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查看“UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Beginners/FAQ}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ}} #title Beginners FAQ The intention of the page is to gather well-written answers to frequent questions from the Absolute Beginners Forum in an orderly fashion. Suggestions are welcomed at [[http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=379658|Feature Requests ]] The Ubuntu Documentation Team has also looked into creating a FAQ section, you can see their initial list of Common Questions on [[http://philbull.googlepages.com/CommonQuestions-UbuntuForums.pdf|this pdf document]]. Also see [[CommonQuestions]]. == Forums FAQ == === Installing Ubuntu === * [[http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu|Where to get Ubuntu ?]]. ** [[http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/downloadmirrors|download mirrors]]. ** [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Minimal installation]]. ** [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Minimal installation ISO]]. * Which version of Ubuntu should I use ? ** Versions of Ubuntu are released every 6 months named by year.month and a "code name". *** [[UbuntuWiki:Releases|Releases]] ** What does LTS mean? *** [[UbuntuWiki:LTS|Length of Support]] ** First you should know your architecture or (type of CPU). *** [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|Architectures]]. ** Next select a window manager. *** Ubuntu = [[http://www.gnome.org/|Gnome]]. *** Kubuntu = [[http://www.kde.org/|KDE]]. *** Xubuntu = [[http://www.xfce.org/|XFCE]]. *** You may add additional window managers after installation. * Will Ubuntu run on my computer ? ** [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport|Hardware compatibility list]]. ** [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|System requirements]]. * [[http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=368607|Should I use 64 bit ?]] * What is the difference between the Desktop / Server / and alternate CD's ? ** The "Desktop" CD is a "live CD" and boots Ubuntu without changing your hard drive. Use the desktop CD to test your hardware. To install Ubuntu click on the "install" icon on the desktop. ** The "Alternate" CD is a install CD (no "live" desktop) and is used if the Desktop fails. In addition the Alternate CD allows "advanced" features such as a minimal install, LVM, RAID, and encryption. ** The "Server" CD is also a installation CD and will set up LAMP. The server installation comes with no GUI (Graphical Interface). *** *Most* dedicated Linux servers are managed either by editing configuration files (which are in plain text) or via Web based graphical interfaces (thus a GUI is not needed). **** You may install server software (apache, ssh, ftp, etc) on a Desktop or add a graphical interface to a server after installation. ** The "Minimal" CD is a minimal command line installation. It installs the base operating system and package manager with no GUI. This CD is not recommended for users with slow internet connections. * [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|How To Burn an ISO]] * [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|How to boot the live CD]] ** Simply place the Ubuntu CD into your DVD/CDROM and reboot. ** You may need to set your BIOS to boot from DVD/CDROM (this varies by BIOS, hit Ecs, F2, F8, etc during the initial boot process). [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromCD|Trouble booting from CD ?]]. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation|How To Install Ubuntu]] * [[HowToRemoveWindows]] * How to remove Ubuntu. ** [[http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=508927|Remove Ubuntu / restore Windows]]. *** [[UbuntuWiki:WubiGuide#head-7cd5a1eda23f1e9960c28ef3a2f4e8645c5ea87d|Remove Wubi]]. === Configuration === * [[Accessibility| Accessibility Features aka Assistive Technologies]] * [[RootSudo| Root / Sudo]] * How do I get xyz to start at boot ? ** To run simple commands at boot add them to /etc/rc.local *** To add a service you will need to write a script (needs expansion / link) * How do I get xyz to start at login ? ** Go to System > Preferences > Sessions * Defragmentation * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/internet/C/connect.html|Connecting to the Internet]] * X fails (at first boot) * [[UbuntuHelp:Video|Monitor Resolution]] * [[GrubHowto| Grub]] ** [[UbuntuHelp:GrubHowto#Windows|Windows and Ubuntu]] * [[UbuntuHelp:AutomaticallyMountPartitions|Mounting Partions]] * [[UbuntuHelp:FilePermissions|File Permissions]] * [[SettingUpSamba| Setting Up Samba]] * [[UbuntuHelp:DataRecovery|Recovering Data]] * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/hardware/C/disks.html|Formatting Partitions]] * [[UbuntuHelp:Wine|Wine]] === Multimedia === * [[Multimedia]] * [[MultimediaApplications]] * [[RestrictedFormats]] * [[Medibuntu]] === Gnome vs KDE === * Which one do I use ? ** Use whichever you like. You can switch desktop environments easily in Ubuntu. * If I use Ubuntu, can I use KDE/Xfce programs? ** Yes you may need to install additional libraries and dependencies, but you can use a KDE/Xce in ubuntu. The package manager will install these dependencies and libraries automatically. * How can I try an alternate ? ** Install Gnome by installing the "ubuntu-desktop" package ** Install Kde by installing the "kubuntu-desktop" package ** Install Xfce by installing the "xubuntu-desktop" package ** Install other window managers or desktop environments by installing the appropriate meta package or packages as recommended by the developer. === Security === * [[Antivirus]] * [[Uncomplicated_Firewall_ufw|Firewall]] === Install additional software === ''Any and all info that you might need on Installing Additional software unto Ubuntu can be found on this page. * [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|Installing Software in Ubuntu]] ** [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|Checking Software Installation]] === Server === ''Any and all questions you may have can be found here at the following page.'' * [[UbuntuHelp:ServerFaq| Server FAQ]] === Command line skills === * [[UbuntuHelp:UsingTheTerminal|How to use the Terminal]] * [[UbuntuHelp:Beginners/BashScripting|Intro to Bash Scripting]] === Virtualization === * VMWare * VirtualBox ** [[http://lifehacker.com/367714/run-windows-apps-seamlessly-inside-linux|For Hardy - Run Windows Apps Seamlessly Inside Linux]] ---- [[category:CategoryFaq]] [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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