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<h2>声明</h2> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">最新修改部份:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/ swiftfox</font>的安装与设置 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>真人语音包 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2007-04-26 </font></p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">本文尚在提写之中,难免有遗漏及出错,如参阅本文请多留意</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">本文适用于采用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">i386</font>安装光盘安装的系统,部分内容适合<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">AMD64</font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PPC</font>安装。</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">文中所提到的下载地址<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/XXX </font>帐号<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: ubuntu </font>密码<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: ubuntuftp </font></p> </li> </ul> <h2 class="cjk">前言</h2> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">因为中间部分包没有相应的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">AMD64</font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PPC</font>的对应包,因此会出现找不到该包的情况。如果你是属于这样的系统,请到论坛咨询。 当你刚刚安装完毕之后,我们来花<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">10</font>分钟设置一下系统,让其有一个更加舒适的中文环境。</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果您看到 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"$", </font>的符号<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">, </font>意思是你必须在终端状态下运行此命令。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>终端<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sudo" </font>的意思是(以超级用户执行) <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[</font>快速设置指南<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/EdgyEft/RootSudo Superuser Do] </font>。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sudo" </font>需要提供密码 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"Password:".</font>请输入您指定的用户密码。</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">源的简单定义:你可以把源看成是存放在网络上某台服务器中的软件仓库,当你加入多个源并试图安装某软件时,以多个源中版本最新的为优先,版本相同时以排在最前面的源优先</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mirror.rootguide.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>上海市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu-cn for feisty</font>的源已到位部份了 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2007/04/26</font>,其他服务器正在进行同步</p> </li> </ul> <h2 class="cjk">修改源并更新你的<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu/Ubuntu</font></h2> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同,所以<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>并不一定是最快的源。建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(ping</font>下就行<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>,比如说北京网通用户连接<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>就非常慢,而<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp.sjtu.edu.cn</font>是相对较快的源,选择最快的源可大大节省下载时间,请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的 速</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>下,你可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Adept</font>软件管理器,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Synaptic</font>软件管理器(新立得<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>命令行下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">apt-getinstall,aptitude install</font>来安装软件</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">注意,你可以同时加入几个源。或者将官方的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>也就是下面的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Archive.ubuntu.com</font>的条目<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>直接加在文件的最后,以避免出现 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">404 Not Found </font>文件未发现 的错误。建议电信用户使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>和台湾大学的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>建议网通用户使用台湾大学的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> </li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong></font><strong>下打开终端方法:</strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">按下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ALT+F2 -> konsole -> </font>运行</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong></font><strong>下打开终端方法: </strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">按下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ALT+F2 -> gnome-terminal -> </font>运行</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">备份当前的源列表,以便日后需要时恢复</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>提示</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kate</font>作为文本编辑软件,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下可以用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gedit</font>作为文本编辑软件,当然你可以换成任一款你喜欢的编辑器</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下尽量使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu command</font>来获取管理员权限并执行某指令,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下尽量使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gksu command</font>来获取管理员权限并执行某指令</p> </li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">编辑源列表,将对于你最快的源放在最前面,如果有<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">alternateCD/DVD</font>则将其放于最开始位置</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu kate /etc/apt/sources.list</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容,为防止非官方源中软件包不全的问题,请在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sources.list</font>文件中尾部添加一组官方源</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Archive.ubuntu.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>欧洲,此为官方源,推荐使用。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu.cn99.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Mirror.lupaworld.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>浙江省杭州市电信,亚洲地区官方更新服务器,推荐全国用户使用。)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PING</font>平均响应速度<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">41MS</font>。)<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>强烈推荐<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>此源比较完整<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>较少出现同步问题<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Mirror.vmmatrix.net </font>更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu.cnsite.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>福建省福州市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mirror.rootguide.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>上海市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">很多人反映台湾的官方源速度也是相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">到以下网址可以自定义产生若干源:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">以下网址有极其全面的源,以供补充:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://italy.copybase.ch/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/ </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">官方采集的源列表: <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors </font></p> <h2 class="cjk">设置系统中文环境支持</h2> <h3 class="cjk">安装语言包</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果你使用中文界面,进行如下操作补全语言支持。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">主菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>系统设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>区域与语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>安装新语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Chinese-></font>安装,回到“区域与语言”<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>选择系统语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>简体中文 确定</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">系统 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>系统管理 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>语言支持 在列表中的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Chinese </font>条目 打勾。 同时将默认语言修改为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Chinese(</font>中国<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>确定</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果你设置的是非中文,比如英文环境,但需要系统提供中文支持。执行以下步骤。