“UbuntuHelp:BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor”的版本间的差异
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor}} | ||
− | + | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=info.png Here's a quick little script I wrote to set the proper display when I'm at work. | |
== The Situation == | == The Situation == | ||
I work at three primary places: home, office one, and office two. | I work at three primary places: home, office one, and office two. | ||
At home, I just use my laptop. At office one I have a 22" monitor and at office two I have a 24" monitor. Obviously, the resolutions are different and when I connect to them I want my displays to be set perfectly. | At home, I just use my laptop. At office one I have a 22" monitor and at office two I have a 24" monitor. Obviously, the resolutions are different and when I connect to them I want my displays to be set perfectly. | ||
My laptop is always to the right of my external monitor. Here is a picture of office one's setup: | My laptop is always to the right of my external monitor. Here is a picture of office one's setup: | ||
− | + | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=itm-desktop-layout.jpg%7CMy+Desktop%7Cwidth%3D%22800%22 | |
As you can see the laptop is to the left and lower than my external monitor. | As you can see the laptop is to the left and lower than my external monitor. | ||
== XRandR To The Rescue! == | == XRandR To The Rescue! == | ||
第12行: | 第12行: | ||
<pre><nowiki>#!java | <pre><nowiki>#!java | ||
#!/bin/sh | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | |||
# Sets the secondary display to the proper resolution if attached. | # Sets the secondary display to the proper resolution if attached. | ||
+ | |||
LAPTOP="LVDS" | LAPTOP="LVDS" | ||
HAVE_HDMI="`xrandr | grep 'HDMI-0 connected' | wc -l`" | HAVE_HDMI="`xrandr | grep 'HDMI-0 connected' | wc -l`" | ||
HAVE_DFP="`xrandr | grep 'DFP1 connected' | wc -l`" | HAVE_DFP="`xrandr | grep 'DFP1 connected' | wc -l`" | ||
+ | |||
if [ $HAVE_HDMI = "1" ] ; then | if [ $HAVE_HDMI = "1" ] ; then | ||
− | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="HDMI-0" | + | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="HDMI-0" |
elif [ $HAVE_DFP = "1" ] ; then | elif [ $HAVE_DFP = "1" ] ; then | ||
− | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="DFP1" | + | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="DFP1" |
else | else | ||
− | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="" | + | EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="" |
fi | fi | ||
+ | |||
AT_OFFICE1="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:192.168.15.' | wc -l`" | AT_OFFICE1="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:192.168.15.' | wc -l`" | ||
AT_OFFICE2="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:10.0.1.' | wc -l`" | AT_OFFICE2="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:10.0.1.' | wc -l`" | ||
+ | |||
xrandr --output $LAPTOP --preferred | xrandr --output $LAPTOP --preferred | ||
+ | |||
if [ ! -x $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT ] ; then | if [ ! -x $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT ] ; then | ||
− | if [ $AT_OFFICE2 = "1" ] ; then | + | if [ $AT_OFFICE2 = "1" ] ; then |
− | xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1680x1050" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 | + | xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1680x1050" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 |
− | fi | + | fi |
− | if [ $AT_OFFICE1 = "1" ] ; then | + | |
− | xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1920x1080" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 | + | if [ $AT_OFFICE1 = "1" ] ; then |
− | fi | + | xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1920x1080" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 |
+ | fi | ||
fi | fi | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> |
2010年5月19日 (三) 21:41的最新版本
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Here's a quick little script I wrote to set the proper display when I'm at work.
The Situation
I work at three primary places: home, office one, and office two. At home, I just use my laptop. At office one I have a 22" monitor and at office two I have a 24" monitor. Obviously, the resolutions are different and when I connect to them I want my displays to be set perfectly. My laptop is always to the right of my external monitor. Here is a picture of office one's setup: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/DynamicMultiMonitor?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=itm-desktop-layout.jpg%7CMy+Desktop%7Cwidth%3D%22800%22 As you can see the laptop is to the left and lower than my external monitor.
XRandR To The Rescue!
XRandR is a powerful little utility, and with the proper amount of psychology, and extreme violence, I was able to have it do my bidding. What follows is the small shell script I wrote to control, dynamically, the external monitor settings.
#!java #!/bin/sh # Sets the secondary display to the proper resolution if attached. LAPTOP="LVDS" HAVE_HDMI="`xrandr | grep 'HDMI-0 connected' | wc -l`" HAVE_DFP="`xrandr | grep 'DFP1 connected' | wc -l`" if [ $HAVE_HDMI = "1" ] ; then EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="HDMI-0" elif [ $HAVE_DFP = "1" ] ; then EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="DFP1" else EXTERNAL_OUTPUT="" fi AT_OFFICE1="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:192.168.15.' | wc -l`" AT_OFFICE2="`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'addr:10.0.1.' | wc -l`" xrandr --output $LAPTOP --preferred if [ ! -x $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT ] ; then if [ $AT_OFFICE2 = "1" ] ; then xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1680x1050" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 fi if [ $AT_OFFICE1 = "1" ] ; then xrandr --output $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT --mode "1920x1080" --pos 1600x0 --primary --output $LAPTOP --mode "1600x900" --pos 0x500 fi fi
First a disclaimer: I am no shell script expert.
My laptop's display is called LVDS. My external monitor is DFP1. However, when using the open source ATI drivers, it is called HDMI-0. Since I've been known to switch between the proprietary and open-source drivers, this script handles both. Obviously, if your external display name is different, just change it.
The script queries XRandR for the state of both HDMI-0 and DFP1. If either are in a connected state, the associated variable is set to a value of "1". I never learned sed and awk so I use the poor man's version: grep and wc
.
Since both my monitors are named the same at both offices, I rely on my ethernet connection's IP address to determine where I am. Here I query ifconfig eth0
for the currently assigned IP address. Each office uses a different subnet so I'm safe.
Checking these values, I'm able to determine where I am and what display is connected. Now the fun begins. Well, it's not really fun...
If my external output is connected $EXTERNAL_OUTPUT
I run an XRandR command to set it up the way I like it.
My laptop is 1600x900 at all times. Therefore my external output offset is 1600. This is set in the --pos 1600x0
statement. I also tell XRandR that this is my primary monitor with the --primary
command.
Next, my laptop is always below my external monitor's viewport. I like my virtual space to mimic reality. Therefore I set my laptop display to be 500 pixels below the top of my external monitor's viewport. This is done with the --pos 0x500
in the second half of the XRandR call.
And that is it. I named this script setDisplay.sh
and placed it in my ~/.kde/Autostart
directory.
If you have several users who need to share this script, place it in your /usr/local/bin
directory.
The final step is to make it executable:
#!java jablan@lucifurious:~/.kde/Autostart$ chmod +x ./setDisplay.sh
or, if it's in /usr/local/bin
:
#!java jablan@lucifurious:~/.kde/Autostart$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/setDisplay.sh