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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Fstab}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Fstab}} == Introduction == The configuration file <code><nowiki>/etc/fstab</nowiki></code> contains the necessary information to ''mount'' the disk. This file comes read at the start of the system and can be modified only by [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo|root]] user. == Content of file == It is possible to visualize this file with the following command: <pre><nowiki> cat /etc/fstab </nowiki></pre> or alt-f2 and enter: <pre><nowiki> gksu gedit /etc/fstab </nowiki></pre> The result of the previous command will be similar to following: <pre><nowiki> # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/hda1 UUID=12102C02102CEB83 /media/windows ntfs silent,umask=0,locale=it_IT.utf8 0 0 # /dev/hda2 UUID=cee15eca-5b2e-48ad-9735-eae5ac14bc90 none swap sw 0 0 # /dev/hda3 UUID=98E0-6D24 /media/dati vfat defaults,utf8,umask=007,uid=0,gid=46,auto,rw,nouser 0 0 # /dev/hda4 UUID=0aa86c61-0df9-4f1a-8b0b-34abbee6b769 / ext3 nouser,defaults,errors=remount-ro,atime,auto,rw,dev,exec,suid 0 0 /dev/hdc /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,atime,noauto,rw,dev,exec,suid 0 0 </nowiki></pre> Each no-commented line is composed by six fields: {|border="1" cellspacing="0" |'''fields''' ||'''description''' |- | file system || it indicates the devices that contain a file system |- | mount point || it indicates the directory (or mount point) from which it will be possible to approach the content of the device (for the swap is not demanded the mount point) |- | type || type of file system |- | options || options of access to device (the command "mount") |- | dump || turn ON/OFF the backup of file system (the command "dump"). This option is <u>obsolete</u>. |- | pass || turn ON/OFF the control of coherence of the disc (the command "fsck") |} To get a list of all the UUID's use this command: <pre><nowiki> ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid </nowiki></pre> == Other resources == * [[UbuntuHelp:UsingUUID|UUID]] * http://doc.gwos.org/doku.php/doc:hardware:fstab [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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