KDE：修订间差异

2013年5月8日 (三) 00:56的最新版本

KDE 是个开发自由软件的团队，这里主要是讲这个团队的作品 KDE SC 桌面环境，包括Kwin窗口管理器、Plasma桌面等等。这里是新版 KDE SC 4系，需要老版 KDE 3 系，参考KDE3。

KDE 4.5 Ubuntu 注意事项

KDE 4.5 SC 由 KDE 社区开发，Ubuntu由 Canonical 公司和自由软件社区开发，Kubuntu 由 Kubuntu社区开发，与 Canonical 公司无关，属于衍生版，Canonical 公司不对 Kubuntu负责。

Kubuntu在Ubuntu的基础上剔除GNOME,换用了KDE，其与Ubuntu发布周期和支持平台一样。

(K)Ubuntu 10.04 的KDE 4.4.x 系列软件包放在 Ubuntu源中，KDE 4.5.x系列将放在 PPA源中。要安装最新版KDE，请先把系统、ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports和ppa:kubuntu-ppa/ppa更新到最新。

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

安装 KDE 4.5

安装全套的KDE SC

sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop

kubuntu-desktop这个包关联的所有包可以在这里查到。

最小化安装

sudo apt-get install kde-minimal

中途会让你选择登陆管理器（GDM或KDM），依旧选择GDM，后续可以自己改。

简体中文

sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base

System Settings -> Regional & Language -> Add Language -> Simplified Chinese

离线下载地址：这里

繁体中文

sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hant-base

启动KDE

注销出去，选择会话：KDE，登陆。

配置

音频，视频播放

sudo apt-get install kubuntu-restricted-extras

系统设置 -> 多媒体 -> 把PulseAudio调到最上方（不这样做，容易导致声卡独占只有一个程序能发声或是各种莫名其妙的Amarok问题）。

openoffice.org的kde整合

sudo apt-get install openoffice.org-kde

警告：openoffice.org-kde 对ibus输入法支持有严重的问题，ibus-qt4/ibus-gtk模块都不能正常加载，要使用ibus，只能使用老式的xim模块
（ibus-daemon启动时加上-x选项)。但是，通过xim加载的ibus是无法在在openoffice中光标跟随的！
  不建议安装openoffice.org-kde，最好还是安装使用openoffice.org-gnome。注意，如果同时安装了这两个软件，默认在kde下会使用openoffice.org-kde。
可以添加环境变量"export OOO_FORCE_DESKTOP=gnome"启用gnome界面的openoffice。或者完全卸载openoffice.org-kde。

调整GTK/GNOME程序的外观

sudo apt-get install  qtcurve gtk-chtheme

处理混乱的菜单

一个系统内同时安装GNOME2和KDE4出现最大的问题就是菜单里程序的混乱。安装Gnome Menu Extended K Menu Gnome

字体和输入法

见字体 Category:中文

KDM（KDE 桌面管理器）

sudo dpkg-reconfigure kdm

其他KDE组件

必备

sudo apt-get install kmix #音量调节-混音器，可能需要取消禁音。

sudo apt-get install ksnapshot  #截图工具

美工

sudo apt-get install plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo #开机画面

sudo apt-get install oxygen-icon-theme-complete  #其他Oxygen图标

sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme #Oxygen主题鼠标指针

sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme-extra #其他颜色的Oxygen主题鼠标指针

sudo apt-get install kde-wallpapers-default kde-wallpapers #更多壁纸

sudo apt-get install plasma-wallpapers-addons #更多壁纸插件

部件

sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-smooth-tasks #smooth-tasks任务栏

sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-lancelot #Lancelot程序启动器

sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-kimpanel #输入法面板

sudo apt-get install plasma-widgets-addons #更多Plasma部件（包括“显示桌面”）

sudo apt-get install plasma-runners-addons #更多KRunner插件

桌面

sudo apt-get install plasma-netbook #上网本界面

sudo apt-get install plasma-wallpapers-addons  #天气壁纸

软件包管理工具 muon

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:echidnaman/qapt

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install muon software-properties-kde

卸载

10.04版本，卸载Kubuntu返回纯净的Ubuntu。

sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libibus-qt1 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmng1 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmysqlclient16 libokularcore1 libotr2 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-style-oxygen oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip quassel quassel-data shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra update-manager-kde usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk && sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