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>如果做了上一步的设置为中文环境则不需要执行这一步<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install kde-i18n-zhcn kde-i18n-zhtw #</font>安装简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体中文语言包,按自己的需要进行安装即可</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">配置字体,使中文看起来更漂亮</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN</font></p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">scim</font>输入法安装及设置</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果您要在非<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CJK</font>(中日韩)的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">locales</font>下使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim,</font>请在终端执行如下命令:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>如果默认是中文环境不需要这一步<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>系统已经设置好了。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install scim scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh scim-gtk2-immodule im-switch libapt-pkg-perl</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:带<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">table</font>的包为输入法码表,安装之后才有除拼音以外的输入法,如五笔、二笔、自然码等,如果你只使用拼音输入法就不用装这些包了</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo im-switch -s scim -z default</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">KDE</font>下面使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>,建议使用如下设置</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo im-switch -s scim-xim -z default</font></p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Scim</font>输入法的可选设置</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">feisty</font>下基 本上已经用不着这步了,特别是在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>下建议不要进行这步操作 默认的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>输入法可能会与<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">realplay</font>、<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">acrobat reader</font>、<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">openoffice</font>等程序有冲突。如果有这样的问题,建议使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge</font>替换<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>。安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge </font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-qtimm</font>。请确保已正确设置中文环境,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge”</font>、 “<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-qtimm”</font>并标记安装。 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">sudo im-switch -s scim</span> </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">编辑<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">im-switch</font>生成的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>配置文件</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">将默认的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GTK_IM_MODULE=scim </font>修改为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GTK_IM_MODULE="scim-bridge"</font>。</p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">fcitx</font>输入法安装及设置(<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>下推荐使用)</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>安装: </strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl fcitx</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">im-switch -s fcitx #</font>注意前面不要加<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo,</font>完成设置最好重启一下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">X</font>,以便进行下一步设置</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>设置:</strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cd ~/.fcitx</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate config</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:该文件使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GBK</font>编码,很多人打开它可能显示乱码,在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate</font>下点菜单 工具<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>编码<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>简体中文<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GBK</font>即可正常显示。设置选项为全中文,不用多说, 英文界面下输入栏与输入文字为方块的现像,只需修改<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">config</font>中的字体即可,例如</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">显示字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)=Microsoft Yahei</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">显示字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>英<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)=Microsoft Yahei</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:</font>可以设为自己喜欢的字体,但必须保证你所使用的字体支持中文</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>英文</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>locale</strong></font><strong>下</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>输入置设,解决部份非</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>QT</strong></font><strong>程序的输入问题 </strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu kate /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">找到下面这个部份</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"<br /> "xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">改为下面这样</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);" /> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh"</span> </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">注意:就是这里加上了<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">en</font>环境下的输入法支持 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"ko:ja:th:zh"--->"<strong><font color="#ff6600">en</font></strong>:ko:ja:th:zh" </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">设置完毕,注销一下电脑。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>系统 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>注销 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>注销<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>这时候,输入法 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>按 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ctrl + </font>空格 键激活输入法<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>都应该可以使用了。</p> <h2 class="cjk">安装文泉驿字体</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:执行下面的命令前请确保你已经将上面源中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu-cn</font>的源加进去了</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install wqy-bitmapfont</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装后即可以在字体管理器中找到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</font>字体了,如果你的系统中找不到,执行下面的命令</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">系统总共会问你三个问题,其中第三个为</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Enable bitmapped fonts by default?/</font>是否默认启用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">bitmap</font>字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">?</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">移动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tab</font>键至<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Yes</font>,回车,字体管理器中就应该有<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</font>字体了</p> <h2 class="cjk">解决<font face="Helvetica">PDF</font>电子文档中文乱码</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">KPDF/Evince:</font>前者为<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>自带,后者为<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu</font>自带</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:上面安装了简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体中文支持,如果你还需要其他语言的支持,请查找对应软件包装上即可</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Adobe acrobat</font>英文版<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:</font>到下面的地址下载简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体语言包(中文版的就不需要了)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_chs_i386-linux.tar.gz http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_cht_i386-linux.tar.gz</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">JAVA</font>环境支持</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中分别搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sun-java6-jre“</font>和“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sun-java6-jdk”</font>并标记安装。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果空间富裕,建议安装一个<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">JDK</font>。呵呵</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:安装过程中需要你回答是否同意使用协议<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>终端中红蓝色的提示界面<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>,此时按<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tab</font>键至<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">OK,</font>再按回车即可正常安装</p> <h3 class="cjk">设置当前默认的<font face="Helvetica">java</font>解释器</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo update-alternatives --config java</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">执行后会出现类似如下的画面<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">There are 4 alternatives which provide `java'.