“UbuntuHelp:LocalCustomisation/Australia”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LocalCustomisation/Australia}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LocalCustomisation/Australia}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:LocalCustomisation/Australia}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:LocalCustomisation/Australia}} | ||
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== Customising Ubuntu for Australian Conditions == | == Customising Ubuntu for Australian Conditions == | ||
| − | + | Brought to you by the [[UbuntuWiki:AustralianTeam|Australian|Ubuntu Local Community Team]]. | |
| − | Brought to you by the [ | + | Please contribute to the [[UbuntuWiki:AustralianTranslationTeam|Australian|localisation effort]] to ensure that Ubuntu remains an excellent choice for Australians. |
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| − | Please contribute to the [ | + | |
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=== Local Apt Mirrors === | === Local Apt Mirrors === | ||
| − | + | You can change your configuration so that you're downloading software from [[UbuntuWiki:AustralianTeam/LocalAptMirrors|a|local mirror]]. Downloading from a local mirror | |
| − | You can change your configuration so that you're downloading software from [ | + | |
is good for the Internet and, depending on peering arrangements and your ISP, may be "free" and not count | is good for the Internet and, depending on peering arrangements and your ISP, may be "free" and not count | ||
against your download quota. | against your download quota. | ||
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=== Console === | === Console === | ||
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Ubuntu should take care of this for you automatically if you've used the ''Language Support'' GUI tool to set the correct default language. | Ubuntu should take care of this for you automatically if you've used the ''Language Support'' GUI tool to set the correct default language. | ||
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The file ''/etc/default/locale'' should contain only the following (remove or comment out anything else): | The file ''/etc/default/locale'' should contain only the following (remove or comment out anything else): | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
| − | <pre><nowiki> LANG="en_AU.UTF-8" | + | LANG="en_AU.UTF-8" |
LANGUAGE="en_AU:en" </nowiki></pre> | LANGUAGE="en_AU:en" </nowiki></pre> | ||
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=== Evolution === | === Evolution === | ||
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==== Spell Checking ==== | ==== Spell Checking ==== | ||
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Evolution uses aspell dictionaries. At the time of writing there is no aspell-en-au variant. | Evolution uses aspell dictionaries. At the time of writing there is no aspell-en-au variant. | ||
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To set Evolution to do English (British) language spell checking: | To set Evolution to do English (British) language spell checking: | ||
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* Select the '''Edit -> Preferences''' menu item. | * Select the '''Edit -> Preferences''' menu item. | ||
* Click on '''Composer Preferences'''. | * Click on '''Composer Preferences'''. | ||
* Select the '''Spell Checking''' tab. | * Select the '''Spell Checking''' tab. | ||
* Check '''English (British)'''. | * Check '''English (British)'''. | ||
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=== OpenOffice.org === | === OpenOffice.org === | ||
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==== Australian Dictionaries ==== | ==== Australian Dictionaries ==== | ||
| − | + | [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Ubuntu|Enable the universe repository]] and install the '''myspell-en-au''' package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards). | |
| − | [[ | + | |
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==== Australian Thesaurus ==== | ==== Australian Thesaurus ==== | ||
| − | + | [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Ubuntu|Enable the universe repository]] and install the '''openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-au''' package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards). | |
| − | [[ | + | |
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==== Language Settings ==== | ==== Language Settings ==== | ||
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If you selected Australia as your location at install time then Open``Office.org should already be defaulted to English(Australia). If not change it via '''Tools -> Options''' then '''Language Settings -> Languages''' and change the '''Default languages for documents -> Western''' setting. | If you selected Australia as your location at install time then Open``Office.org should already be defaulted to English(Australia). If not change it via '''Tools -> Options''' then '''Language Settings -> Languages''' and change the '''Default languages for documents -> Western''' setting. | ||
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=== Thunderbird === | === Thunderbird === | ||
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==== Spell Checking ==== | ==== Spell Checking ==== | ||
| − | + | [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Ubuntu|Enable the universe repository]] and install the '''myspell-en-au''' package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards). | |
| − | [[ | + | |
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Then set Thunderbird to use this dictionary: | Then set Thunderbird to use this dictionary: | ||
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* Select the '''Edit -> Preferences''' menu item. | * Select the '''Edit -> Preferences''' menu item. | ||