卸载Kubuntu，返回Xubuntu。

sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark brltty cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libgif4 libgpgme11 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libhyphen0 libibus-qt1 libical0 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libmysqlclient16 libneon27-gnutls libokularcore1 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libpth20 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libraptor1 librasqal2 librdf0 libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstlport4.6ldbl libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-oxygen openoffice.org-writer oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip python-uno quassel quassel-data rdesktop shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra uno-libs3 update-manager-kde ure usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk xfonts-mathml && sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop

警告: 慎用，由于依赖关系，可能会连你的mysql都删掉。

应用程序

-{Amarok}-{{#switch:en |ar |fa |he = ‎ |#default = }}(音乐播放器)
-{Kate}-{{#switch:en |ar |fa |he = ‎ |#default = }}（文本编辑器）
-{Kontact}-{{#switch:en |ar |fa |he = ‎ |#default = }}（个人信息管理软件）
-{KMail}-{{#switch:en |ar |fa |he = ‎ |#default = }}（电子邮件客户端）
-{Konsole}-{{#switch:en |ar |fa |he = ‎ |#default = }}（终端模拟器）

参考

外部链接

KDE Wiki

KDE

核心技术: Plasma | Plasmoid | Qt

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
-{{ Infobox_Software
+KDE 是个开发自由软件的团队，这里主要是讲这个团队的作品 [http://userbase.kde.org/What_is_KDE KDE SC 桌面环境]，包括[http://userbase.kde.org/Kwin Kwin窗口管理器]、[http://userbase.kde.org/Plasma Plasma桌面]等等。这里是新版 KDE SC 4系，需要老版 KDE 3 系，参考[[KDE3]]。
-| name                  = K Desktop Environment
-| logo                   = [[Image:KDE_logo.svg|40px]]
-| screenshot             = [[Image:Kde35.png|250px]]
-| caption                = KDE 3.5 的畫面，個人資訊管理員 Kontact 和 Konqueror 瀏覽器正在執行中
-| developer              = The KDE Team
-| latest_release_version   = 3.5.7
-| latest_release_date      = [[2007年]][[5月22日]]
-| operating_system       = [[跨平台]]
-| genre                  = [[Desktop environment]]
-| license                = [[GNU General Public License]] and others
-| website                = http://www.kde.org/
-}}
-'''{{lang|en|KDE}}'''，K桌面环境('''{{lang|en|K}}''' '''{{lang|en|D}}'''{{lang|en|esktop}} '''{{lang|en|E}}'''{{lang|en|nvironment}})的缩写。{{lang|en|KDE}}是一种著名的运行于[[UNIX|{{lang|en|UNIX}}]]以及[[Linux|{{lang|en|Linux}}]]、[[FreeBSD|{{lang|en|FreeBSD}}]]等[[類Unix]][[操作系统]]上面的自由[[图形工作环境]]，整个系统采用的都是[[TrollTech|{{lang|en|TrollTech}}]]公司所开发的[[Qt|{{lang|en|Qt}}]]程序库。{{lang|en|KDE}}和[[GNOME]]都是{{lang|en|Linux}}操作系统上最流行的桌面环境系统。
+==KDE 4.5 Ubuntu 注意事项==
+KDE 4.5 SC 由 [http://kde.org KDE 社区]开发，Ubuntu由 Canonical 公司和自由软件社区开发，[http://Kubuntu.org Kubuntu] 由 Kubuntu社区开发，与 Canonical 公司无关，属于衍生版，Canonical 公司不对 Kubuntu负责。
-== 历史  ==
+Kubuntu在Ubuntu的基础上剔除GNOME,换用了KDE，其与Ubuntu发布周期和支持平台一样。
-{{lang|en|KDE}} 是由[[德國|德国]]人 {{lang|de|[[Mathias Ettrich]]}} 于[[1996年|1996年]]开始的一个计划。当年就读于[[图宾根大學|图宾根大学]]时，由于对 {{lang|en|UNIX}} 桌面的不满，所以决心开发一个易于使用及更人性化的桌面系统。{{lang|en|KDE}} 桌面系统使用了 {{lang|en|Qt}} 程序库，很快地他和其他志愿开发人员于[[1997年|1997年]]初发布了第一个较大型及有规模的 {{lang|en|KDE}} 版本。
+(K)Ubuntu 10.04 的KDE 4.4.x 系列软件包放在 Ubuntu源中，KDE 4.5.x系列将放在 PPA源中。要安装最新版KDE，请先把系统、ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports和ppa:kubuntu-ppa/ppa更新到最新。
+<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports</pre>
+<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/ppa</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get update</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get upgrade</pre>
