UbuntuHelp:Beginners/Guide/Feisty

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Beginners/Guide/Feisty

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目录

[编辑] Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)

This page is in development and is intended for information for new users specific to Feisty.

[编辑] Advantages

Well, I think it is faster ...

  • Uses the new 7.2 version of Xorg
  • Includes compiz "Desktop Effects" straight from installation.
  • The kernel will be VMI enabled, which means there will be improved performance for running VMware.

[编辑] Basic configuration

The following configuration assuming that you are completely new to Linux and you are starting your Linux journey in gnome desktop.

  • Open your terminal: Applications-->Accessories-->Terminal.
  • The "$" symbol will show up on the screen.
  • You'll always use terminal later,so you can right click it: add this launcher to panel.

[编辑] Alias Short Commands

Aliasing short commands allow you to type short commands instead of long ones after your configuration. 

$gedit ~/.bashrc

Add the following lines to the end of it 

alias apti='sudo apt-get install'                  #sudo means "super user do"
alias aptu='sudo apt-get update'
alias aptug='sudo apt-get dist-upgrade'
alias aptr='sudo apt-get remove'
alias aptp='apt-cache policy'
alias apts='apt-cache search'
alias aptsh='apt-cache show'
alias gedits='gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list'
alias useproxy='export http_proxy="http://ip:port"'   # replace "ip:port" with your proxy if you need one.

Save and close your .bashrc file. Let your .bashrc file take effect immediately. 

$source .bashrc

[编辑] Replace Repository with Effective One(s)

Effective repositories allow you to install or upgrade your packets quickly. 

$sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
$gedits              # or gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Change lines with your local repository. See also:

Here's an example: 

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Save and close your sources.list file. update from repository and install some basic tools. 

$aptu         # or "sudo apt-get update"
$aptug        # or "sudo apt-get dist-upgrade"
$apti build-essential   # or "sudo apt-get install build-essential", install make tools

[编辑] Gaim Internet Messenger

The initial gaim version on Feisty is 2.0.0+beta6; You can follow the configuring instruction here:UbuntuHelp:Beginners/Guide/Feisty/Gaim

[编辑] Multimedia

[编辑] StarDict Installation

StarDict is a good translation dictionary software, especially for (Chinese) those who's native language is not English and entering the English world. 

$ sudo apt-get install stardict

Go to StarDict for dictionaries.

取自"http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/UbuntuHelp:Beginners/Guide/Feisty"