Xfce文件管理器操作手册
出自Ubuntu中文
目录 |
[编辑] Xfce文件管理器操作手册
[编辑] File manager tree types 树形文件管理器
Currently there are seven different types of root level branch types: 目前有几个不同的root级目录类型
Local files 本地文件
The local files branch is the traditional tree where files on the local computer are displayed. The tree can be opened to any level of nesting, and the top level can be relocatable to any directory on the local computer. To call xffm with only the local files branch activated, use xftree4 as the command line. 本地文件分枝是传统的树形结构，显示本地计算机上的文件。这个树能打开至任意深度的嵌套，并且顶部能被重定位至本地计算机的任何目录。call xffm本地文件分支激活，在命令行使用xfree4
Bookmarks 书签
The bookmarks branch is a way to create virtual directories with local files and remote SMB network files or shares. Multiple bookmark configurations can be used and toggled using ctrl-B. To invoke xffm with only the bookmark branch active, use xfbook4 as the command line. 书签分支是一种给本地文件和远程SMB网络文件或者共享建议虚拟目录的方法。可以使用ctrl-B这个快捷捷配置多个书签。
SMB Network SMB网络
The SMB network branch is the way to navigate through a SMB network using the samba suite programs. To invoke xffm with only the SMB network branch active, use xfsamba4 as the command line. SMB网络分支是使用Samba程序套件访问SMB网络的方法。如仅需要使用xffm的SMB网络分支功能，可以通用命令行命令“xfsamba4”启动文件管理器。
Find results
The find results branch is where the results of find queries are displayed. Full filemanager operations are enabled on the results. To invoke xffm with only the find branch active, use xfglob4 as the command line.
Xfce4 panel applications
The applications branch is an alternate way to access programs which have been configured for launch with the xfce4 panel. It is most usefull when xffm is being executed on a remote machine. To invoke xffm with only the panel applications branch active, use xfapps4 as the command line.
Fstab mount points
The fstab branch is a alternate way of viewing the filesystem, where the physical devices are listed by mount point. This enables easy mount/unmount operations with the keyboard RIGHT and LEFT cursor, mouse double-click, or menu selection. To invoke xffm with only the fstab branch active, use xffstab4 as the command line.
Trashcan
The trashcan branch is a database (DBHashtable) listing the files which have been moved to wastebaskets. Being a database, files need not be moved or copied to be collected or uncollected into the trashcan. Files will remain in the wastebasket they belong to; this may be a xffm wastebasket, a GNOME wastebasket or a KDE wastebasket among others. More information about the way it works can be found in the wastebasket story below. To invoke xffm with only the trashcan branch active, use xftrash4 as the command line.
[编辑] File manager operations
The following table lists the filemanager operations and their availability.
Legend:
T=toolbar
M=主菜单
P=popup menu (button 3)
K=keyboard access
D=drag and drop
X=X pasteboard
C=双击
- loses mountpoint status
- loses trashed status
| Operation | Keyboard shortcut | 本地文件 | Local directories | Smb files | Smb directories | Smb shares | Smb servers | Application | Fstab mount point | Trash files |
| 移除 | delete | TMPK | TMPK | TMPK | TMPK | * | * | TMPK | * | TMPK |
| move-to-trash | delete | TMPK | TMPK | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 移动 | * | DX | DX | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 复制 | * | DX | DX | DX | DX | * | * | * | * | * |
| touch | ctrl-M | MPK | * | * | * | * | * | MPK | * | MPK |
| symlink | ctrl-S | MPK | MPK | * | * | * | * | MPK | MPK* | MPK |
| duplicate | ctrl-D | MPK | MPK | * | * | * | * | MPK | MPK* | MPK |
| 重命名 | ctrl-R | MPK | MPK | * | * | * | * | MPK | MPK* | MPK** |
| 打印 | ctrl-P | TMPK | TMPK | * | * | * | * | TMPK | * | TMPK |
| 打开 | ctrl-O | MPKC | MPKC | * | * | * | * | MPKC | MPKC | MPKC |
| 书签 | * | DX | DX | DX | DX | DX | DX | DX | DX* | DX |
[编辑] File manager commands
The following table lists the filemanager commands and their availability.
