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查看“UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player/zh”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player}} 翻译人员:spider5 校正人员:purewind 贡献人员:[[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]] 适用版本: 文章状态:[[翻译完成]] ---- === 概要 === 本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。 === 介绍 === VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此,Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。 === 安装 === 要安装vmware-player,执行 <pre><nowiki> sudo apt-get install vmware-player </nowiki></pre> === 创建磁盘映像 === 附件中有一个空的VMWare映像 attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk 这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式),配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。 === 创建配置文件 === VMWare Player需要.vmx文件,用于配置磁盘映像。 我这有一个样板,您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。 attachment:WindowsXP.vmx guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个 {|border="1" cellspacing="0" |Version ||Platform ||Parameters |- |Windows Vista ||32-bit ||winVista |- |Windows Longhorn ||32-bit ||longhorn |- |Windows 2003 Small Business Server ||32-bit ||winNetBusiness |- |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server ||32-bit ||winNetEnterprise |- |Windows 2003 Server ||32-bit ||winNetStandard |- |Windows 2003 Web Server Edition ||32-bit ||winNetWeb |- |Windows XP Professional Edition ||32-bit ||winXPPro |- |Windows XP Home Edition ||32-bit ||winXPHome |- |Windows 2000 Advanced Server ||32-bit ||win2000AdvServ |- |Windows 2000 Server ||32-bit ||win2000Serv |- |Windows 2000 Professional ||32-bit ||win2000Pro |- |Windows NT ||32-bit ||winNT |- |Windows Me ||32-bit ||winMe |- |Windows 98 ||32-bit ||win98 |- |Windows 95 ||32-bit ||win95 |- |Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 ||32-bit ||win31 |- |DOS/Other Windows ||32-bit ||windows |- |Windows Vista x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winVista-64 |- |Windows Longhorn x64 Edition ||64-bit ||longhorn-64 |- |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetEnterprise-64 |- |Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetStandard-64 |- |Windows XP Professional x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winXPPro-64 |} === 创建ISO映像 === 不需要root权限,您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像,插入Windows光盘,执行命令 <pre><nowiki> cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso </nowiki></pre> == 运行虚拟机 == 在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中,输入: <pre><nowiki> vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx </nowiki></pre> 开始启动了,您必须点击窗口(来激活键盘响应)然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中,把CDRom用+移到第一,保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。 === 疑难杂症 === * 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行,那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root(root组:root用户)拥有,阻止vmplayer运行。 === 提升整体性能 === 使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种 * 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。 * 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。 接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso,启动操作系统,在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。 === 其他有用的配置 === 这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置,可把它们插入到vmx文件中。 {|border="1" cellspacing="0" |Parameters ||Description |- |gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar |- |gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar |- |ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ||Set the CD-ROM device to |- |ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ||your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom |} === 一个典型的vmx配置文件 === 这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成,支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱,系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改,增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk) <pre><nowiki> #!/usr/bin/vmplayer # Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx # Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX! # [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com] # This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file # It can be used with Player config.version = "8" virtualHW.version = "4" # Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional guestOS = "winxppro" # displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了 displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5" # These fields are free text description fields annotation = "Created by chinakr" guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28" guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/" guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine" # Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not # work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs numvcpus = "1" # Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB,因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存,运行更流畅! memsize = "768" MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE" MemTrimRate = "-1" # Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created uuid.action = "create" # Remind to install VMware Tools # This setting has no effect in VMware Player tools.remindInstall = "FALSE" # Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine # This setting has no effect in VMware Player hints.hideAll = "TRUE" # Enable time synchronization between computer # and virtual machine tools.syncTime = "TRUE" # USB settings # This config activates USB usb.present = "TRUE" usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE" # First serial port, physical COM1 is not available serial0.present = "FALSE" # Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available serial1.present = "FALSE" # First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available parallel0.present = "FALSE" # Sound settings sound.present = "TRUE" sound.virtualdev = "es1371" # Logging # This config activates logging, and keeps last log logging = "TRUE" log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log" log.append = "TRUE" log.keepOld = "1" # These settings decides interaction between your # computer and the virtual machine isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE" isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE" isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE" isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE" # First network interface card ethernet0.present = "TRUE" ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet" ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged" # nat, bridged ethernet0.addressType = "generated" ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0" # Settings for physical floppy drive floppy0.present = "FALSE" # Settings for physical CDROM drive ide1:0.present = "TRUE" ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE" ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE" ide1:1.present = "FALSE" ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso" ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image" ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE" ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE" # First IDE disk, size 4Gb ide0:0.present = "TRUE" ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk" ide0:0.mode = "persistent" ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE" ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE" # Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分 ide0:1.present = "TRUE" ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk" ide0:1.mode = "persistent" ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE" ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE" # END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG </nowiki></pre> === 鸣谢 === 贡献者: [[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]] ---- * [[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
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