查看“KDE”的源代码

KDE 是个开发自由软件的团队，这里主要是讲这个团队的作品 [http://userbase.kde.org/What_is_KDE_(zh_CN) KDE SC 桌面环境]，包括[http://userbase.kde.org/Kwin_(zh_CN) Kwin窗口管理器]、[http://userbase.kde.org/Plasma/Introduction_to_Plasma_(zh_CN) Plasma桌面]等等。

==KDE 4.4 Ubuntu 注意事项==
KDE 4.4 SC 由 [http://kde.org KDE 社区]开发，Ubuntu由 Canonical 公司和自由软件社区开发，[http://Kubuntu.org Kubuntu] 由 Kubuntu社区开发，与 Canonical 公司无关，属于衍生版，Canonical 公司不对 Kubuntu负责。

Kubuntu在Ubuntu的基础上剔除GNOME,换用了KDE，其与Ubuntu发布周期和支持平台一样。

(K)Ubuntu 10.04 的KDE 4.4.x 系列软件包放在 Ubuntu源中，KDE 4.5.x系列将放在 PPA源中。要安装最新版KDE，请先把系统和ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports更新到最新。
<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get update</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get upgrade</pre>

==安装 KDE 4.4==
===安装全套的KDE SC===
<pre>sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop</pre>
kubuntu-desktop这个包关联的所有包可以在[http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/kubuntu-desktop 这里]查到。

===最小化安装===
<pre>sudo apt-get install kde-minimal </pre>
中途会让你选择登陆管理器（GDM或KDM），依旧选择GDM，后续可以自己改。

===简体中文===
<pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base</pre>
System Settings -> Regional & Language -> Add Language -> Simplified Chinese

离线下载地址：[http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base/ 这里]

===繁体中文===
<pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-hant-base</pre>

==启动KDE==
注销出去，选择会话：KDE，登陆。
===配置===
====音频，视频播放====
<pre>sudo apt-get install kubuntu-restricted-extras</pre>
系统设置 -> 多媒体 -> 把PulseAudio调到最上方（不这样做，容易导致声卡独占只有一个程序能发声或是各种莫名其妙的Amarok问题）。

====openoffice.org的kde整合====
<pre>sudo apt-get install openoffice.org-kde</pre>
====调整GTK/GNOME程序的外观====
<pre>sudo apt-get install  qtcurve gtk-chtheme</pre>
====处理混乱的菜单====
一个系统内同时安装GNOME2和KDE4出现最大的问题就是菜单里程序的混乱。
安装[http://gtk-apps.org/content/show.php?action=content&content=73515 Gnome Menu Extended]
[http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php/K+Menu+Gnome+%28Debian+package%29?content=31031&PHPSESSID=f1b95b334402a1de9ed27ac37faf0c91 K Menu Gnome]

====字体和输入法====
见[[字体]] [[:Category:中文]]

==KDM（KDE 桌面管理器）==
<pre>sudo dpkg-reconfigure kdm</pre>

==其他KDE组件==
===必备===
<pre>sudo apt-get install kmix #音量调节-混音器，可能需要取消禁音。</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install ksnapshot  #截图工具</pre>

===美工===
<pre>sudo apt-get install plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo #开机画面</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-icon-theme-complete  #其他Oxygen图标</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme #Oxygen主题鼠标指针</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install oxygen-cursor-theme-extra #其他颜色的Oxygen主题鼠标指针</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install kdebase-workspace-wallpapers #更多壁纸</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-wallpapers-addons #更多壁纸插件</pre>

=== 部件===
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-smooth-tasks #smooth-tasks任务栏</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-lancelot #Lancelot程序启动器</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widget-kimpanel #输入法面板</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-widgets-addons #更多Plasma部件（包括“显示桌面”）</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-runners-addons #更多KRunner插件</pre>
===桌面===
<pre>sudo apt-get install plasma-netbook #上网本界面</pre>