- applies to selected branch only
| Command | Key | Toolbar | 主菜单 | Popup menu |
| Refresh | ctrl-Z | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Properties | ctrl-I | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| zoom in | alt-cursor_right | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| zoom out | alt-cursor_left | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| sort by name | * | Yes | * | Yes |
| sort by size | * | Yes | * | Yes |
| sort by date | * | Yes | * | Yes |
| sort by owner | * | Yes | * | Yes |
| sort by group | * | Yes | * | Yes |
| subsort by filetype | shift-ctrl-F | * | Yes | Yes |
| invisible wastebaskets | shift-ctrl-W | * | Yes | * |
| Detailed view | * | Yes | Yes | * |
| small view | * | Yes | Yes | * |
| default view | * | Yes | Yes | * |
| icon view | * | Yes | Yes | * |
| show hidden files | sift-ctrl-H | * | Yes | Yes* |
| show main menu | F1 | Yes | * | * |
| show navigation toolbar | F2 | Yes | * | * |
| show file toolbar | F3 | Yes | * | * |
| show filter | F4 | Yes | * | * |
| show column titles | F5 | Yes | * | * |
| show sizes | F6 | * | * | * |
| show dates | F7 | * | * | * |
| show owner | F8 | * | * | * |
| show group | F9 | * | * | * |
| activate main menu | F10 | * | * | * |
| show permissions | F11 | * | * | * |
| show popup menu | F12 | * | * | * |
| images: Preview image | * | * | * | Yes |
| Root level: Hide branch | * | * | * | Yes |
| activate branch | * | * | Yes | * |
其他选项:
| Collect trash | * | * | * | Yes* |
| Preview images | * | * | * | Yes* |
| Select all | ctrl-A | * | Yes | Yes |
| Unselect | ctrl-U | * | Yes | * |
| Find | Ctrl-F | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Execute | ctrl-E | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Differences | ctrl-J | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| scramble | ctrl-alt-S | * | Yes | Yes |
| unscramble | ctrl-alt-U | * | Yes | Yes |
| Delete all trash | * | * | Yes | Yes |
| Uncollect trash | * | * | Yes | Yes |
| Clear find results | * | * | Yes | Yes |
| Clear bookmarks | * | * | Yes | Yes |
| Open bookmark file | ctrl-B | * | Yes | * |
| New bookmark file | * | * | Yes | * |
| New file | insert | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| New Directory | insert | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Open in terminal | ctrl-T | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Open in xffm | ctrl-N | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Open with | ctrl-O | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| print file | ctrl-P | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| printer configuration | * | * | Yes | Yes |
| Quit | ctrl-Q | * | Yes | * |
| cut | ctrl-X | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| copy | ctrl-C | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| paste | ctrl-V | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| list pasteboard | ctrl-L | * | Yes | * |
| clear pasteboard | ctrl-K | * | Yes | * |
| go home | ctrl-HOME | Yes | Yes | * |
| go to | ctrl-DOWN | Yes | Yes | * |
| go back | ctrl-LEFT | Yes | Yes | * |
| go forward | ctrl-RIGHT | Yes | Yes | * |
| go up | ctrl-UP | Yes | Yes | * |
| autoscroll | shift-ctrl-A | * | Yes | * |
| copy on drag | shift-ctrl-C | * | Yes | * |
| image auto-previews | shift-ctrl-I | * | Yes | * |
| Local file monitor | shift-ctrl-M | * | Yes | * |
| auto trash collection | shift-ctrl-T | * | Yes | * |
| rsh before ssh | shift-ctrl-R | * | Yes | * |
| scp before rsync | shift-ctrl-S | * | Yes | * |
[编辑] The xfce-mcs-manager
If you wish to enable a certain configuration of which branches are shown and which are not when xffm is invoked as xffm, you must use the XFce4 Settings Manager (packaged separately) to set the environment variables on the fly. Set any of the following environment variables:
- XFFM_HIDE_BOOK
- XFFM_HIDE_LOCAL
- XFFM_HIDE_NETWORK
- XFFM_HIDE_APPS
- XFFM_HIDE_FIND
- XFFM_HIDE_TRASH
- XFFM_HIDE_FSTAB
This will hide the respective branch. Don't worry if it's hidden, you can always activate any branch on demand with the main menu in xffm. You can also set other options:
- TERM to set what terminal command to use, default: xterm.
- XFFM_HOLD_XTERM to instruct xffm to hold output of xterms, default: off. Only applies to xterm.
