front-ends’) and the playback engines (the ‘back-ends’) they use. The front-ends are the applications that you interact with on your desktop. Some are tightly integrated with the three desktop environments, GNOME, Xfce, and KDE; others are platform-independent. Whilst some applications, such as MPlayer and XMMS, use their own playback engines, others make use of the two most popular back-ends, the GStreamer and xine frameworks. Some players support both the GStreamer and xine back-ends. Your choice will thus depend on the right combination of features, performance, choice of media formats, preferred desktop environment, and personal preference. This page describes the most popular front-ends: media players, music and video editors, podcast and streaming applications. For more information on GStreamer, xine and the (free and non-free) media formats they support, see RestrictedFormats. <<Anchor(about)>>

This Wiki Page

This page seeks to direct users to software most suited to their needs. It is grouped into three sections: applications used primarily for music, for video, and for editing, as well as a miscellaneous section. While, for example, some apps labeled as “music player” will play video as well, if their primary use is for music playback, they will be classified as such. Feel free to add your favorite media player to the list if you wish. <<Anchor(music)>>

Music players

<<Anchor(rhythmbox)>>

Rhythmbox

Rhythmbox is GNOME’s default music player. Inspired by Apple’s iTunes, it is simple to use and meets most needs with playlist support, iPod integration, podcast playback, streaming, et cetera. In addition, users are able to browse the DRM-free music stores Magnatune and Jamendo. For more information, see the Rhythmbox homepage. <<Anchor(amarok)>>

Amarok

Amarok is an extremely popular and feature-filled music management tool and the default player in KDE. For those who want a highly robust application with dozens of options, such as Wikipedia integration for info about artists, songs, and albums; Last.fm AutoScrobbler; lyrics support; iPod connection; and others, Amarok makes a worthy choice. It uses both the xine and GStreamer back-ends. See Amarok’s website to learn more. <<Anchor(banshee)>>

Banshee

Another robust application along the lines of Amarok and Rhythmbox, Banshee shares many of the previously mentioned players’ features. Excellent iPod support, Last.fm streaming, playlists, and album art are a few of its bells and whistles. For a relatively new project, Banshee is very powerful, and another great choice for anyone who wants a strapping quality music player. Visit Banshee’s homepage for more info. <<Anchor(exaile)>>

Exaile

Exaile is a music player similar to Amarok, but written in Python and for GTK+. It incorporates automatic fetching of album art, handling of large libraries, lyrics fetching, artist/album information via Wikipedia, Last.fm submission support, and optional iPod support via a plugin. <<Anchor(audacious)>>

Audacious

In contrast to the apps above, Audacious is a featherweight program designed to play music files and not much else. It supports all popular formats and makes a useful all-purpose media player for someone who listens occasionally to one file at a time. See Audacious’s website if you’re curious. <<Anchor(aqualung)>>

Aqualung

Like Audacious, Aqualung is a slim application that supports all popular formats without complaint. It has optional playlist support, and runs usefully in the background when its window is closed. If you are looking for a player that will unobtrusively play all of your music, Aqualung is an excellent choice. Aqualung’s homepage includes user guides and other information. <<Anchor(decibel)>>

Decibel Audio Player

Decibel resembles Aqualung in many ways, playing all standard formats with a and minimalistic and easy-to-use interface. It includes a useful file browser in the left pane so that you can easily locate and play any music on your system. Playlist support is available, but not too convenient. Unlike Aqualung, Decibel does not include the option of running in the background. More information can be found at the Decibel site. <<Anchor(video)>>

Video players

<<Anchor(totem)>>

Totem

As GNOME’s default movie player, Totem does its job quite well. It plays all popular formats, as long as the proper codecs are installed, including music, CD’s, and DVD’s. For those who like their players to do everything, Totem isn’t the best choice. Nonetheless, Totem is certainly deserving of its position as GNOME’s movie player; for additional info, see the Totem website. <<Anchor(gxine)>>

gxine

gxine is a no-nonsense GUI for the xine framework. It plays DVD’s with menu support. Music formats are also supported. gxine also streams a number of live radio stations. <<Anchor(mplayer)>>

MPlayer

MPlayer is a quite popular movie player, widely considered a jack-of-all-trades, that plays literally dozens of formats. For a go-to application that does nearly everything, you’ll have no trouble selecting MPlayer. <<Anchor(kaffeine)>>

Kaffeine

Kaffeine is the default all-purpose multimedia player for KDE. It uses xine as back-end by default, but also works with gstreamer and KPlayer if installed. It supports DVD playback with menus, multiple playlists, a 10-band equalizer, and a CD cover manager. It rips and burns audio CDs to MP3 and Ogg Vorbis, streams audio and video and supports LIRC. For more information, visit the Kaffeine website.