==卸载==
10.04版本，卸载Kubuntu返回纯净的Ubuntu。
<pre>sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libibus-qt1 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmng1 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmysqlclient16 libokularcore1 libotr2 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-style-oxygen oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip quassel quassel-data shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra update-manager-kde usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk && sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop</pre>
卸载Kubuntu，返回Xubuntu。
<pre>sudo apt-get remove akonadi-server akregator amarok amarok-common amarok-utils apport-kde apturl-kde ark brltty cdrdao dolphin dragonplayer exiv2 foomatic-db-gutenprint freespacenotifier gdebi-kde gnupg-agent gtk2-engines-qtcurve gwenview hpijs-ppds ibus-qt4 icoutils ijsgutenprint install-package jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbluetooth kcalc kcm-gtk kcm-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-plasma kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kdm kfind khelpcenter4 klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konqueror-plugin-searchbar konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-selector-qt libakonadiprivate1 libao2 libattica0 libaudio2 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libepub0 libexiv2-6 libflac++6 libgif4 libgpgme11 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libhyphen0 libibus-qt1 libical0 libindicate-qt0 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libkcddb4 libkdcraw8 libkdecorations4 libkdepim4 libkephal4 libkexiv2-8 libkfontinst4 libkipi7 libkleo4 libkonq5 libkonq5-templates libkonqsidebarplugin4 libkopete4 libkpgp4 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1 libkworkspace4 liblastfm0 libmimelib4 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmsn0.3 libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libmysqlclient16 libneon27-gnutls libokularcore1 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma-applet-system-monitor4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4 libplasmagenericshell4 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libpoppler-qt4-3 libprocesscore4 libprocessui4 libpth20 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqimageblitz4 libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libraptor1 librasqal2 librdf0 libsolidcontrol4 libsolidcontrolifaces4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstlport4.6ldbl libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtag-extras1 libtaskmanager4 libvncserver0 libweather-ion4 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x libzip1 mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 network-manager-kde okular okular-extra-backends openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-kde openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-oxygen openoffice.org-writer oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine pinentry-gtk2 pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-kubuntu-feedback plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo polkit-kde-1 printer-applet python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-sip python-uno quassel quassel-data rdesktop shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon system-config-printer-kde systemsettings ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra uno-libs3 update-manager-kde ure usb-creator-kde userconfig virtuoso-nepomuk xfonts-mathml && sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop</pre>

