特殊:Badtitle/NS100:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts：修订间差异
小无编辑摘要 |
小无编辑摘要 |
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| （未显示同一用户的6个中间版本） | |||
| 第1行： | 第1行： | ||
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization/Scripts}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization/Scripts}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts}} | ||
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=info.png These are scripts to help you customize an Ubuntu installation CD. For more information, see [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]]. | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=info.png These are scripts to help you customize an Ubuntu installation CD. For more information, see [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]]. | ||
=== Simple example installation script for Breezy === | === Simple example installation script for Breezy === | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| 第7行： | 第7行： | ||
# usage | # usage | ||
# update-learningexchange.sh kubuntu|ubuntu|xubuntu | # update-learningexchange.sh kubuntu|ubuntu|xubuntu | ||
# a very primitive script with no structure of controls etc | # a very primitive script with no structure of controls etc | ||
# no default behaviour, etc etc | # no default behaviour, etc etc | ||
| 第14行： | 第15行： | ||
# & add a simple gtk front end too | # & add a simple gtk front end too | ||
# but I'm rushed at the moment | # but I'm rushed at the moment | ||
# Notes;Bugs: | # Notes;Bugs: | ||
# REMEMBER: this absolutely will not work if you haven't built a new version of ubuntu-keyring | # REMEMBER: this absolutely will not work if you haven't built a new version of ubuntu-keyring | ||
| 第23行： | 第25行： | ||
# dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"My Name <[email protected]>" | # dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"My Name <[email protected]>" | ||
# cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BUILD/pool/extras/ | # cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BUILD/pool/extras/ | ||
# VARIABLES | # VARIABLES | ||
# this script relies on the existence of several files and directories: | # this script relies on the existence of several files and directories: | ||
# Original = $ORIG: location of the "clean", unmodified CD .iso | # Original = $ORIG: location of the "clean", unmodified CD .iso | ||
# CD mount point = $MOUNT: mount point of clean CD | # CD mount point = $MOUNT: mount point of clean CD | ||
| 第37行： | 第42行： | ||
# Image location = $IMAGE: name of the new .iso file you want to build | # Image location = $IMAGE: name of the new .iso file you want to build | ||
# apt.conf file = $APTCONF: location of the file used to feed instructions to apt-ftparchive | # apt.conf file = $APTCONF: location of the file used to feed instructions to apt-ftparchive | ||
ORIG="/var/www/jigdo/$1-breezy-install-i386.iso" | ORIG="/var/www/jigdo/$1-breezy-install-i386.iso" | ||
STAGE="/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/$1/" | STAGE="/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/$1/" | ||
| 第43行： | 第49行： | ||
IMAGE="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1-learningexchange.iso" | IMAGE="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1-learningexchange.iso" | ||
APTCONF=/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/apt.conf | APTCONF=/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/apt.conf | ||
# sync with latest image | # sync with latest image | ||
sudo umount $MOUNT | sudo umount $MOUNT | ||
| 第52行： | 第60行： | ||
# note I've excluded a few files, shouldn't matter much for you I reckon | # note I've excluded a few files, shouldn't matter much for you I reckon | ||
sudo rsync -avzb --exclude='*~' --exclude='INSTRUCTIONS.txt' --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ --exclude='example-preseed.txt' $STAGE $BUILD | sudo rsync -avzb --exclude='*~' --exclude='INSTRUCTIONS.txt' --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ --exclude='example-preseed.txt' $STAGE $BUILD | ||
# generate Packages, Release, Release.gpg | # generate Packages, Release, Release.gpg | ||
# first thing to realize is, that we only need to generate the Packages files, | # first thing to realize is, that we only need to generate the Packages files, | ||
| 第57行： | 第66行： | ||
# everything else should be in your $STAGE file structure or usable unchanged | # everything else should be in your $STAGE file structure or usable unchanged | ||
# in the original form | # in the original form | ||
# remove Release file otherwise you'll have trouble writing to it. | # remove Release file otherwise you'll have trouble writing to it. | ||
sudo rm $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release* | sudo rm $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release* | ||
# ubuntu-keyring must be included in main/, so main NEEDS to be rebuilt! | # ubuntu-keyring must be included in main/, so main NEEDS to be rebuilt! | ||
for component in main extras; do | for component in main extras; do | ||
sudo apt-ftparchive packages "$BUILD/pool/$component/" > "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | sudo apt-ftparchive packages "$BUILD/pool/$component/" > "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | ||
gzip -c "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | \ | gzip -c "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | \ | ||
sudo tee "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages.gz" > /dev/null | sudo tee "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages.gz" > /dev/null | ||
done | done | ||
sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF release $BUILD/dists/breezy > $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release | sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF release $BUILD/dists/breezy > $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release | ||
# gpg options: -ba = armored, detached-sig | # gpg options: -ba = armored, detached-sig | ||
sudo gpg --output $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release | sudo gpg --output $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release | ||
# build the actual image. Note the options to mkisofs, which make the image bootable | # build the actual image. Note the options to mkisofs, which make the image bootable | ||
sudo chown -R root:root $BUILD/isolinux $BUILD/preseed | sudo chown -R root:root $BUILD/isolinux $BUILD/preseed | ||
sudo mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $IMAGE -R $BUILD/ | sudo mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $IMAGE -R $BUILD/ | ||
