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== Ubuntu Updates == ==== Apt, Software and Package Basics ==== *Read [[#General Notes]] *Read [[#How to add extra repositories]] Here is some basic information on how to use the Apt package management tools. *Installing packages sudo aptitude install <packagename> Examples: sudo aptitude install mpd sbackup *Removing packages sudo aptitude remove <packagename> Examples: sudo aptitude remove mpd sbackup *Searching for packages sudo aptitude search <keywords> Examples: sudo aptitude search Music MP3 sudo aptitude search "Text Editor" *Updating Apt database (used after adding/removing Apt repositories) sudo aptitude update *Upgrading packages sudo aptitude upgrade *Upgrade entire distribution sudo aptitude dist-upgrade *Install downloaded Ubuntu (Debian) package (.deb) sudo dpkg -i package.deb *Remove Ubuntu (Debian) package sudo dpkg -r package *Reconfigure/Repair installed package sudo dpkg-reconfigure package Examples: sudo dpkg-reconfigure mpd *Handling ".tar.gz" (Tar/GZip) Archives To extract: tar xvzf package.tar.gz To create: tar cvfz package.tar.gz folder *Handling ".tar.bz" (Tar/BZip) Archives To extract: tar xvjf package.tar.bz To create: tar cvjf package.tar.bz folder *Extracting ".bz" Archives bunzip2 file.bz *Extracting ".gz" Archives gunzip file.gz *Building from Source Make sure you have all the neccesary development tools (i.e. libraries, compilers, headers) sudo aptitude install build-essential sudo aptitude install linux-headers-`uname -r` Extract your package (as detailed above) tar xvzf package.tar.gz Commence the build process cd /path/to/extracted/package ./configure make make install If build is successful, consider making an Ubuntu (Debian) package (.deb) for future use: Install package tools: sudo aptitude install checkinstall Rebuild package using "checkinstall": cd /path/to/extracted/package ./configure make checkinstall Keep the resulting ".deb" file for future use. It can be installed using: sudo dpkg -i package.deb Note: These are basic instructions that may not always work. Some packages require additional dependencies and optional parameters to be specified in order to build them successfully. ==== How to manually update Ubuntu ==== *Read [[#General Notes]] *Read [[#How to add extra repositories]] sudo aptitude update sudo aptitude upgrade sudo aptitude dist-upgrade '''OR''' Use Update Manager: ''System -> Administration -> Update Manager''
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