Installation/I386/zh
出自Ubuntu中文
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English • 中文 |
此文档将教你如何在Intel x86(i386)计算机上安装Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn,开始前你需要一张Alternative CD。
- 如果你希望以图形方式安装,请准备一张Desktop CD并查看图形安装教程进行安装
目录 |
从光盘启动
1、从光盘进行安装,将CD放入CD-ROM中,安装前请确认你的机器是从CD-ROM启动项启动。
2、启动后会出现启动菜单,选择以文本模式安装。
3、如果需要更改语言,键盘类型或显示模式,分别按F2, F3 或 F4选择对应的选项。
4、 如果你在安装过程需要用到辅助选项(诸如屏幕放大或屏幕朗读),请按F5,通过上下键在菜单中选择需要选项,并按回车确认。
菜单中各选项依次如下:
- 无(默认选项)
- 高对比度
- 放大
- 屏幕朗读
- 盲字终端
- 键盘修正
- 软键盘
5、如需设定高级启动选项请按F6。如果你对这项的作用不确定,请不要使用该功能。
6、一旦你选定所需安装的选项,请按回车开始安装。
设置语言和时区
1、选择语言
- 选择你的语言并回车
- 根据你选择的语言,选择你所在的国家或区域。选择一个恰当的国家并回车
2、Ubuntu 安装主菜单
- 设置你的键盘布局。如果你希望让安装程序自动检测你的键盘布局,选择是并回车。如果你知道你是哪种键盘布局,选择否并回车。
- 如果你选择是,你需要回答相关问题,由此安装程序会正确检测到你的键盘布局。
- 一旦键盘布局检测完成,选择继续并回车。
硬件检测和网络配置
1、安装程序将会检测你的硬件并且加载一些必需的附属组件,这可能会占用一些时间。
2、配置网络
- 安装程序会尝试通过使用DHCP自动配置你的网络连接。如果配置失败,你可以进入网络设置手动配置或不改变任何设置继续。你可以在完成安装后来修改网络设置。
- 接着输入系统的主机名。这是计算机将在网络上看到的名字。如果你不能确定,就选择默认主机名ubuntu。完成后,按回车
硬盘分区
- 安装程序在分区之前会检测你的硬盘及其他硬件,这将占用一小段时间。
- 你将被问及如何对你的硬盘进行分区。请非常注意这一步——如果分区不正确,你将丢失或者清除硬盘上的已有数据。
- 如果你希望Ubuntu帮你自动分区,选择"引导——使用整个硬盘"并按“返回”。这将擦除你的整个硬盘并在上面安装Ubuntu。
- 如果你希望手动划分你的硬盘,请选择“手动”并按“返回”
- 通过适当创建和删除分区来有效划分你的硬盘。如果你对有任何不确定的地方,
选择主分区页面上的“分区帮助”
- 一旦你完成分区,一个确认画面将会出现,询问你是否将所做的改变写入硬盘。选择“是”并按“返回”继续安装。“从现在起你将无法撤销你所做的选择,如果你选择了错误的选项可能丢失数据”
“参阅 驱动器和分区 获取更多关于正确分区的信息。”
- The installer will detect your hard disks and other hardware before starting the partitioner. This should only take a short while.
- 硬盘分区
- You will be asked how you would like to partition your disks. Be very careful at this stage - if you partition your disks incorrectly, you could lose or erase data stored on your hard disk.
- If you would like Ubuntu to automatically partition the hard disk for you, select Guided - use entire disk and press Return. This will erase your entire hard disk and install Ubuntu onto it.
- If you would like to manually partition your hard disk, select Manual and press Return.
- Partition your hard disks as appropriate, by creating and deleting partitions as appropriate. Select Help on partitioning on the main partitioning screen if you are unsure of anything.
- Once you have finished partitioning, a confirmation screen will be displayed, asking if you would like to write the changes to disk. To continue with the installation, select Yes and press Return. You cannot undo changes made at this point, and you may lose data if you chose the wrong options.
See DrivesAndPartitions for more information on partitioning your hard disks correctly.
设置时间和创建帐户
1 配置时钟
- 系统会提问是否将系统时钟设置成UTC,UTC是GMT+0时区,如果是就选择“是",否则选择“否”并选择你所在的时区或跳过这一步。你可以在安装后修改时区。
2 设置用户和密码
- 系统要求输入系统中主要用户的姓名,输入用户的姓名并按“回车”键。
- 系统要求输入主要用户帐号的用户名,输入一个合适的用户名(小写字母)并按“回车”键。
- 系统要求输入密码,选择一个难以被别人猜到的密码,尝试在密码中包含数字和特殊字符(如“?”和“#”)。系统要求输入两次,以确认你没有输入错。
- 第二次输入密码后按“回车”键,Ubuntu将会被安装到你的计算机。
1. Configure the clock
- You will be asked if the system clock is set to UTC, which is the GMT +0 time zone. If it is, select Yes, otherwise select No and select your time zone or skip this step. You can change the time zone after installation.
1. Set up users and passwords
- You will be asked what the name of the main user of the system is. Enter their name (first name and surname) and press Return.
- You will be asked what username you would like to use for the main user account. Type an appropriate (lower case) username and press Return.
- You will be asked to choose a password. Choose a password which is hard to guess, and try to include numbers and special characters (such as '?' and '#') in it. You will be asked to enter the password twice, to make sure that you haven't mis-typed it.
- Press Return after entering your password for the second time. Ubuntu will then be installed onto your computer.
安装基本的系统
- 安装基本的系统
- Installing the base system
- 安装程序将要花费几分钟把数据复制到你的硬盘上(操作系统必须复制到硬盘上)。
- The installer will start copying programs to your hard disk. This may take quite a while, as the operating system must be copied to your hard disk.
- 选择并安装应用软件
- Select and install software
- 其他软件(如web浏览器、办公软件)会自动安装到你的硬盘上,由于这些程序比较大,这将要花费多一点的时间.
- Other software (such as a web browser and an office suite) will automatically be copied onto your hard disk. This may also take quite a while, as a large amount of software must be copied onto your computer.
- 在这一过程中,系统会要求你设置xserver-xorg配置.一般只需点击return按钮即可.如果您有需要,可以通过这些选项来设置你想要使用的显示风格.(一些选项默认已经选中了)
- During this process, you will be asked about Configuring xserver-xorg. It should be safe to just press Return to continue with the installation. However, if you like, you can use this opportunity to select which display resolutions you may want to use in the future. Several should already be selected.
完成安装
1.请重新启动计算机以完成安装.点击return.
1. The installation will complete and you will be asked to reboot. Press Return.
2.计算机会重启进入一个新的Ubuntu安装过程.祝贺你!
2. The computer should restart into a new installation of Ubuntu. Congratulations!