# burn the image to 2nd cd drive on most setups | # burn the image to 2nd cd drive on most setups | ||
sudo nice -18 cdrecord dev=ATA:1,1,0 speed=12 --blank=fast -v -gracetime=2 -tao $IMAGE | sudo nice -18 cdrecord dev=ATA:1,1,0 speed=12 --blank=fast -v -gracetime=2 -tao $IMAGE | ||
| 第78行： | 第90行： | ||
* Cut down the number of packages on a CD | * Cut down the number of packages on a CD | ||
* Install extra packages | * Install extra packages | ||
* Change the USplash image (eg: "University of Antarctica, Ubuntu COE build") | * Change the [[UbuntuHelp:USplash|USplash]] image (eg: "University of Antarctica, Ubuntu COE build") | ||
* Include arbitrary other data on the CD | * Include arbitrary other data on the CD | ||
* Script the installation via a preseed file. | * Script the installation via a preseed file. | ||
| 第99行： | 第111行： | ||
# 2) dpkg -l > PackageList | # 2) dpkg -l > PackageList | ||
# Copy this file to $BASEDIR/source on your build server. | # Copy this file to $BASEDIR/source on your build server. | ||
# The Base Directory | # The Base Directory | ||
BASEDIR="/data/MyBuildInstall" | BASEDIR="/data/MyBuildInstall" | ||
# This directory will contain files that need to be copied over | # This directory will contain files that need to be copied over | ||
# to the new CD. | # to the new CD. | ||
| 第106行： | 第120行： | ||
# Seed file | # Seed file | ||
SEEDFILE="mybuild.seed" | SEEDFILE="mybuild.seed" | ||
# Ubuntu ISO image | # Ubuntu ISO image | ||
CDIMAGE="$BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso" | CDIMAGE="$BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso" | ||
# Where the ubuntu iso image will be mounted | # Where the ubuntu iso image will be mounted | ||
CDSOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/cdsource" | CDSOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/cdsource" | ||
# Directory for building packages | # Directory for building packages | ||
SOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/source" | SOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/source" | ||
# GPG | # GPG | ||
GPGKEYNAME="My Organisation Installation Key" | GPGKEYNAME="My Organisation Installation Key" | ||
| 第118行： | 第136行： | ||
GPGKEYPHRASE="MyOrg" | GPGKEYPHRASE="MyOrg" | ||
MYGPGKEY="$GPGKEYNAME ($GPGKEYCOMMENT) <$GPGKEYEMAIL>" | MYGPGKEY="$GPGKEYNAME ($GPGKEYCOMMENT) <$GPGKEYEMAIL>" | ||
# Package list (dpkg -l) from an installed system. | # Package list (dpkg -l) from an installed system. | ||
PACKAGELIST="$SOURCEDIR/PackageList" | PACKAGELIST="$SOURCEDIR/PackageList" | ||
# Output CD name | # Output CD name | ||
CDNAME="MyBuild.iso" | CDNAME="MyBuild.iso" | ||
# 640x480 PNG with colours as specified in | # 640x480 PNG with colours as specified in | ||
# https://wiki.ubuntu.com/USplashCustomizationHowto | # https://wiki.ubuntu.com/USplashCustomizationHowto | ||
USPLASH="$SOURCEDIR/MyBuildSplash1.png" | USPLASH="$SOURCEDIR/MyBuildSplash1.png" | ||
# ------------ End of modifications. | # ------------ End of modifications. | ||
id | grep -c uid=0 >/dev/null | id | grep -c uid=0 >/dev/null | ||
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then | if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then | ||
echo "You need to be root in order to run this script.." | echo "You need to be root in order to run this script.." | ||
echo " - sudo /bin/sh prior to executing." | echo " - sudo /bin/sh prior to executing." | ||
exit | exit | ||
fi | fi | ||
which gpg > /dev/null | which gpg > /dev/null | ||
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then | if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then | ||
echo "Please install gpg to generate signing keys" | echo "Please install gpg to generate signing keys" | ||
exit | exit | ||
fi | fi | ||
# Create a few directories. | # Create a few directories. | ||
if [ ! -d $BASEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR; fi | if [ ! -d $BASEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR; fi | ||
if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/FinalCD ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/FinalCD; fi | if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/FinalCD ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/FinalCD; fi | ||
if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | ||
if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR; fi | if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR; fi | ||
if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/preseed ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/preseed; fi | if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/preseed ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/preseed; fi | ||
if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras; fi | if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras; fi | ||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -d $CDSOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $CDSOURCEDIR; fi | if [ ! -d $CDSOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $CDSOURCEDIR; fi | ||
| 第150行： | 第176行： | ||
if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/indices ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/indices; fi | if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/indices ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/indices; fi | ||
if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta; fi | if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta; fi | ||
if [ ! -f $CDIMAGE ]; then | if [ ! -f $CDIMAGE ]; then | ||
echo "Cannot find your ubuntu image. Change CDIMAGE path." | echo "Cannot find your ubuntu image. Change CDIMAGE path." | ||
exit | exit | ||
fi | fi | ||
gpg --list-keys | grep "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null | gpg --list-keys | grep "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null | ||
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | ||
echo "No GPG Key found in your keyring." | echo "No GPG Key found in your keyring." | ||
echo "Generating a new gpg key ($GPGKEYNAME $GPGKEYCOMMENT) with a passphrase of $GPGKEYPHRASE .." | echo "Generating a new gpg key ($GPGKEYNAME $GPGKEYCOMMENT) with a passphrase of $GPGKEYPHRASE .." | ||
echo "" | echo "" | ||
echo "Key-Type: DSA | echo "Key-Type: DSA | ||
Key-Length: 1024 | Key-Length: 1024 | ||
Subkey-Type: ELG-E | Subkey-Type: ELG-E | ||
| 第168行： | 第198行： | ||
Expire-Date: 0 | Expire-Date: 0 | ||
Passphrase: $GPGKEYPHRASE" > $BASEDIR/key.inc | Passphrase: $GPGKEYPHRASE" > $BASEDIR/key.inc | ||
gpg --gen-key --batch --gen-key $BASEDIR/key.inc | |||