-虽然 {{lang|en|KDE}} 是免费的 [[开放源代码|开放源软件]]，但使用了非自由的 {{lang|en|Qt}} 程序库，有很多人担心日后会出现版权上的问题。由此，一些人开始了另一个开放源的桌面计划—— {{lang|en|Gnome}}。庆幸地，于[[1998年|1998年]][[11月|11月]]，{{lang|en|Qt}} 程序库所属的公司（[[Trolltech|Trolltech]]）发布了第一个以开放源许可（[[QPL|{{lang|en|QPL}}]]）的 {{lang|en|Qt}} 程序库授权。可是，还有很多人争议 {{lang|en|QPL}} 无法满足 [[GNU通用公共许可证|GPL]] 执照上的条款。因此 [[Red Hat|Red Hat]][[Red Hat|Red Hat]] 公司一直无法将 KDE 作为缺省桌面系统，而 [[Mandrake Linux|Mandrake Linux]][[Mandrake Linux|Mandrake Linux]]（Mandriva Linux）则趁此机会以 KDE 袭捲欧洲市场；直到[[2000年|2000年]][[9月|9月]]，一个以 {{lang|en|GPL}} 发布的 {{lang|en|UNIX}} 版本的 {{lang|en|Qt}} 程序库发布后，大部份用户才对 {{lang|en|KDE}} 产生信心。
+==安装 KDE 4.5==
+===安装全套的KDE SC===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop</pre>
+kubuntu-desktop这个包关联的所有包可以在[http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/kubuntu-desktop 这里]查到。
-==应用程序==
+===最小化安装===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install kde-minimal </pre>
+中途会让你选择登陆管理器（GDM或KDM），依旧选择GDM，后续可以自己改。
-*[[Konqueror|{{lang|en|Konqueror}}]]（[[档案管理与网页浏览器]]）
+===简体中文===
-*[[amaroK|{{lang|en|amaroK}}]]（[[音乐播放器]]）
+<pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base</pre>
-*[[Gwenview|{{lang|en|Gwenview}}]]（[[图像浏览器]]）
+System Settings -> Regional & Language -> Add Language -> Simplified Chinese
-*[[Kaffeine|{{lang|en|Kaffeine}}]]（[[多媒體播放器]]）
-*[[Kate|{{lang|en|Kate}}]]（[[文本编辑器]]）
-*[[Kopete|{{lang|en|Kopete}}]]（[[即时通讯软件]]）
-*[[KOffice|{{lang|en|KOffice}}]]（[[辦公軟件套件]]）
-*[[Kontact|{{lang|en|Kontact}}]]（[[个人信息管理软件]]）
-*[[KMail|{{lang|en|KMail}}]]（[[电子邮件客户端]]）
-*[[Konsole|{{lang|en|Konsole}}]]（[[终端模拟器]]）
-*[[K3B|{{lang|en|K3B}}]]（[[光盘烧录软件]]）
-*[[KDevelop|{{lang|en|KDevelop}}]]（[[集成开发环境]]）
-==发行版==
+离线下载地址：[http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base/ 这里]
-===执行{{lang|en|KDE}}的{{lang|en|Linux}}发行版===
+===繁体中文===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hant-base</pre>
-*{{lang|en|Ark Linux}}
+==启动KDE==
-*{{lang|en|Aurox}}
+注销出去，选择会话：KDE，登陆。
-*{{lang|en|Conectiva Linux}}
+===配置===
-*{{lang|en|Debian GNU/Linux}}
+====音频，视频播放====
-*{{lang|en|Fedora Core}}
+<pre>sudo apt-get install kubuntu-restricted-extras</pre>
-*{{lang|en|Gentoo Linux}}
+系统设置 -> 多媒体 -> 把PulseAudio调到最上方（不这样做，容易导致声卡独占只有一个程序能发声或是各种莫名其妙的Amarok问题）。
-*{{lang|en|Kubuntu KGX}}
-*{{lang|en|Libranet Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|Linspire}}
-*{{lang|en|Lycoris}}
-*{{lang|en|Magic Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|Mandriva Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|Novell Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|Slackware Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|SOT Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|SUSE Linux}}
-*{{lang|en|Turbolinux}}
-*{{lang|en|Xandros}}
-*{{lang|en|Yellow Dog Linux}}
-===执行{{lang|en|KDE}}的{{lang|en|BSD}}发行版===
+====openoffice.org的kde整合====
+<pre>sudo apt-get install openoffice.org-kde</pre>
-*{{lang|en|FreeBSD}}
+<pre>警告：openoffice.org-kde 对ibus输入法支持有严重的问题，ibus-qt4/ibus-gtk模块都不能正常加载，要使用ibus，只能使用老式的xim模块
-*{{lang|en|NetBSD}}
+（ibus-daemon启动时加上-x选项)。但是，通过xim加载的ibus是无法在在openoffice中光标跟随的！
-*{{lang|en|OpenBSD}}
+  不建议安装openoffice.org-kde，最好还是安装使用openoffice.org-gnome。注意，如果同时安装了这两个软件，默认在kde下会使用openoffice.org-kde。
+可以添加环境变量"export OOO_FORCE_DESKTOP=gnome"启用gnome界面的openoffice。或者完全卸载openoffice.org-kde。</pre>
-===执行{{lang|en|KDE}}的{{lang|en|UNIX}}发行版===
+====调整GTK/GNOME程序的外观====
+<pre>sudo apt-get install  qtcurve gtk-chtheme</pre>
-*{{lang|en|IBM AIX®}}
+====处理混乱的菜单====
-*{{lang|en|Sun Solaris®}}
+一个系统内同时安装GNOME2和KDE4出现最大的问题就是菜单里程序的混乱。
+安装[http://gtk-apps.org/content/show.php?action=content&content=73515 Gnome Menu Extended]
+[http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php/K+Menu+Gnome+%28Debian+package%29?content=31031&PHPSESSID=f1b95b334402a1de9ed27ac37faf0c91 K Menu Gnome]
-== 外部链接 ==
+====字体和输入法====
+见[[字体]] [[:Category:中文]]
-*[http://www.kdecn.org/ {{lang|en|KDE}}中国的官方网站]
