查看“Debian-maint-guide/A”的源代码

= Debian新维护人员手册  =

== 附录 A - 例子  ==

现在我们来给上游软件gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz打包，并且上传所有的软件包到nm_target. 

=== A.1 简单打包例子  ===

     $ mkdir -p /path/to # new empty directory
     $ cd /path/to
     $ tar -xvzf /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz # get source
     $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
     $ dh_make -e name@domain.dom -f /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
     ... Answer prompts.
     ... Fix source tree
     ... If it is a script package, set debian/control to "Architecture: all"
     ... Do not erase ../gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
     $ debuild
     ... Make sure no warning happens.
     $ cd ..
     $ dupload -t nm_target gentoo_1.0.2-1_i386.changes

=== A.2 用dpatch和pbuilder打包  ===

     $ mkdir -p /path/to # new empty directory
     $ cd /path/to
     $ tar -xvzf /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
     $ cp -a  gentoo-1.0.2 gentoo-1.0.2-orig
     $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
     $ dh_make -e name@domain.dom -f /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
     ... Answer prompts.
     ... Fix source tree by editor
     ... Try building packages with "dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -us -uc"
     ... Edit source to make source buildable.
     ... Do not erase ../gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
     $ cd ..
     $ cp -a gentoo-1.0.2 gentoo-1.0.2-keep # safety backup
     $ mv gentoo-1.0.2/debian debian
     $ diff -Nru  gentoo-1.0.2-orig gentoo-1.0.2 &gt; patch-file
     ... You may overwrite gentoo-1.0.2 directory while doing this.
     ... Make sure to keep gentoo-1.0.2-keep for your safety
     $ mkdir -p debian/patches
     $ dpatch patch-template patch-file \
        -p "01_patchname" "patch-file description" \
        &lt; patch-file &gt; debian/patches/01_patchname.dpatch
     $ cd debian/patches
     $ echo 01_patchname.dpatch &gt;00list
     $ cd ../.. # back to /path/to
     $ rm -rf gentoo-1.0.2
     $ editor debian/rules

现在文件debian/rules的内容是： 

     config.status: configure
          ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share
     build: config.status
          ${MAKE}
     clean:
          $(testdir)
          $(testroot)
          ${MAKE} distclean
          rm -rf debian/imaginary-package debian/files debian/substvars

你可以用编辑器修改debian/rules文件为以下内容使其使用dpatch: 

     config.status: patch configure
          ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share
     build: config.status
          ${MAKE}
     clean: clean-patched unpatch
     clean-patched:
          $(testdir)
          $(testroot)
          ${MAKE} distclean
          rm -rf debian/imaginary-package debian/files debian/substvars
     patch: patch-stamp
     patch-stamp:
          dpatch apply-all
          dpatch call-all -a=pkg-info &gt;patch-stamp
     
     unpatch:
          dpatch deapply-all
          rm -rf patch-stamp debian/patched

现在你可以用dpatch系统重新打包了。 

     $ tar -xvzf gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
     $ cp -a debian/ gentoo-1.0.2/debian
     $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
     $ sudo pbuilder update
     $ pdebuild
     $ cd /var/cache/pbuilder/result/
     $ dupload -t nm_target gentoo_1.0.2-1_i386.changes