# Note: If you wish to remove the passphrase from the key: | gpg --gen-key --batch --gen-key $BASEDIR/key.inc | ||
# (Don't do this if you want to use this key for ANYTHING other | # Note: If you wish to remove the passphrase from the key: | ||
# than a temporary ubuntu CD installation signing key) | # (Don't do this if you want to use this key for ANYTHING other | ||
# gpg --edit-key | # than a temporary ubuntu CD installation signing key) | ||
# passwd | # gpg --edit-key | ||
# (enter old phrase) | # passwd | ||
# (blank) | # (enter old phrase) | ||
# (blank) | # (blank) | ||
# y | # (blank) | ||
# quit | # y | ||
# y | # quit | ||
# y | |||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then | if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then | ||
echo -n "Mounting Ubuntu iso.. " | echo -n "Mounting Ubuntu iso.. " | ||
mount | grep $CDSOURCEDIR | mount | grep $CDSOURCEDIR | ||
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | ||
umount $CDSOURCEDIR | umount $CDSOURCEDIR | ||
fi | fi | ||
mount -o loop $BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso $CDSOURCEDIR/ | |||
if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then | mount -o loop $BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso $CDSOURCEDIR/ | ||
echo "Mount did not succeed. Exiting." | if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then | ||
exit | echo "Mount did not succeed. Exiting." | ||
fi | exit | ||
echo "OK" | fi | ||
echo "OK" | |||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf ]; then | if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf ]; then | ||
echo -n "No APT.CONF file found... generating one." | echo -n "No APT.CONF file found... generating one." | ||
# Try and generate one? | # Try and generate one? | ||
cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/Release | egrep -v " | cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/Release | egrep -v "^ " | egrep -v "^(Date|MD5Sum|SHA1)" | sed 's/: / "/' | sed 's/^/APT::FTPArchive::Release::/' | sed 's/$/";/' > $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf | ||
echo "Ok." | echo "Ok." | ||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf ]; then | if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf ]; then | ||
echo "Dir { | echo "Dir { | ||
ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
TreeDefault { | TreeDefault { | ||
Directory \"pool/\"; | Directory \"pool/\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { | BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { | ||
Packages \"dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages\"; | Packages \"dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages\"; | ||
BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main\"; | BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main\"; | ||
ExtraOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main\"; | ExtraOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Default { | Default { | ||
Packages { | Packages { | ||
Extensions \".deb\"; | Extensions \".deb\"; | ||
Compress \". gzip\"; | Compress \". gzip\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Contents { | Contents { | ||
Compress \"gzip\"; | Compress \"gzip\"; | ||
};" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf | };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf | ||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf ]; then | if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf ]; then | ||
echo "Dir { | echo "Dir { | ||
ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
TreeDefault { | TreeDefault { | ||
Directory \"pool/\"; | Directory \"pool/\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { | BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { | ||
Packages \"dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages\"; | Packages \"dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages\"; | ||
BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main.debian-installer\"; | BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main.debian-installer\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Default { | Default { | ||
Packages { | Packages { | ||
Extensions \".udeb\"; | Extensions \".udeb\"; | ||
Compress \". gzip\"; | Compress \". gzip\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Contents { | Contents { | ||
Compress \"gzip\"; | Compress \"gzip\"; | ||
};" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf | };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf | ||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf ]; then | if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf ]; then | ||
echo "Dir { | echo "Dir { | ||
ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
TreeDefault { | TreeDefault { | ||
Directory \"pool/\"; | Directory \"pool/\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
BinDirectory \"pool/extras\" { | BinDirectory \"pool/extras\" { | ||
Packages \"dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Packages\"; | Packages \"dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Packages\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Default { | Default { | ||
Packages { | Packages { | ||
Extensions \".deb\"; | Extensions \".deb\"; | ||
Compress \". gzip\"; | Compress \". gzip\"; | ||
}; | }; | ||
}; | }; | ||
Contents { | Contents { | ||
Compress \"gzip\"; | Compress \"gzip\"; | ||
};" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf | };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf | ||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main ]; then | if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main ]; then | ||
for i in override.breezy.extra.main override.breezy.main override.breezy.main.debian-installer; do | for i in override.breezy.extra.main override.breezy.main override.breezy.main.debian-installer; do | ||
cd $SOURCEDIR/indices | cd $SOURCEDIR/indices | ||
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/indices/$i | wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/indices/$i | ||
done | done | ||
fi | fi | ||
# Create a 'fixed' version of the extras.main override package. | # Create a 'fixed' version of the extras.main override package. | ||
# Idea/Perl by Ferry Hendrikx, 2006 | # Idea/Perl by Ferry Hendrikx, 2006 | ||
cat $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main | egrep -v ' Task ' > $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main | cat $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main | egrep -v ' Task ' > $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main | ||
cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages | perl -e 'while (<>) { chomp; if(/ | cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages | perl -e 'while (<>) { chomp; if(/^Package\:\s*(.+)$/) { $pkg=$1; } elsif(/^Task\:\s(.+)$/) { print "$pkg\tTask\t$1\n"; } }' >> $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main | ||