Audio Recording, Editing and Converting

<<Anchor(audacity)>>

Audacity

Audacity's acclaim isn’t limited to average Ubuntu users; it was named by PC World as one of the 100 Best Products of 2008 and holds a position in PC Magazine’s Hall of Fame for Best Free Software. Although it’s not laden with enough features for a recording studio, it’s renowned as being powerful yet easy-to-use. Curious? See Audacity’s site. <<Anchor(soundrecorder)>>

Sound Recorder

This minimalistic application, which comes preinstalled with Ubuntu, does precisely what its name suggests. It records sound from a mic into .flac, .ogg or .wav, and not much else. <<Anchor(ardour)>>

Ardour

Ardour is a professional digital audio workstation. Capable of professional sound mixing and mastering. It is not for beginners, but the professional will find it extremely useful. See [1] <<Anchor(ubuntustudio)>>

Ubuntu Studio

UbuntuStudio is a collection of audio, video, and graphical software as well as some internal configuration to make thing run smoother. It is highly recommended for anyone interested in semi-professional audio work. See [2] <<Anchor(lmms)>>

LMMS

LMMS stands for “Linux Multimedia Studio,” and it’s a fully-featured digital audio workstation (DAW), not for the faint-hearted. If you feel prepared to deal with LMMS’s many features, you may want to see their website for more information. <<Anchor(soundconverter)>>

Sound Converter

Unsurprisingly, Sound Converter is, well, a sound converter for the GNOME environment. It reads anything the GStreamer library can read (Ogg Vorbis, AAC, MP3, FLAC, WAV, AVI, MPEG, MOV, M4A, AC3, DTS, ALAC, MPC, Shorten, APE, SID, etc...), and writes WAV, FLAC, MP3, and Ogg Vorbis files. See its homepage for more.

Video Recording, Editing and Converting

<<Anchor(cheese)>>

Cheese

Cheese is a simple tool to record movies from the pc webcam. It saves videos with theora codec. <<Anchor(Open Movie Editor)>>

Open Movie Editor

Open Movie Editor is a tool that permits to edit your videos with a certain simplicity and it is a valuable choice to pitivi. <<Anchor(jahshaka)>>

Jahshaka

From Jahshaka’s own website, this program is a “serious tool for serious people.” It’s got everything you need to create stellar videos worthy of Hollywood studios. With the ability to work with any format and at any resolution, Jahshaka (and its website) is certainly something to have a look at.

DVD Ripping and Authoring

<<Anchor(acidrip)>>

AcidRip

AcidRip is a popular DVD ripper that gets its job done quickly and efficiently. Check out its homepage for a full list of features. <<Anchor(k3b)>>

K3b

K3b is a CD/DVD authoring application designed for the K Desktop Environment. It provides a GUI for creating data, mixed-mode and audio CD’s, VCD’s and DVD’s. It copies single and multi-session CD’s, VCD’s, and DVD’s. K3b uses the command line utilities cdrecord, cdrdao, and growisofs for disk burning. For more information, visit the K3b website.

CD, DVD burning

<<Anchor(brasero)>>

Brasero Disk Burning

Brasero, an efficient and versatile CD/DVD burning application, is certainly worthy of its place as the default burning program for GNOME. It does precisely what it is supposed to do without complaint. <<Anchor(k3b)>>

K3b

Like Brasero, K3b is a CD/DVD burning application, the difference being that this one is designed for the K Desktop Environment. It provides a GUI for creating data, mixed-mode and audio CD’s, VCD’s and DVD’s. It copies single and multi-session CD’s, VCD’s, and DVD’s. K3b uses the command line utilities cdrecord, cdrdao, and growisofs for disk burning. For more information, visit the K3b website. <<Anchor(etc)>>

Etc.

<<Anchor(vlc)>>

VLC

VLC (formerly the VideoLAN Client) is a kind of Swiss Army knife of media players. It plays any file you can throw at it, audio or video; plays DVD’s and CD’s; boasts a variety of skins; and much more. To install VLC, just install the following package: vlc. <<Anchor(streamtuner)>>

Streamtuner

Streamtuner is a stream directory browser. The idea is simple: Browse through internet streaming directories to locate radio stations or broadcasts you like, bookmark them and play them with your favorite media player. Streamtuner includes support for some of the largest directories and listings of internet radio stations and live broadcasts such as SHOUTcast, Live365, Xiph and basic.ch. With the help of an additional software package called streamripper, you can record your streams or live broadcasts and save them to your hard drive so you can listen to them at a later time. For more information, visit the Streamtuner web page. <<Anchor(elisa)>>

Elisa

Elisa is a sort of Internet browser/media player mixed into one, which is useful if you access a lot of your media over the Web. You can play your own files as well as those found on the ’net. See Elisa’s homepage if you’re curious, or ElisaMediaCenter to learn how to install and run it on Ubuntu. <<Anchor(gtk-recordMyDesktop)>>

gtk-recordMyDesktop

gtk-recordMyDesktop is a graphical frontend for recordMyDesktop that permits to record desktop sessions (audio and video sream) in ogg files.

Flash Player plugin installation

You will need the Flash plug-in for web browsers to play video files. To install, open up the Terminal and type:

sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
    

After installation, restart Firefox and enjoy the world of moving images.

See also