==纯净的KDE==
删除Ubuntu
<pre>sudo apt-get remove adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot alacarte app-install-data-partner apport-gtk aptdaemon at-spi binfmt-support binutils bluez-gstreamer branding-ubuntu brasero brasero-common brltty-x11 capplets-data checkbox checkbox-gtk cli-common compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-gnome compiz-plugins compizconfig-backend-gconf computer-janitor computer-janitor-gtk couchdb-bin dcraw desktop-file-utils desktopcouch dmz-cursor-theme doc-base docbook-xml empathy empathy-common eog erlang-base erlang-crypto erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-public-key erlang-runtime-tools erlang-ssl erlang-syntax-tools erlang-xmerl esound-clients esound-common espeak espeak-data evince evolution evolution-common evolution-couchdb evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-indicator evolution-plugins evolution-webcal example-content f-spot file-roller firefox firefox-branding firefox-gnome-support gamin gbrainy gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gdebi gdm gdm-guest-session gedit gedit-common gksu gnome-about gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-bluetooth gnome-codec-install gnome-control-center gnome-desktop-data gnome-disk-utility gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme gnome-mag gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-media-common gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-nettool gnome-orca gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session gnome-session-bin gnome-session-canberra gnome-settings-daemon gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes-selected gnome-themes-ubuntu gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share gnome-utils gnomine gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gucharmap guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse gwibber gwibber-service humanity-icon-theme ibus ibus-gtk ibus-m17n ibus-table imagemagick indicator-applet indicator-applet-session indicator-application indicator-me indicator-messages indicator-session indicator-sound jockey-gtk language-selector launchpad-integration libanthy0 libappindicator0 libart-2.0-2 libart2.0-cil libasound2-plugins libatspi1.0-0 libaudiofile0 libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0 libavc1394-0 libbeagle1 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common libbrasero-media0 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcairo-perl libcairomm-1.0-1 libcamel1.2-14 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0 libcdio-paranoia0 libcdio10 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 libcompizconfig0 libcouchdb-glib-1.0-2 libcroco3 libcryptui0 libcurl3 libdbusmenu-gtk1 libdecoration0 libdesktopcouch-glib-1.0-2 libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdotconf1.0 libdv4 libebackend1.2-0 libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11 libedataserverui1.2-8 libegroupwise1.2-13 libesd0 libespeak1 libevdocument2 libevent-1.4-2 libevview2 libexchange-storage1.2-3 libexempi3 libflickrnet2.2-cil libfreezethaw-perl libgail-common libgail-gnome-module libgail18 libgamin0 libgconf2.0-cil libgd2-xpm libgdata-common libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgdata6 libgdict-1.0-6 libgdiplus libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgksu2-0 libglade2.0-cil libglib-perl libglib2.0-cil libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libglitz-glx1 libglitz1 libgmime-2.4-2 libgmime2.4-cil libgnome-bluetooth7 libgnome-desktop-2-17 libgnome-keyring1.0-cil libgnome-mag2 libgnome-media0 libgnome-menu2 libgnome-pilot2 libgnome-vfs2.0-cil libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2.24-cil libgnomecanvas2-0 libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomepanel2.24-cil libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgoocanvas-common libgoocanvas3 libgraphviz4 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common libgssdp-1.0-2 libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-cil libgtkhtml-editor-common libgtkhtml-editor0 libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libgtkspell0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgupnp-1.0-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-2 libgvfscommon0 libgweather-common libgweather1 libibus1 libido-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libindicate-gtk2 libindicator0 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libkpathsea5 liblaunchpad-integration1 liblaunchpad-integration1.0-cil liblircclient0 liblouis-data liblouis0 liblpint-bonobo0 libm17n-0 libmagickcore2-extra libmetacity-private0 libmldbm-perl libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil libmono-addins0.2-cil libmono-cairo2.0-cil libmono-corlib2.0-cil libmono-data-tds2.0-cil libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil libmono-posix2.0-cil libmono-security2.0-cil libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil libmono-sqlite2.0-cil libmono-system-data2.0-cil libmono-system-runtime2.0-cil libmono-system-web2.0-cil libmono-system2.0-cil libmono2.0-cil libnautilus-extension1 