- XFFM_HOME to set the home directory for local files, default: $HOME.
- XFFM_STATUS_LINE_LENGTH to set the cutoff length of status line messages, default 48 characters.
- XFFM_MAX_PREVIEW_SIZE to set the maximum size of images to preview, default 256KB.
- XFFM_APPEND_FILES to instruct the xffm monitor to place new files at the bottom of folder. Otherwise, the xffm monitor will place them at the top.
[编辑] The icon themes
If you like cute icons, xffm has several sets to choose from. Most of them are available from a separate xffm-icons package.
- Plain: nice looking icons from very old releases of KDE.
- Xfce: dull colored icons from the CDE environment, suitable if you get dizzy with too many bright colors (xffm-icons package).
- Gnome: icons from the GNOME environment (xffm-icons package).
- Noia: funny icons prepared for the KDE environment (xffm-icons package).
- Crystal: soft looking icons prepared for the KDE environment (xffm-icons package).
- FreeIcons: elaborate icons prepared for the KDE environment (xffm-icons package).
And you can also choose no_icons if you're not an icon guy or gal.
[编辑] The wastebasket story
Once upon a time, in a far away land, there was a prince who kept all the kingdom's important information in his computer. In this manner he helped the king and prepared for the day when he would inherit the throne. One day he inadvertedly erased an important file and was strucken aghast. But he quickly found the the file had not really been erased but moved to a wastebasket. This saved the day, but also made the prince bolder. He no longer worried about erasing important files, since they would appear in the wastebasket. This happened until the moment he realized he had erased several important files weeks earlier. He searched the wastebasket but could not find them, so he summoned all the wise men of the kingdom to help him.
After examining the computer disk, the wisest man met him with a dire face.
— We are very sorry, your majesty, but we cannot find the files in the wastebasket.
— Why not?
— Because all erased files are placed in the same wastebasket, and this causes older files with the same name to be overwritten.
The prince became very angry. He then commisioned the group of wise men to come up with a better formula for the wastebasket. The solution they came up with was as follows.
Instead of moving and copying files to the wastebasket, which may be a lengthy operation when the wastebasket is in a different device, a wastebasket would be created in every directory where needed. The contents of wastebasket files would be version controlled so that older files would not be overwritten by mistake. There would also be a general trashcan where pointers to all files could be collected, either automatically or on demand. This general trashcan would provide access to all wastebaskets, especially usefull to empty all of them with a single click. If not all wastebaskets required to be deleted, a selective trash collection could be performed. And if GNOME or KDE trash directories were encounted during such collection, their contents would also be databased. This would allow the prince to organise his computer trash. The prince was so happy with the idea that he paid a software team their weight in gold to create the code. Thus the xffm wastebasket scheme was born.
[编辑] The filter and find story
Some time later, the prince found that his directories, especially the trash can was excessively large and he still could not find what he was looking for. He again called in his wise men for an answer.
— The solution is simple, your majesty, — said one of the gray bearded wisemen —. The file manager must enable a filter box so that the displayed files can be reduced in number. In order to be of any real use, the filter must use regular expressions so that combinations such as c$|h$ would work. But the easy to remember shell expansions like *.c should also work.
The prince snapped his fingers and the software team set to work. Once the filter option was presented to the prince, the programmers also threw in the find option, which would allow the prince to filter the files according to content as well. He was so pleased that he knighted every one of the programmers.
[编辑] The samba story
Finally, the prince was dissappointed that most of the people in his kingdom where using a different computer system which was not as good as his. The wise men explained to him that intelligent people are always a minority, so the best software was used only by a minority.
— I still need to share files with these subjects. I want to see their network shared files.
— We shall instruct the programmers to use the samba suite in a transparent fashion, if so please your Majesty.
— If it is not ready by to-morrow, I shall have their heads lopped off!
And so, the xfsamba4 branch was to be included in the first release of xffm.
[编辑] 关于xffm
xffm由 Wilson Garcia编写。 要获取更多信息，请访问 XFce web site。
要报告bug或者对本程序或本手册提出建议，请发电子邮件到 xfce4-dev——这是推荐方法——或者使用 XFce SourceForge project site的bug跟踪系统。如果你对本软件包的使用或者安装有疑问，请在 xfce询问。 This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