<br /> Selection Alternative<br /> -----------------------------------------------<br /> *+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java<br /> 2 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1<br /> 3 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.0<br /> 4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-sun/jre/bin/java<br /> Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number:</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">输入 有包含 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sun" </font>的行的前面的数字。如上面显示,则输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">4</font>,然后回车确定。</p> <h3 class="cjk">安装浏览器的<font face="Helvetica">JAVA Plugin(</font>可选<font face="Helvetica">)</font></h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">linux</font>下的<font face="Helvetica">QQ</font>软件</h2> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">EVA</font>,<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>推荐使用</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install eva</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成之后,按<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Alt+F2,</font>输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">eva</font>回车即可,也可以在主菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>网络<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->eva </font>启动</p> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">LumaQQ,</font>需<font face="Helvetica">JAVA</font>支持</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">1.</font>下载并安装</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">QQ</font>需要先安装上一步的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">JAVA</font>环境<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>也可以到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">lumaqq</font>官方网站下载最新版本进行安装</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在新增的文件内加入下面这几行</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Desktop Entry]</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Name=LumaQQ</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Comment=QQ Client</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Terminal=false</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Type=Application</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Categories=Application;Network;</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">3.</font>保存编辑过的文件 安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internat -> LumaQQ)</font>。</p> <h2 class="cjk">多媒体播应用环境设置</h2> <h3 class="cjk">安装多媒体解码器</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装下面这些解码器,常见的多媒体格式基本都可以播放了仅适合<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">x86,for ppc</font>见另外文件</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果出现需要输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Y/n] </font>或 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[y/N] </font>一律输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">y </font>并 回车</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>ubuntu</strong></font>:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install audacious libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">audacious</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">linux</font>下一款出色的音频播放器,当然你如果有其他喜欢的就可以把它删去。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong> </font>:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">mplayer</font>播放器</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mplayer mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:安装完成之可以通过下面的方法启动它:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu </font>菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>多媒体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Mplayer Movie Player</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu </font>应用程序<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>影音<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Mplayer Movie Player</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">命令启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:ALT+F2->gmplayer </font>运行</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font>在开始用它进行视频播放前还需要进行以下设置 (先启动它)</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">1.</font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">右键弹出主菜单</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">-></font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">属性</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">-></font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">视频 在“可用驱动”中选择“</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">XV X11/xv”</span> <br /> </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在同一窗口下半部份钩上“允许掉帧<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/Enable frame dropping"</font></p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Xine</font>前端播放器设置</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果使用 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">xine </font>后端的播放器,如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kaffeine, xine, totem-xine </font>等等播放器在播放有些 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">rmvb </font>的文件的时候会出现没有声音的现象,解决办法如下</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">首先关闭播放器,然后使用你喜欢的编辑器,比如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate, gedit, vim </font>等打开文件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">~/.xine/catalog.cache</font>,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>比如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate ~/.xine/catalog.cache </font>打开该文件。找到其中的</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so] </font>代码段,将其下的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">decoder_priority </font>的数值修改成 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">10</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">修改完毕后这一段应该看起来是这样子的</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so]</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">....</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">....</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">decoder_priority=10</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">安装英汉辞典</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果出现需要输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Y/n] </font>或 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[y/N] </font>一律输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">y </font>并 回车</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:当前源里可能有部份词典没有迁移过来,但可以到论坛的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp</font>站点或官方网下载词典自行安装,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>官方网站:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://stardict.sourceforge.net/index.php </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>星际译王<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install stardict-gtk stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>星际译王<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">StarDict</font>词典的安装</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">你可以在这个地址 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/dictionary/ </font>找到很多的词典<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>下载你喜欢的词典后只需把它解压到</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/usr/share/stardict/dic</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">重新启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>,新的词典就会被自动加载了<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> <h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>下发音设置</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>的发音:启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>后,点击主界面<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">右下角按钮进入设置页面</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">-></font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">词典</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">-></font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">声音</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">-></font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">在启用声音前打钩,并将</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">play</font><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">改为</span><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">aplay</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">安装真人发声语音包</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install