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查看“UbuntuHelp:WifiDocs/EduPaSS”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/EduPaSS}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:WifiDocs/EduPaSS}} == Joining the eduPaSS WiFi Network == This document is intended to help setting up an eduPaSS wireless connection with Ubuntu Linux or any GNOME-based system (KDE should work with the WPA Supplicant file detailed here). eduPaSS is a large Wi-Fi network, used throughout Victorian government schools in Australia. These instructions were collated from mailing lists and manpages by Laurie Savage. Thanks to Donna Benjamin and Ian Green. === Step by Step Guide === 1. Create a Mac certificate on edupass. My certificate archive was called "savubuntu.zip" - this name is important, it will be the machine name used later. The zip file contains "root.pem" and "usercert.p12" (in my case "savubuntu.p12")and I unzipped the file into /home/user/Documents/eduPaSS. 2. Convert usercert.p12 to usercert.pem and userkey.pem using openssl in a terminal: <pre><nowiki> openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -in usercert.p12 -out userkey.pem openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -in usercert.p12 -out usercert.pem </nowiki></pre> Remember to substitute your certificate's name for usercert 3. Install the wpasupplicant and network-manager-gnome packages using Synaptic or apt-get: <pre><nowiki> sudo apt-get install wpasupplicant network-manager-gnome </nowiki></pre> 4. Comment out all references in '''/etc/network/interfaces''' to wireless interfaces. If you don't do this you will not see any wireless networks in NetworkManager's menu. 5. Restart and run '''nm-applet''' (the GNOME front end to NetworkManager). <pre><nowiki> killall nm-applet nm-applet & </nowiki></pre> The nm-applet icon appears on the panel in the notification area. 6. Click on the applet and choose '''Connect to Other Wireless Network''' <pre><nowiki> SSID = eduPaSS-XXXX-01 (Replace XXXX with the school number) Wireless Security = WPA Enterprise EAP Method = TLS Key Type = Dynamic WEP (Auto will work too) ID = [machine name on certificate] (savubuntu in my case) Client cert = usercert.pem CA cert = root.pem Private key = userkey.pem Private key password = [password used to create the Macintosh certificate] </nowiki></pre> 7. Hit connect. 8. You will be asked for a key ring password the first time it connects. If you have not created a key ring for other applications this is a local, machine based password and you will be prompted to create one the first time you connect. === WPA Supplicant Configuration === My /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf file looks like: <pre><nowiki> fast_reauth=1 network={ ssid="eduPaSS-XXXX-01" key_mgmt=IEEE8021X eap=TLS identity="savubuntu" ca_cert="/home/sav/Documents/eduPaSS/root.pem" client_cert="/home/sav/Documents/eduPaSS/savubuntucert.pem" private_key="/home/sav/Documents/eduPaSS/savubuntukey.pem" private_key_passwd="password used to create the Mac certificates" eapol_flags=3 } </nowiki></pre> I needed to manually edit it because earlier attempts to set this up had created some glitches. With this .conf file I can boot into KDE and access the network easily. The GNOME NetworkManager is a lovely tool, it detects new networks and you only need to choose them from the list. I have noticed it drops the connection a bit after rebooting, possibly the change of WEP key or something else on my system that is disturbing it. It connects fine when you click the applet again but a it's a little annoying. [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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