echo -n "Resyncing old data... " | echo -n "Resyncing old data... " | ||
cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | ||
rsync -atz --delete $CDSOURCEDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | rsync -atz --delete $CDSOURCEDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | ||
echo "OK" | echo "OK" | ||
# PackageList is a dpkg -l from our 'build' server. | # PackageList is a dpkg -l from our 'build' server. | ||
if [ ! -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then | if [ ! -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then | ||
echo "No PackageList found. Assuming that you do not require any packages to be removed" | echo "No PackageList found. Assuming that you do not require any packages to be removed" | ||
else | else | ||
cat $PACKAGELIST | grep "^ii" | awk '{print $2 "_" $3}' > $SOURCEDIR/temppackages | cat $PACKAGELIST | grep "^ii" | awk '{print $2 "_" $3}' > $SOURCEDIR/temppackages | ||
echo "Removing files that are no longer required.." | |||
cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | echo "Removing files that are no longer required.." | ||
# Only use main for the moment. Keep all 'restricted' debs | cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | ||
rm -f $SOURCEDIR/RemovePackages | # Only use main for the moment. Keep all 'restricted' debs | ||
# Note: Leave the udeb's alone. | rm -f $SOURCEDIR/RemovePackages | ||
for i in `find pool/main -type f -name "*.deb" -print`; do | # Note: Leave the udeb's alone. | ||
FILE=`basename $i | sed 's/_[a-zA-Z0-9\.]*$//'` | for i in `find pool/main -type f -name "*.deb" -print`; do | ||
GFILE=`echo $FILE | sed 's/\+/\\\+/g' | sed 's/\./\\\./g'` | FILE=`basename $i | sed 's/_[a-zA-Z0-9\.]*$//'` | ||
# pool/main/a/alien/alien_8.53_all.deb becomes alien_8.53 | GFILE=`echo $FILE | sed 's/\+/\\\+/g' | sed 's/\./\\\./g'` | ||
egrep "^"$GFILE $SOURCEDIR/temppackages >/dev/null | # pool/main/a/alien/alien_8.53_all.deb becomes alien_8.53 | ||
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | egrep "^"$GFILE $SOURCEDIR/temppackages >/dev/null | ||
# NOT Found | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | ||
# Note: Keep a couple of anciliary files | # NOT Found | ||
grep "Filename: $i" $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages >/dev/null | # Note: Keep a couple of anciliary files | ||
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |||
# Keep the debian-installer files - we need them. | grep "Filename: $i" $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages >/dev/null | ||
echo "* Keeping special file $FILE" | if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | ||
else | # Keep the debian-installer files - we need them. | ||
echo "- Removing unneeded file $FILE" | echo "* Keeping special file $FILE" | ||
rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/$i | else | ||
fi | echo "- Removing unneeded file $FILE" | ||
else | rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/$i | ||
echo "+ Retaining $FILE" | |||
fi | fi | ||
done | else | ||
echo "+ Retaining $FILE" | |||
fi | |||
done | |||
fi | fi | ||
echo -n "Generating keyfile.. " | echo -n "Generating keyfile.. " | ||
cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring | cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring | ||
KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` | KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` | ||
if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then | if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then | ||
apt-get source ubuntu-keyring | apt-get source ubuntu-keyring | ||
KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` | KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` | ||
if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then | if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then | ||
echo "Cannot grab keyring source! Exiting." | echo "Cannot grab keyring source! Exiting." | ||
exit | exit | ||
fi | fi | ||
fi | fi | ||
cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring/$KEYRING/keyrings | cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring/$KEYRING/keyrings | ||
gpg --import < ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null | gpg --import < ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null | ||
| 第328行： | 第393行： | ||
cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/ | cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/ | ||
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then | if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then | ||
echo "Cannot copy the modified ubuntu-keyring over to the pool/main folder. Exiting." | echo "Cannot copy the modified ubuntu-keyring over to the pool/main folder. Exiting." | ||
exit | exit | ||
fi | fi | ||
echo "OK" | echo "OK" | ||
if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | ||
echo -n "Copying Extra files... " | echo -n "Copying Extra files... " | ||
rsync -az $EXTRASDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | rsync -az $EXTRASDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | ||
echo "OK" | echo "OK" | ||
if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE" ]; then | |||
echo "No seed file found. Creating one in $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE." | if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE" ]; then | ||
echo "- You will probably want to modify this file." | echo "No seed file found. Creating one in $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE." | ||
echo "base-config base-config/package-selection string ~tubuntu-minimal|~tubuntu-desktop" > $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE | echo "- You will probably want to modify this file." | ||
fi | echo "base-config base-config/package-selection string ~tubuntu-minimal|~tubuntu-desktop" > $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE | ||
if [ -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then | fi | ||
echo "Replacing ubuntu-desktop with a pruned package list.. " | |||
cd $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta | if [ -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then | ||
rm -rf ubuntu-* | echo "Replacing ubuntu-desktop with a pruned package list.. " | ||
apt-get source ubuntu-meta | cd $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta | ||
META=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-meta*" -type d -print` | rm -rf ubuntu-* | ||
if [ -z "$META" ]; then | apt-get source ubuntu-meta | ||