libndesk-dbus-glib1.0-cil libndesk-dbus1.0-cil libnet-dbus-perl libnice0 libnotify1 libnunit2.4-cil liboil0.3 liboobs-1-4 libotf0 libpanel-applet2-0 libpango-perl libpangomm-1.4-1 libpisock9 libpisync1 libpolkit-gtk-1-0 libpoppler-glib4 libportaudio2 libprotobuf5 libprotoc5 libproxy0 libpst4 libpulse-browse0 libpurple-bin libpurple0 librarian0 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsctp1 libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libsexy2 libshout3 libsilc-1.1-2 libsilcclient-1.1-3 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspeechd2 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite0 libstartup-notification0 libtdb1 libtelepathy-farsight0 libtelepathy-glib0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtotem-plparser17 libubuntuone-1.0-1 libunique-1.0-0 libupower-glib1 libuuid-perl libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libvte-common libvte9 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common libwmf0.2-7 libwmf0.2-7-gtk libwnck-common libwnck22 libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl libxres1 libzephyr4 light-themes linux-headers-2.6.32-21 linux-headers-2.6.32-21-generic linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev lksctp-tools m17n-contrib m17n-db manpages-dev media-player-info metacity metacity-common mobile-broadband-provider-info mono-2.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mousetweaks nautilus nautilus-data nautilus-sendto nautilus-sendto-empathy nautilus-share network-manager-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons obexd-client onboard openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-style-human pitivi pkg-config plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo policykit-1-gnome protobuf-compiler pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-appindicator python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon-gtk python-avahi python-brlapi python-cairo python-configglue python-couchdb python-crypto python-desktopcouch python-desktopcouch-records python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools python-farsight python-fstab python-gconf python-glade2 python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomeapplet python-gnomecanvas python-gnomekeyring python-gst0.10 python-gtk2 python-gtksourceview2 python-gtkspell python-ibus python-indicate python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-louis python-mako python-notify python-openssl python-pam python-papyon python-protobuf python-pyatspi python-pycurl python-pygoocanvas python-pyinotify python-pyorbit python-rdflib python-serial python-speechd python-telepathy python-twisted-bin python-twisted-core python-twisted-names python-twisted-web python-ubuntuone python-ubuntuone-client python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol python-virtkey python-vte python-webkit python-wnck quadrapassel rarian-compat rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-ubuntuone-music-store rtkit screen-resolution-extra screensaver-default-images scrollkeeper seahorse sgml-data simple-scan software-center software-properties-gtk speech-dispatcher ssh-askpass-gnome synaptic system-config-printer-gnome system-tools-backends telepathy-butterfly telepathy-gabble telepathy-haze telepathy-idle telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut tomboy totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-common transmission-gtk tsclient ttf-liberation ubufox ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-desktop ubuntu-docs ubuntu-mono ubuntu-sounds ubuntu-system-service ubuntu-wallpapers ubuntuone-client ubuntuone-client-gnome update-manager update-notifier upower usb-creator-gtk vinagre vino whois xdg-user-dirs-gtk xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xsltproc xulrunner-1.9.2 yelp zenity && sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop</pre>
删除Xubuntu
<pre>sudo apt-get remove a2ps abiword abiword-common abiword-plugin-grammar abiword-plugin-mathview aisleriot app-install-data-commercial apport-gtk aptdaemon aumix aumix-common brasero brasero-common catfish desktop-file-utils dmz-cursor-theme doc-base docbook-xml esound-clients esound-common evince exaile exo-utils file-roller firefox firefox-branding firefox-gnome-support fortune-mod fortunes-min gamin gcalctool gdebi gdm gigolo gimp gimp-data gksu gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-codec-install gnome-desktop-data gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme gnome-mahjongg gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-session-bin gnome-settings-daemon gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-user-guide gnomine gnumeric gnumeric-common gnumeric-doc gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-xfce gucharmap guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-bin imagemagick indicator-application jockey-gtk language-selector launchpad-integration libabiword-2.8 libaiksaurus-1.2-0c2a libaiksaurus-1.2-data libaiksaurusgtk-1.2-0c2a libappindicator0 libart-2.0-2 libasound2-plugins libaudiofile0 libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0 libavc1394-0 libbabl-0.0-0 