+==KDM（KDE 桌面管理器）==
-*[http://kde.linux.org.tw/ {{lang|en|KDE}}台灣官方網站]
+<pre>sudo dpkg-reconfigure kdm</pre>
-*[http://www.kdecn.org/info/faq.php {{lang|en|KDE}}常见问题]
+==其他KDE组件==
+===必备===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install kmix #音量调节-混音器，可能需要取消禁音。</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install ksnapshot  #截图工具</pre>
+===美工===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo #开机画面</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-icon-theme-complete  #其他Oxygen图标</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme #Oxygen主题鼠标指针</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme-extra #其他颜色的Oxygen主题鼠标指针</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install kde-wallpapers-default kde-wallpapers #更多壁纸</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-wallpapers-addons #更多壁纸插件</pre>
+=== 部件===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-smooth-tasks #smooth-tasks任务栏</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-lancelot #Lancelot程序启动器</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-kimpanel #输入法面板</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widgets-addons #更多Plasma部件（包括“显示桌面”）</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-runners-addons #更多KRunner插件</pre>
+===桌面===
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-netbook #上网本界面</pre>
+<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-wallpapers-addons  #天气壁纸</pre>
+==软件包管理工具 muon==
+<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:echidnaman/qapt
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install muon software-properties-kde</pre>
+==卸载==
+.04版本，卸载Kubuntu返回纯净的Ubuntu。
+<pre>sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libibus-qt1 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmng1 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmysqlclient16 libokularcore1 libotr2 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-style-oxygen oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip quassel quassel-data shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra update-manager-kde usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk && sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop</pre>
+卸载Kubuntu，返回Xubuntu。
+<pre>sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark brltty cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libgif4 libgpgme11 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libhyphen0 libibus-qt1 libical0 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libmysqlclient16 libneon27-gnutls libokularcore1 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libpth20 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libraptor1 librasqal2 librdf0 libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstlport4.6ldbl libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-oxygen openoffice.org-writer oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip python-uno quassel quassel-data rdesktop shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra uno-libs3 update-manager-kde ure usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk xfonts-mathml && sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop</pre>
+{{Warning|慎用，由于依赖关系，可能会连你的mysql都删掉。}}
+== 应用程序  ==
+*[[Amarok|{{lang|en|Amarok}}]](音乐播放器)
+*[[Kate|{{lang|en|Kate}}]]（文本编辑器）
+*[[Kontact|{{lang|en|Kontact}}]]（个人信息管理软件）
+*[[Kmail|{{lang|en|KMail}}]]（电子邮件客户端）
+*[[Konsole|{{lang|en|Konsole}}]]（终端模拟器）
+==参考==
+*[[GNOME]]
+*[[Xfce]]
+*[[LXDE]]
+== 外部链接  ==
+*[http://Userbase.kde.org/ KDE Wiki]
+{{KDE}}
 [[Category:桌面环境]]
+[[Category:KDE]]
-[[als:KDE]]
-[[ar:كي دي إي]]
-[[bg:KDE]]
-[[bn:কেডিই]]
-[[bs:KDE]]
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