| + | * Click on '''Composition'''. | ||
* Select the '''Spelling''' tab. | * Select the '''Spelling''' tab. | ||
* Select '''English/Australia''' as the language. | * Select '''English/Australia''' as the language. | ||
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=== Network Time Synchronisation === | === Network Time Synchronisation === | ||
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==== The command-line way ==== | ==== The command-line way ==== | ||
| − | + | First you should read about [[UbuntuHelp:NTPTimeSynchronisation|NTP Time Synchronisation in Ubuntu]], install the appropriate packages, then modify your <code><nowiki>/etc/default/ntpdate</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>/etc/ntp.conf</nowiki></code> files to point to the [http://www.pool.ntp.org/zone/au Australian NTP server pool]. For example: | |
| − | First you should read about [[ | + | |
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<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
/etc/default/ntpdate | /etc/default/ntpdate | ||
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NTPOPTIONS="-u" | NTPOPTIONS="-u" | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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By default, <code><nowiki>/etc/default/ntpdate</nowiki></code> contains <code><nowiki>NTPSERVERS="ntp.ubuntu.com"</nowiki></code> - here we change it to query the Australian NTP server pool. | By default, <code><nowiki>/etc/default/ntpdate</nowiki></code> contains <code><nowiki>NTPSERVERS="ntp.ubuntu.com"</nowiki></code> - here we change it to query the Australian NTP server pool. | ||
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<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
/etc/ntp.conf | /etc/ntp.conf | ||
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server 2.au.pool.ntp.org | server 2.au.pool.ntp.org | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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Then you can run <code><nowiki>sudo invoke-rc.d ntpdate start</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>sudo invoke-rc.d ntp-server start</nowiki></code>. | Then you can run <code><nowiki>sudo invoke-rc.d ntpdate start</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>sudo invoke-rc.d ntp-server start</nowiki></code>. | ||
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For more information, also see the [http://www.pool.ntp.org/ NTP Pool web site] and the project's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP_pool wikipedia entry]. | For more information, also see the [http://www.pool.ntp.org/ NTP Pool web site] and the project's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP_pool wikipedia entry]. | ||
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==== The GNOME way ==== | ==== The GNOME way ==== | ||
Right-click your clock in the GNOME menu bar and select "Adjust Date & Time". (Or from the menu bar you can go System -> Administration -> Time and Date.) | Right-click your clock in the GNOME menu bar and select "Adjust Date & Time". (Or from the menu bar you can go System -> Administration -> Time and Date.) | ||
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Put a tick in the "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers". If you do not have the appropriate packages installed, you will be prompted to install them now. | Put a tick in the "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers". If you do not have the appropriate packages installed, you will be prompted to install them now. | ||
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After these packages are installed, click the "Select Servers" button. By default the servers "ntp.ubuntu.com" and "127.127.1.0" are checked. You can uncheck these if you wish (there is no harm in doing so). | After these packages are installed, click the "Select Servers" button. By default the servers "ntp.ubuntu.com" and "127.127.1.0" are checked. You can uncheck these if you wish (there is no harm in doing so). | ||
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In the text box to the left of the "Add" button, enter <code><nowiki>0.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code> and click "Add". Repeat for <code><nowiki>1.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>2.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code>. They will not appear in the list while you click "Add", you will need to scroll down to see them. Give each of them a tick and then press "Close". | In the text box to the left of the "Add" button, enter <code><nowiki>0.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code> and click "Add". Repeat for <code><nowiki>1.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>2.au.pool.ntp.org</nowiki></code>. They will not appear in the list while you click "Add", you will need to scroll down to see them. Give each of them a tick and then press "Close". | ||
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Untick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers", then click the "Synchronise Now" button. Tick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers" again, then click "OK". | Untick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers", then click the "Synchronise Now" button. Tick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers" again, then click "OK". | ||
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2009年11月17日 (二) 19:46的最新版本
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Customising Ubuntu for Australian Conditions
Brought to you by the Australian|Ubuntu Local Community Team. Please contribute to the Australian|localisation effort to ensure that Ubuntu remains an excellent choice for Australians.
