MacOnLinuxHowto
出自Ubuntu中文
目录 |
介绍
Mac-on-Linux (MOL) 可以让你在linux系统上运行MacOS9 和MacOS .它需要一套MacOS 和Power PC电脑 。因为其不需要去模拟处理器，所以其运行接近MacOS的自然速度。请去 http://www.maconlinux.org/ 察看详细资料.
这部指南假设你的电脑已经安装了正常工作的Mac OS 系统. 也可以用MOL把MacOS安装到磁盘镜像上, 用man mol 命令察看详细资料。
DapperDrake 包括了MOl的内核模块，所以不需要手动编译和安装。
准备你的系统
安装 Mac-on-Linux, 你需要启动 universe and multiverse,详细资料参看AddingRepositoriesHowto 。
准 DapperDrake systems
对于Ubuntu 6.06以前的 DapperDrake 。需要源代码来编译Mol的内核。.在继续之前请参考 MOLModulesHowto指南.
Installing Mac-on-Linux
You will need to install the following packages mol and mol-drivers-macosx and/or mol-drivers-macos for MacOS X and/or MacOS 9 support.
This can be done using Synaptic Package Manager or by running the following commands
sudo apt-get install mol sudo apt-get install mol-drivers-macosx # for MacOS X sudo apt-get install mol-drivers-macos # for MacOS 9
Configuring Mac-on-Linux
If you are not comfortable with editing text look at NanoHowto.
This assumes that you have a working install of Mac OS X or 9, on a partition on you harddrive somewhere.
There are a few settings you may want to play with be for you use mol. One of them is memory. The default is 96mb, which is barely enough to boot Mac OS X (although ok for Mac OS 9 if you arn't planning to do much).
In /etc/mol/molrc.osx (molrc.macos for Mac OS 9) find ram_size: 96 (or ram_size: 48 in molrc.macos) and change to at least 128
Its possible to give mol more RAM than you physically have, and linux will deal with putting stuff into swap, but you are likely to end up with a slow system. (It may also crash if you give too much RAM; I had to keep a ram_size of 48 in my molrc.macos.)
Then it is worth setting up the video modes, run sudo molvconfig
You basically type 'y' to try out a configuration, and then 'y' if you can see a nice gradient on the screen. The red screen comes out as a stripes, but it seems to work anyway. If you get a random mess, blank screen or some other problem then press 'n'
Running Mac-on-Linux as a normal user
By default, Mac-on-Linux requires root privileges to run. The following command makes sure you can run Mac-on-Linux as a normal user.
sudo dpkg-statoverride --update --add root root 4755 /usr/lib/mol/bin/mol
Running MOL
Now you should be able to run startmol --osx (just startmol for Mac OS 9), and Mac OS X will boot up in a window or on a new virtual terminal. You need to install the MOL package that you find on the desktop. This provides sound and network drivers.
To exit mol, choose shutdown from the apple menu.
If the video modes are correctly configured then pressing CTRL + ALT + F8 (sometimes higher F keys) will take you to a full screen MOL. CTRL + ALT + F7 should take you back to your Linux desktop.
If you want mol to always start full screen, edit /etc/mol/molrc.video and change enable_xvideo: yes to
enable_xvideo: no
See its manpage for more usage information.
Configuring Network
If you are using mol to use the iTunes music store, or watch flash on the web, then you will need to get networking running.
You will need to install ipmasq, dnsmasq and dhcpd using synaptic or
sudo apt-get install ipmasq dnsmasq dhcpd
Then enable dhcp for the tun0 interface that mol uses, in /etc/default/dhcp, put the line
INTERFACES="tun0"
Then in /etc/mol/molrc.net add the line
netdev: tun0 -tun
and in /etc/mol/tunconfig at the bottom just before
exit 0
add the lines
/etc/init.d/ipmasq restart /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
Now run startmol --osx, and we can set up the network on the Mac OS X side. MOL creates a network tunnel called tun0 at the Linux end, and en3 on the Mac OS X end.
Once you have logged into to Mac OS X open up the system preferences. Make sure that en3 is set to configure with DHCP.
Now open up Safari or Firefox, and if you are lucky you should have a web connection.
Alternative - Networking without DHCP
Do as above, but without installing dhcpd. Once you have completed the setup, run ifconfig to check the ip address for the tun0 interface. Mine was given as follows:
tun0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr DA:68:17:7B:32:C1 inet addr:192.168.40.1 Bcast:192.168.40.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::d868:17ff:fe7b:32c1/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:45 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 RX bytes:6259 (6.1 KiB) TX bytes:6 (6.0 b)
In OS X, then set up the en3 network port manually, by allocating an appropriate IP (in my case 192.168.40.2 was a good choice), set Router and DNS server to the ip associated with your tun0 interface in linux (192.168.40.1) and the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0. Now you should be ready to go.
There is some more info at http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ctwardy/mol-debian-benh.html
Trouble Shooting
If you get mol module not found errors, try insmodding it manually
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.(your kernel version)-powerpc/misc/mol.ko
If OSX doesn't start, edit the blkdev settings in /etc/mol/molrc.osx. Your OSX boot partition should not be mounted under linux and should have the setting of
blkdev /dev/hda3 -boot -rw
Obviously the hda3 part could be different for you.
OS 9 Double Click and Slow Response Trouble
If you are having very slow response with OS 9, you probably need to open the MOL Install CD that appears on the desktop and drag the MOLAudio to the System Folder. Then you need to go to the sound control panel and enable the MOL Audio for output. (Before I did this I was unable to even double click. Afterwards, the response was more snappy.) The real fix is to use a more recent version of Mac-on-Linux though. To do that, I am providing my notes below.
To run Tiger and Eliminate Annoying Sluggish Behavior on MOL Install this Patched Version
Thanks to folks on the MOL mailing list for these tips. http://www.maconlinux.org/lists/index.html
1) Download the latest kernel source. You can user uname -r to determine your version. Mine was 2.6.12-9-powerpc. You can also use the synaptic package manager or Adept to do this.
sudo apt-get install linux-source-2.6.12
2) Follow the instructions on this Wiki for building the kernel found at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelBuildPPCHowTo.
3) Download the patched MOL that Joe Jezak has kindly provided. http://dev.gentoo.org/~josejx/ Look for the latest mol version he has provided.
4) Extract it using tar -jxvf
5) Build it using make.
6) Set up and start MOL using the instructions in the section above. Actually, I had better luck on the networking setup with the sheep driver. I just made the /etc/mol/molrc.net have the line:
netdev: eth1 -sheep
You may need eth0 instead if that is your primary network interface (do an ifconfig to find out). With this setting Tiger boots and gets an IP address via dhcp from my local wireless router.
A side note: I have not been able to boot an OS 9 partition with this setup and there have been some similar notes on a Yellow Dog Linux forum. If I figure that out, I'll append this note.