echo "Cannot grab source to ubuntu-meta. Exiting." | META=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-meta*" -type d -print` | ||
exit | if [ -z "$META" ]; then | ||
fi | echo "Cannot grab source to ubuntu-meta. Exiting." | ||
cd $META | exit | ||
for i in `ls desktop*`; do | fi | ||
grep "^ii" $PACKAGELIST | awk '{print $2}' > $i.tmp | |||
mv $i.tmp $i | cd $META | ||
done | for i in `ls desktop*`; do | ||
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null | grep "^ii" $PACKAGELIST | awk '{print $2}' > $i.tmp | ||
cd .. | mv $i.tmp $i | ||
rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ubuntu-desktop*deb | done | ||
mv ubuntu-desktop*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ | |||
cp $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE $BASEDIR/FinalCD/preseed/$SEEDFILE | dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null | ||
fi | cd .. | ||
if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" ]; then | rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ubuntu-desktop*deb | ||
cat $CDSOURCEDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | sed "s/^APPEND.*/APPEND preseed\/file=\/cdrom\/preseed\/$SEEDFILE vga=normal initrd=\/install\/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=16384 root=\/dev\/rd\/0 DEBCONF_PRIORITY=critical debconf\/priority=critical rw --/" > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | mv ubuntu-desktop*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ | ||
fi | |||
echo "OK" | cp $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE $BASEDIR/FinalCD/preseed/$SEEDFILE | ||
fi | |||
if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" ]; then | |||
cat $CDSOURCEDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | sed "s/^APPEND.*/APPEND preseed\/file=\/cdrom\/preseed\/$SEEDFILE vga=normal initrd=\/install\/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=16384 root=\/dev\/rd\/0 DEBCONF_PRIORITY=critical debconf\/priority=critical rw --/" > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | |||
fi | |||
echo "OK" | |||
fi | fi | ||
if [ ! -z "$USPLASH" ]; then | if [ ! -z "$USPLASH" ]; then | ||
echo "Modifying Usplash (NOTE: libgd2-dev required)" | echo "Modifying Usplash (NOTE: libgd2-dev required)" | ||
cd $SOURCEDIR | |||
if [ ! -d usplash ]; then | cd $SOURCEDIR | ||
mkdir usplash | if [ ! -d usplash ]; then | ||
fi | mkdir usplash | ||
cd usplash | fi | ||
SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` | cd usplash | ||
if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then | SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` | ||
apt-get source usplash | if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then | ||
SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` | apt-get source usplash | ||
fi | SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` | ||
if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then | fi | ||
echo "Cannot download USPLASH source. Exiting." | if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then | ||
exit | echo "Cannot download USPLASH source. Exiting." | ||
fi | exit | ||
cp $USPLASH $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH/usplash-artwork.png | fi | ||
cd $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH | |||
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null | cp $USPLASH $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH/usplash-artwork.png | ||
cd .. | cd $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH | ||
rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/usplash*deb | dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null | ||
mv usplash*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/ | cd .. | ||
rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/usplash*deb | |||
mv usplash*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/ | |||
fi | fi | ||
echo "Creating apt package list.." | echo "Creating apt package list.." | ||
cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | ||
apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf | apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf | ||
apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf | apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf | ||
if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then | ||
if [ ! -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release ]; then cat $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release | sed 's/Component: main/Component: extras/' > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release | if [ ! -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release ]; then cat $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release | sed 's/Component: main/Component: extras/' > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release | ||
fi | fi | ||
## Henrique Haas - check if exsits extras dists directory | ## Henrique Haas - check if exsits extras dists directory | ||
if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 ]; then | if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 ]; then | ||
mkdir -p $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 | mkdir -p $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 | ||
fi | fi | ||
apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf | apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf | ||
fi | fi | ||
# Kill the existing release file | # Kill the existing release file | ||
rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release* | rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release* | ||
apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf release dists/breezy/ > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release | apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf release dists/breezy/ > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release | ||
echo "$GPGKEYPHRASE" | gpg --default-key "$MYGPGKEY" --passphrase-fd 0 --output $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release | echo "$GPGKEYPHRASE" | gpg --default-key "$MYGPGKEY" --passphrase-fd 0 --output $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release | ||
echo "OK" | echo "OK" | ||
cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | ||
echo -n "Updating md5 checksums.. " | echo -n "Updating md5 checksums.. " | ||
| 第414行： | 第502行： | ||
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt | find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt | ||
echo "OK" | echo "OK" | ||
cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD | ||
echo "Creating and ISO image..." | echo "Creating and ISO image..." | ||
mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $BASEDIR/$CDNAME -R $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $BASEDIR/$CDNAME -R $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ | ||
echo "CD Available in $BASEDIR/$CDNAME" | echo "CD Available in $BASEDIR/$CDNAME" | ||
echo "You can now remove all files in:" | echo "You can now remove all files in:" | ||
echo " - $BASEDIR/FinalCD" | echo " - $BASEDIR/FinalCD" | ||
# Unmount the old CD | # Unmount the old CD | ||
umount $CDSOURCEDIR | umount $CDSOURCEDIR | ||
| 第428行： | 第519行： | ||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
for j in * | for j in * | ||
do | do | ||
cd $j | cd $j | ||
for k in * | for k in * | ||
do | do | ||
cd $k | cd $k | ||
for l in *.deb | for l in *.deb | ||
do | do | ||
if [ $l != "*.deb" ] | if [ $l != "*.deb" ] | ||
then | then | ||
n=$(dpkg -l $(echo $l | cut -f1 -d"_") 2> /dev/null| grep "^ii") | n=$(dpkg -l $(echo $l | cut -f1 -d"_") 2> /dev/null| grep "^ii") | ||
if [ -z "$n" ] | if [ -z "$n" ] | ||
then | then | ||
rm $l | rm $l | ||
fi | fi | ||
fi | fi | ||
done | done | ||
cd .. | cd .. | ||
done | done | ||
cd .. | cd .. | ||
done | done | ||
find -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \; | find -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \; | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
* Return to [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]]. | * Return to [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]]. | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2008年10月19日 (日) 23:25的最新版本
 |
文章出处: |
{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization/Scripts }} |
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{{#ifeq:UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts|:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts|请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。}} |
{{#ifexist: :InstallCDCustomization/Scripts/zh | | {{#ifexist: InstallCDCustomization/Scripts/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:InstallCDCustomization/Scripts|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}
These are scripts to help you customize an Ubuntu installation CD. For more information, see InstallCDCustomization.
Simple example installation script for Breezy
#!/bin/bash # usage # update-learningexchange.sh kubuntu|ubuntu|xubuntu # a very primitive script with no structure of controls etc # no default behaviour, etc etc # all ofthis should be trivial to implement but my # bash syntax sucks # obvious thing to do would be to convert to python # & add a simple gtk front end too # but I'm rushed at the moment # Notes;Bugs: # REMEMBER: this absolutely will not work if you haven't built a new version of ubuntu-keyring # package & included that in $STAGE/pool/extras/! You do that thusly: # apt-get source ubuntu-keyring # cd ubuntu-keyring-version-info/keyring # gpg --import < ubuntu-server-keyring.gpg # gpg --output=ubuntu-server-keyring.gpg --export "ubuntu" "Your Name" # dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"My Name <[email protected]>" # cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BUILD/pool/extras/ # VARIABLES # this script relies on the existence of several files and directories: # Original = $ORIG: location of the "clean", unmodified CD .iso # CD mount point = $MOUNT: mount point of clean CD # Staging area = $STAGE: where you keep all your files # this area should include main dirs isolinux/, pool/, and dists/ at a minimum # as written the script assumes you have a directory pool/extras with your # extra debs, and that dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release exists (copy it over # from dists/breezy/main/binary-i386, and replace "main" with "extras") # There is no doubt a better way to do this but it involves work... # Building Area = $BUILD: location where your changes are merged into the "clean" directory \ # structure. # Image location = $IMAGE: name of the new .iso file you want to build # apt.conf file = $APTCONF: location of the file used to feed instructions to apt-ftparchive ORIG="/var/www/jigdo/$1-breezy-install-i386.iso" STAGE="/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/$1/" MOUNT=/mnt/iso/ BUILD="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1" IMAGE="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1-learningexchange.iso" APTCONF=/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/apt.conf # sync with latest image sudo umount $MOUNT sudo mount $ORIG $MOUNT -o loop # sudo rsync -azvb --delete --exclude="language-pack*" --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ $MOUNT $BUILD sudo rsync -azvb --delete $MOUNT $BUILD # now get rid of the old ubuntu-keyring package sudo rm -r $BUILD/pool/u/ubuntu-keyring/ # note I've excluded a few files, shouldn't matter much for you I reckon sudo rsync -avzb --exclude='*~' --exclude='INSTRUCTIONS.txt' --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ --exclude='example-preseed.txt' $STAGE $BUILD # generate Packages, Release, Release.gpg # first thing to realize is, that we only need to generate the Packages files, # the top-level Release file, and top-level Release.gpg. # everything else should be in your $STAGE file structure or usable unchanged # in the original form # remove Release file otherwise you'll have trouble writing to it. sudo rm $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release* # ubuntu-keyring must be included in main/, so main NEEDS to be rebuilt! for component in main extras; do sudo apt-ftparchive packages "$BUILD/pool/$component/" > "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" gzip -c "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | \ sudo tee "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages.gz" > /dev/null done sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF release $BUILD/dists/breezy > $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release # gpg options: -ba = armored, detached-sig sudo gpg --output $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release # build the actual image. Note the options to mkisofs, which make the image bootable sudo chown -R root:root $BUILD/isolinux $BUILD/preseed sudo mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $IMAGE -R $BUILD/ # burn the image to 2nd cd drive on most setups sudo nice -18 cdrecord dev=ATA:1,1,0 speed=12 --blank=fast -v -gracetime=2 -tao $IMAGE
Complex example installation script for Breezy
An alternative script, which provides the capability to:
- Cut down the number of packages on a CD
- Install extra packages
- Change the USplash image (eg: "University of Antarctica, Ubuntu COE build")
- Include arbitrary other data on the CD
- Script the installation via a preseed file.