Local Apt Mirrors
You can change your configuration so that you're downloading software from a|local mirror. Downloading from a local mirror is good for the Internet and, depending on peering arrangements and your ISP, may be "free" and not count against your download quota.
Console
Ubuntu should take care of this for you automatically if you've used the Language Support GUI tool to set the correct default language. The file /etc/default/locale should contain only the following (remove or comment out anything else):
LANG="en_AU.UTF-8" LANGUAGE="en_AU:en"
Evolution
Spell Checking
Evolution uses aspell dictionaries. At the time of writing there is no aspell-en-au variant. To set Evolution to do English (British) language spell checking:
- Select the Edit -> Preferences menu item.
- Click on Composer Preferences.
- Select the Spell Checking tab.
- Check English (British).
OpenOffice.org
Australian Dictionaries
Enable the universe repository and install the myspell-en-au package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards).
Australian Thesaurus
Enable the universe repository and install the openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-au package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards).
Language Settings
If you selected Australia as your location at install time then Open``Office.org should already be defaulted to English(Australia). If not change it via Tools -> Options then Language Settings -> Languages and change the Default languages for documents -> Western setting.
Thunderbird
Spell Checking
Enable the universe repository and install the myspell-en-au package (Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onwards). Then set Thunderbird to use this dictionary:
- Select the Edit -> Preferences menu item.
- Click on Composition.
- Select the Spelling tab.
- Select English/Australia as the language.
Network Time Synchronisation
The command-line way
First you should read about NTP Time Synchronisation in Ubuntu, install the appropriate packages, then modify your /etc/default/ntpdate and /etc/ntp.conf files to point to the Australian NTP server pool. For example:
/etc/default/ntpdate # servers to check. (Separate multiple servers with spaces.) #NTPSERVERS="pool.ntp.org" NTPSERVERS="0.au.pool.ntp.org 1.au.pool.ntp.org 2.au.pool.ntp.org" # # additional options for ntpdate #NTPOPTIONS="-v" NTPOPTIONS="-u"
By default, /etc/default/ntpdate contains NTPSERVERS="ntp.ubuntu.com" - here we change it to query the Australian NTP server pool.
/etc/ntp.conf # pool.ntp.org maps to more than 100 low-stratum NTP servers. # *** Please consider joining the pool! *** # *** <http://www.pool.ntp.org/#join> *** server 0.au.pool.ntp.org server 1.au.pool.ntp.org server 2.au.pool.ntp.org
Then you can run sudo invoke-rc.d ntpdate start and sudo invoke-rc.d ntp-server start.
For more information, also see the NTP Pool web site and the project's wikipedia entry.
The GNOME way
Right-click your clock in the GNOME menu bar and select "Adjust Date & Time". (Or from the menu bar you can go System -> Administration -> Time and Date.)
Put a tick in the "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers". If you do not have the appropriate packages installed, you will be prompted to install them now.
After these packages are installed, click the "Select Servers" button. By default the servers "ntp.ubuntu.com" and "127.127.1.0" are checked. You can uncheck these if you wish (there is no harm in doing so).
In the text box to the left of the "Add" button, enter 0.au.pool.ntp.org and click "Add". Repeat for 1.au.pool.ntp.org and 2.au.pool.ntp.org. They will not appear in the list while you click "Add", you will need to scroll down to see them. Give each of them a tick and then press "Close".
Untick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers", then click the "Synchronise Now" button. Tick "Periodically synchronise clock with Internet servers" again, then click "OK".