wyabdcrealpeopletts</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果源中没有该包,可以到以下地址下载手动安装</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/stardict.sourceforge.net/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo alien -i -d WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">安装设置<font face="Helvetica">Firefox/Swiftfox</font>浏览器</h2> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">Swiftfox</font></h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>的用户可以到下面的地址下载<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox</font>(简单认为是对各类型<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CPU</font>进行专门优化过的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>)安装包<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>请注意选择与你<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CPU</font>相对应的版本</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox,</font>以<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Pentium M CPU</font>对应的版本为例,下载得到的软件包为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg -i swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb</font></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <p class="line862">* <a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64.deb" class="http">Athlon 64</a></p> <ul> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64-32bit.deb" class="http">Athlon 64 (32bit OS)</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb" class="http">Athlon-XP</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb" class="http">Sempron</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb" class="http">Duron</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb" class="http">Athlon (Thunderbird)</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb" class="http">Duron (Spitfire)</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_k6-2.deb" class="http">K6-2</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb" class="http">Pentium 4</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb" class="http">Prescott</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb" class="http">Core Solo/Duo</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb" class="http">Pentium M</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb" class="http">Pentium 3</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3m.deb" class="http">Pentium 3M</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium2.deb" class="http">Pentium 2</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb" class="http">Celeron (Willamette, Northwood, Celeron D)</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb" class="http">Celeron M</a></p> </li> <li> <p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb" class="http">Celeron (Coppermine, Tualatin)</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">flash</font>播放插件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[</font>快速设置指南<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/EdgyEft/FireFox FireFox]</font>就可以支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Flash9</font>了</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:部份人土反映安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">flashplugin-nonfree</font>出问题,故可以到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">adobe</font>官方网站下载安装包进行安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>也可以到论坛<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp</font>下载:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz</span> </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">下载后安装:</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tar -zxvf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz && cd install_flash_player_9_linux/ && sudo ./flashplayer-installer</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">安装中文语言支持</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-tw</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">安装下载插件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从下面的地址安装多线程下载插件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">downthemall </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/89/</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">安装多媒体播放插件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从下面的地址安装在线观看视频插件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mediawarp </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/116/</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">设置浏览器</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">手工配置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox </font>,可在地址栏输入</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">about:config</font></p> <h3 class="cjk">查看当前安装的插件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">察看已安装的插件,可在地址栏输入</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">about:plugins</font></p> <h2 class="cjk">安装支持<font face="Helvetica">BT/</font>电驴<font face="Helvetica">/Gnutella1/Gnutella2</font>等<font face="Helvetica">p2p</font>协议和<font face="Helvetica">ftp/http</font>协议的下载软件</h2> <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">BT</font>下载软件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">1.</font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">azureus“</font>并标记安装。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install azureus</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> Azureus) </font>, 该软件支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Bit Torrent</font>协议</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ktorrent“</font>并标记安装。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install ktorrent</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> Ktorrent) </font>, 该软件支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Bit Torrent</font>协议</p> <h3 class="cjk">安装电驴下载软件</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">现在开始安装史上最强之<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">p2p/ftp/http</font>下载软件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldoneky. </font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server“, "kmldonkey" </font>并标记安装。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 153);"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install kmldonkey mldonkey-server</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安 装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server</font>过程中,需要用户配置是否在开机时自动启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server(Launch MLDonkey at startup? ), </font>这时建议选择<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>,以方便进行配置。若选择<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>以后,在接下来的配置过程中对大部份选项都用默认设置,不过在设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">admin</font>帐号密 码时,最好重新设置下。安装完<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>以后,若想开机不自行启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server</font>,可以运行<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg-reconfigure mldonkey-server</font>进行设置。</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">当 完成 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kmldonkey mldonkey-server</font>的安装以后,可以在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>或者<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">konqueror</font>等浏览器的地址栏里输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://127.0.0.1: 4080/ </font>来直接访问<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey </font>, 也可以使用快捷方式<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> KMLDonkey) </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>缺省只支持电驴<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(edonkey2000)</font>协议,若要支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">BT/ftp/http/Gnutella</font>等协议,需自行在配置菜单里打开。详细步骤请参考文档或自行摸索。</p> <h2 id="head-39ade112b01a095f00421775acd303f23c2cf7a4">其他参考</h2> <p> </p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type: none;">[[网络文件夹中文乱码处理]]</li> <li style="list-style-type: none;">[[Gtk1程序中文解决方案]]</li> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <p class="line862">[[安装MPlayer]]</p> <p class="line862">[[<span class="nonexistent">快速设置指南/EdgyEft/RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows</span>|安装Windows后,恢复Ubuntu的启动菜单]]</p> </li> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <p class="line862">[[<span class="nonexistent">快速设置指南/EdgyEft/EdgyGuide|</span>英文快速设置指南]]</p> </li> </ul>
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