Requirements:
- Ubuntu breezy ISO image
- The packages: libgd2-dev, fakeroot, dpkg-dev
- The script will create any other files it requires.
Note that the script does its 'package installation magic' by altering the 'ubuntu-desktop' package to depend on all of your installed packages. This may include a subset or superset of the original ubuntu-desktop packages. I tried creating a VERY large base-config/package-selection section instead, but this didn't work for me. If you are not going to install ubuntu-desktop as part of your preseed file, you will need to modify the script to modify ubuntu-minimal (for example).
#!/bin/sh # # Script by Leigh Purdie # # 1) Install a Ubuntu system, and remove packages according to your # requirements using synaptic. # Don't install any new packages that are NOT available from the CD, # at this stage, unless you include the packages in an 'extras' directory. # # 2) dpkg -l > PackageList # Copy this file to $BASEDIR/source on your build server. # The Base Directory BASEDIR="/data/MyBuildInstall" # This directory will contain files that need to be copied over # to the new CD. EXTRASDIR="$BASEDIR/MyBuild" # Seed file SEEDFILE="mybuild.seed" # Ubuntu ISO image CDIMAGE="$BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso" # Where the ubuntu iso image will be mounted CDSOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/cdsource" # Directory for building packages SOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/source" # GPG GPGKEYNAME="My Organisation Installation Key" GPGKEYCOMMENT="Package Signing" GPGKEYEMAIL="[email protected]" GPGKEYPHRASE="MyOrg" MYGPGKEY="$GPGKEYNAME ($GPGKEYCOMMENT) <$GPGKEYEMAIL>" # Package list (dpkg -l) from an installed system. PACKAGELIST="$SOURCEDIR/PackageList" # Output CD name CDNAME="MyBuild.iso" # 640x480 PNG with colours as specified in # https://wiki.ubuntu.com/USplashCustomizationHowto USPLASH="$SOURCEDIR/MyBuildSplash1.png" # ------------ End of modifications. id | grep -c uid=0 >/dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "You need to be root in order to run this script.." echo " - sudo /bin/sh prior to executing." exit fi which gpg > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then echo "Please install gpg to generate signing keys" exit fi # Create a few directories. if [ ! -d $BASEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/FinalCD ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/FinalCD; fi if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR; fi if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/preseed ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/preseed; fi if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras; fi fi if [ ! -d $CDSOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $CDSOURCEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/keyring ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/keyring; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/indices ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/indices; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta; fi if [ ! -f $CDIMAGE ]; then echo "Cannot find your ubuntu image. Change CDIMAGE path." exit fi gpg --list-keys | grep "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "No GPG Key found in your keyring." echo "Generating a new gpg key ($GPGKEYNAME $GPGKEYCOMMENT) with a passphrase of $GPGKEYPHRASE .." echo "" echo "Key-Type: DSA Key-Length: 1024 Subkey-Type: ELG-E Subkey-Length: 2048 Name-Real: $GPGKEYNAME Name-Comment: $GPGKEYCOMMENT Name-Email: $GPGKEYEMAIL Expire-Date: 0 Passphrase: $GPGKEYPHRASE" > $BASEDIR/key.inc gpg --gen-key --batch --gen-key $BASEDIR/key.inc # Note: If you wish to remove the passphrase from the key: # (Don't do this if you want to use this key for ANYTHING other # than a temporary ubuntu CD installation signing key) # gpg --edit-key # passwd # (enter old phrase) # (blank) # (blank) # y # quit # y fi if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then echo -n "Mounting Ubuntu iso.. " mount | grep $CDSOURCEDIR if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then umount $CDSOURCEDIR fi mount -o loop $BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso $CDSOURCEDIR/ if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then echo "Mount did not succeed. Exiting." exit fi echo "OK" fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf ]; then echo -n "No APT.CONF file found... generating one." # Try and generate one? cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/Release | egrep -v "^ " | egrep -v "^(Date|MD5Sum|SHA1)" | sed 's/: / "/' | sed 's/^/APT::FTPArchive::Release::/' | sed 's/$/";/' > $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf echo "Ok." fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages\"; BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main\"; ExtraOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".deb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages\"; BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main.debian-installer\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".udeb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/extras\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Packages\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".deb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main ]; then for i in override.breezy.extra.main override.breezy.main override.breezy.main.debian-installer; do cd $SOURCEDIR/indices wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/indices/$i done fi # Create a 'fixed' version of the extras.main override package. # Idea/Perl by Ferry Hendrikx, 2006 cat $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main | egrep -v ' Task ' > $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages | perl -e 'while (<>) { chomp; if(/^Package\:\s*(.+)$/) { $pkg=$1; } elsif(/^Task\:\s(.+)$/) { print "$pkg\tTask\t$1\n"; } }' >> $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main echo -n "Resyncing old data... " cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD rsync -atz --delete $CDSOURCEDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "OK" # PackageList is a dpkg -l from our 'build' server. if [ ! -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then echo "No PackageList found. Assuming that you do not require any packages to be removed" else cat $PACKAGELIST | grep "^ii" | awk '{print $2 "_" $3}' > $SOURCEDIR/temppackages echo "Removing files that are no longer required.." cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD # Only use main for the moment. Keep all 'restricted' debs rm -f $SOURCEDIR/RemovePackages # Note: Leave the udeb's alone. for i in `find pool/main -type f -name "*.deb" -print`; do FILE=`basename $i | sed 's/_[a-zA-Z0-9\.]