UbuntuWiki:HardwareIdentification
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[编辑] Preinstalled Tools
Ubuntu comes with several command line tools which might help you detect more hardware than the Hardware Manager.
- lshw lists all hardware.
- lshw -short provides a short hardware summary.
- Use cat /proc/cpuinfo for a crude, but quick way to display your processor information.
- lspci lists connected PCI cards.
- lsusb lists connected USB devices.
- cat /proc/net/dev lists all the network interfaces. Alternatively, try lshw -class network.
- cat /proc/ioports lists communication ports and adresses
- cat /proc/iomem shows the memory map and reserved zones.
- cat /proc/interrupts lists the interruption assignments.
- cat /proc/dma lists the Direct Memory Accessess
- lsmod lists the modules loaded by the kernel, and helpt to identify the hardware configured
[编辑] External Tools
- Ryan's Linux Inventory Aggregator is a Perl script that returns a nicely formatted, short hardware summary, including which drivers are used.