libbeagle1 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common libbrasero-media0 libcairo-perl libcairomm-1.0-1 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0 libcdio-paranoia0 libcdio10 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 libcroco3 libcurl3 libdbusmenu-gtk1 libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdv4 libesd0 libevdocument2 libevent-1.4-2 libevview2 libexo-0.3-0 libexo-common libfreezethaw-perl libgail18 libgamin0 libgd2-noxpm libgdata-common libgdata6 libgdome2-0 libgdome2-cpp-smart0c2a libgdu0 libgegl-0.0-0 libgimp2.0 libgksu2-0 libglib-perl libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgmime-2.4-2 libgnome-bluetooth7 libgnome-desktop-2-17 libgnome-menu2 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnomecanvas2-0 libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgoffice-0.8-8 libgoffice-0.8-8-common libgraphviz4 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common libgssdp-1.0-2 libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libgtk2-perl libgtkmathview0c2a libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkspell0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgupnp-1.0-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-2 libgvfscommon0 libiec61883-0 libindicate-gtk2 libindicator0 libjpeg-progs libjson-glib-1.0-0 libkpathsea5 liblaunchpad-integration1 liblink-grammar4 liblircclient0 libmagickcore2-extra libmldbm-perl libnautilus-extension1 libnet-dbus-perl libnice0 libnotify1 liboil0.3 liboobs-1-4 libots0 libpanel-applet2-0 libpango-perl libpangomm-1.4-1 libpolkit-gtk-1-0 libpoppler-glib4 libproxy0 libpsiconv6 libpulse-browse0 libpurple-bin libpurple0 librarian0 libraw1394-11 librecode0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libscim8c2a libsexy2 libshout3 libsilc-1.1-2 libsilcclient-1.1-3 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspeexdsp1 libstartup-notification0 libt1-5 libtagc0 libtdb1 libtelepathy-glib0 libthunar-vfs-1-2 libtie-ixhash-perl libtotem-plparser17 libunique-1.0-0 libuuid-perl libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libvte-common libvte9 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common libwmf0.2-7 libwnck-common libwnck22 libwv-1.2-3 libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-keysyms1 libxfce4menu-0.1-0 libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util4 libxfcegui4-4 libxfconf-0-2 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl libxmlrpc-core-c3 libxres1 libzephyr4 link-grammar-dictionaries-en mobile-broadband-provider-info mousepad murrine-themes network-manager-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons onboard orage oss-compat pidgin pidgin-data pidgin-libnotify pidgin-otr policykit-1-gnome psutils pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-appindicator python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon-gtk python-cairo python-cddb python-gconf python-glade2 python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomecanvas python-gst0.10 python-gtk2 python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-mmkeys python-mutagen python-notify python-pyorbit python-rdflib python-sexy python-virtkey python-vte python-webkit quadrapassel rarian-compat ristretto rtkit scim scim-bridge-agent scim-bridge-client-gtk scim-gtk2-immodule scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-tables-additional screensaver-default-images scrollkeeper sgml-data simple-scan software-center software-properties-gtk synaptic system-config-printer-gnome system-tools-backends tango-icon-theme tango-icon-theme-common tcl thunar thunar-archive-plugin thunar-data thunar-media-tags-plugin thunar-thumbnailers thunar-volman thunderbird totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-common transmission-gtk ttf-liberation ttf-lyx ubufox update-manager update-notifier usb-creator usb-creator-gtk vim-runtime vinagre wdiff xchat xchat-common xfce-keyboard-shortcuts xfce4-appfinder xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mixer xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-panel xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-terminal xfce4-utils xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-volumed xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfprint4 xfswitch-plugin xfwm4 xfwm4-themes xscreensaver xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xsltproc xubuntu-artwork xubuntu-default-settings xubuntu-desktop xubuntu-docs xubuntu-gdm-theme xubuntu-icon-theme xubuntu-plymouth-theme xubuntu-wallpapers xulrunner-1.9.2 yelp zenity && sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop</pre>
== 应用程序  ==

*[[Amarok|{{lang|en|Amarok}}]](音乐播放器) 
*[[Kate|{{lang|en|Kate}}]]（文本编辑器） 
*[[Kontact|{{lang|en|Kontact}}]]（个人信息管理软件） 
*[[Kmail|{{lang|en|KMail}}]]（电子邮件客户端） 
*[[Konsole|{{lang|en|Konsole}}]]（终端模拟器）
*[http://userbase.kde.org/Applications_(zh_CN) UserBase-应用程序]

==参考==
*[[GNOME]]
*[[Xfce]]
*[[LXDE]]

== 外部链接  ==

*[http://Userbase.kde.org/ KDE Wiki] 
*[http://www.kdecn.org/ {{lang|en|KDE}}中国的官方网站] 
*[http://kde.linux.org.tw/ {{lang|en|KDE}}台灣官方網站] 


{{KDE}}
[[Category:桌面环境]]
[[Category:教程]]
[[Category:KDE]]