*$//'` GFILE=`echo $FILE | sed 's/\+/\\\+/g' | sed 's/\./\\\./g'` # pool/main/a/alien/alien_8.53_all.deb becomes alien_8.53 egrep "^"$GFILE $SOURCEDIR/temppackages >/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then # NOT Found # Note: Keep a couple of anciliary files grep "Filename: $i" $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages >/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # Keep the debian-installer files - we need them. echo "* Keeping special file $FILE" else echo "- Removing unneeded file $FILE" rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/$i fi else echo "+ Retaining $FILE" fi done fi echo -n "Generating keyfile.. " cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then apt-get source ubuntu-keyring KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then echo "Cannot grab keyring source! Exiting." exit fi fi cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring/$KEYRING/keyrings gpg --import < ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null rm -f ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg gpg --output=ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg --export FBB75451 437D05B5 "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null cd .. dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/* cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/ if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Cannot copy the modified ubuntu-keyring over to the pool/main folder. Exiting." exit fi echo "OK" if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then echo -n "Copying Extra files... " rsync -az $EXTRASDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "OK" if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE" ]; then echo "No seed file found. Creating one in $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE." echo "- You will probably want to modify this file." echo "base-config base-config/package-selection string ~tubuntu-minimal|~tubuntu-desktop" > $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE fi if [ -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then echo "Replacing ubuntu-desktop with a pruned package list.. " cd $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta rm -rf ubuntu-* apt-get source ubuntu-meta META=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-meta*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$META" ]; then echo "Cannot grab source to ubuntu-meta. Exiting." exit fi cd $META for i in `ls desktop*`; do grep "^ii" $PACKAGELIST | awk '{print $2}' > $i.tmp mv $i.tmp $i done dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null cd .. rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ubuntu-desktop*deb mv ubuntu-desktop*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ cp $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE $BASEDIR/FinalCD/preseed/$SEEDFILE fi if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" ]; then cat $CDSOURCEDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | sed "s/^APPEND.*/APPEND preseed\/file=\/cdrom\/preseed\/$SEEDFILE vga=normal initrd=\/install\/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=16384 root=\/dev\/rd\/0 DEBCONF_PRIORITY=critical debconf\/priority=critical rw --/" > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/isolinux/isolinux.cfg fi echo "OK" fi if [ ! -z "$USPLASH" ]; then echo "Modifying Usplash (NOTE: libgd2-dev required)" cd $SOURCEDIR if [ ! -d usplash ]; then mkdir usplash fi cd usplash SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then apt-get source usplash SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` fi if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then echo "Cannot download USPLASH source. Exiting." exit fi cp $USPLASH $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH/usplash-artwork.png cd $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null cd .. rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/usplash*deb mv usplash*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/ fi echo "Creating apt package list.." cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then if [ ! -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release ]; then cat $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release | sed 's/Component: main/Component: extras/' > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release fi ## Henrique Haas - check if exsits extras dists directory if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 fi apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf fi # Kill the existing release file rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release* apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf release dists/breezy/ > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release echo "$GPGKEYPHRASE" | gpg --default-key "$MYGPGKEY" --passphrase-fd 0 --output $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release echo "OK" cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD echo -n "Updating md5 checksums.. " chmod 666 md5sum.txt rm -f md5sum.txt find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt echo "OK" cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD echo "Creating and ISO image..." mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $BASEDIR/$CDNAME -R $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "CD Available in $BASEDIR/$CDNAME" echo "You can now remove all files in:" echo " - $BASEDIR/FinalCD" # Unmount the old CD umount $CDSOURCEDIR
Clean your "main" pool to only include installed packages
If your new CD folder is likely to be too large, you can use the following script from inside pool/main to strip out all packages which are unwanted (that is, packages which aren't currently installed):
#!/bin/bash
for j in *
do
cd $j
for k in *
do
cd $k
for l in *.deb
do
if [ $l != "*.deb" ]
then
n=$(dpkg -l $(echo $l | cut -f1 -d"_") 2> /dev/null| grep "^ii")
if [ -z "$n" ]
then
rm $l
fi
fi
done
cd ..
done
cd ..
done
find -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
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